VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FACULTY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY * Name of topic: FACTORS AFFECTING VISITORS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF STREET FOOD IN HAI PHONG CITY LECTURER: DR. NGUYEN THI ANH TUYET STUDENT: NGUYEN THUY LINH STUDENT?’S ID: 19050149 CLASS: QH 2019 E KINH TE CLC 1 Hanoi, 2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS 7170200002015. Research objectives and Subjects .-- -¿- ¿+ 6 1 11121191 91 112101 H1 1T Hà ngàn HH 9 ENÐWEi‹taadadđaiađiiaiiiii433Ó6<6. 11 WWNY ốc co.
6 6 21251251 1 11111 3121 11 1T H1 HT TT TH TT TT 11 7. 16 CHAPTER I: THEORETICAL BASIS OF TOURISTS' SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF STREET EOOD.o-<- 5< 5 cọ HH HH g0 0 0 000 0 000 0000. Cuisine and CulinarY fOUTISI.- 5 <6 E111 1 11 11 11 111 1T Thọ HH Tu ng nh HH 17 IŸ"nhã». The feature of street f00d oo.
The role of street f00d nan ố ố ố e. Visitor and Visitor’s SAfISfACfÏOH. 5 (E119 1v vn TT TT TT TT HT TH gàng rkt 21 1. Visitor’s ion cố ố ốố ố ố ố.
The role of VISIfOT”S SAfISÍAC{IOH. (Gv TT TH TH nh TH HT TH nh nh Hàn 1. Models to measure visitor’s satisfaction 1. Research model and hypOtÏh€S€S.- -- - - - + E11 11911 11 1 1v Ti TH nh nh TH TH ch nh nh 29 In oêoco na ốốố ố ố ố .- --- 1n TH TH HT TH TH HT TH nhờ 30 CHAPTER II: RESEARCH METHOD.
Research ốn vi 8 nnẽnnẽn ố. Qualitative research methods. Quantitative research methods .- - -- + + 3311321133118 113 1139118111 11 11 g1 1 ng ng rưn 36 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH RESỀUIL/TTS. Overview of the Study AT€A.
G9 HH TH Thu HH HT Hi HT Hi nh 44 3. Some features about Hai Phong City. nh ni HT ng nh ngư 44 3. Overview of the street food tourism market in Hai Phong Cñty.
Research sample characteristics .-- 6 sọ TH Thu TH Tu HT TH HT HT ngư 48 3. Evaluation of scale reliability. cece c- 6 s1 vn nh TH Tu HT TH HT TH ch cư 50 3. Exploratory factor analysis (EEA).- --- <1 HH Tu TH TT TH Thu HH TH TH ghe 53 3.
EFA analysis for the scale of factors affecting satISfaCfIOI1. EFA analysis for visitor satisfaction SCAÌÏ€. (6 G1 99 TH ng ng nh ngư 57 3. Analyze correlation coefficients between Var1abÏ€S.
- --- - - + xxx 2 vn nh ng ngư 59 3. Check model na ốốố ốố ố. Test of variance Of variable ©TTOT. Test for the normal distribution of residuals.
Test the difference in satisfaction level in groups of control variables. Testing the research hypDOtÏ€SIS. - - --- 6 + 2112111 919912111 HT ng ng TH HT ch HH như 74 3. Measuring Visitor SatisfactiOn.- Gv TT TH TH TH HT TT HT TH HT Tư HT ch gàng 75 Ki 0ì)äv.
76 CHAPTER IV: RECOMMENDATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE TRAVEL'S SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY OF STREET FOOD IN HAI PHONG CTITY. Solutions to improve visitor satisfaction with the quality of street fOOd. Solutions for administrators 00. cee cece + 52 22 121211211 1 21 11 31 1 H1 H1 TH HH TH Hàng Hư.
Solution for restaurant OWNETS. s- 6 + 64111 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1T nh TH TT HT TH TH nhân 78 4. For Hai Phong City People's Committee. cece -- - (6 6119161693 11 11911 1 2v ng nh ngư 79 4.
For Hai Phong City Department of Tourism CONCLUSTION.c HH TH HH H000 0000000060000000000000000000004000180000400000040000500000096 RESEARCH APPENDIT.c- 5< G5 HH HH g0 0000 040000040000300090040000400000040000004000080 83 T, REFERENCES. cọ HH HH HH HT 0000104006030100800000000040000040000004000040000004000050090096 83 H, PRIMARY SURVEY QUESTTIONS.--c- SH HH HH HH 0008380004084803000800018008008800 87 TIT, OFFICTAL SURVEY QUESTION G.scsscsssssssssserscsessrssessssssssesessssssessssessssscessesasessscesesseseceeeeces 91 LIST OF ACRONYMS Acronyms Meaning CSVC Cơ sở vat chat GC Giá cả CLDV Chất lượng dịch vụ SHL Sự hài lòng VND Việt Nam đồng LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Summary of domestic Studies .99098094 99404008000506 13 Table 2: Summary of international S{UCÍICS.1: Details of the scale “Material facilities and service SDAC€””.2: Details of the scale “Price”.3: Details of the scale “Food Qu4ÌÏIfV ”.4: Details of the scale “Service QUAÏTẨW”.5: Details of the scale “Food hygiene and SđaFGy”. «eo sess< 2< 95 4 59916959598 980395895698640560 896 36 Table 2.6: Details of the scale “Visitors’ satisfactiOn.ec sec << 65 65E56E9683885188858858858868488388580584865885886 856 36 Table 3.1: Study sample characteristics ‹.2: Cronbach's Alpha reliability test of the factor SCAÏ€S.3: Results of KMO and Bartlett's test Of factOrs.4: Results of total variance extracted factors .5: Result of EFA factor analysis Of factors ‹.6: Results of testing KMO and Bartlett's Sa{ISỸACfIOII.7: Results of total variance extracted satisfaction Table 3.8: Results of Component Matrix’ .11: Analysis of Variance ANOVA? c0.12: Results of regression analysis of the proposed research MOdel .13: Levene analysis results Dy A©‹.14: Results of Welch Analysis by AE€.15: Descriptive statistics testing the difference by Age .oe-sss 5c s9 09900905 03 8968968686896 56 68 Table 3.16: Levene analysis results by €TIC€T.17: Analysis of Variance ANOVA® dc.18: Descriptive statistics testing the difference by Gender Table 3.19: Results of Levene Analysis Dy JOR.eo se s5 5191695 89596158939569884893890686848048008008400804808886 Table 3.20: Results of Welch Analysis Dy J OB.21: Descriptive statistics testing the difference Dy JOH.os-s 5< << ss% s4 993 5 9 9689565658 86 72 Table 3.22: Levene analysis results Dy ÏnCOIN.23: Results of Welch Analysis by ÍnCOTNG.24: Descriptive statistics testing differences by INCOME .sosss so «<< s6 s6 95563 56956695895695569569 5568 74 Table 3.25: Summary of the results of testing the research hypOtHi€S€S.sss seo sssss se s55 595955655695565 74 Table 3.26: Beta coefficient after performing T€ØT€SSIOIA.s- s5 2< << 5 %0 584984 5 985994 98956988958566589586 76 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Service quality gap MOCel .2: Model of the SER.3: Proposed research Model .1: Residual scatter plot and predictive value of the linear regression ImOd€].os«ss«ess<sseess 65 Figure 3.2: Frequency plot of normalized f€S1U4ÌS.3: Results of testing the theoretical r\OCeÌ .ss-s sec s5 ss s4 %4 59484 968 59994 988996986496956908498956 75 FACTORS THAT AFFECTING TOURISTS' SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF STREET FOOD IN HAI PHONG CITY HEADING 1. Rationale The economy is growing, along with that, the spiritual and intellectual life of people is increasingly improved.
People's needs not only stop at basic levels such as accommodation, transportation. but they increasingly want to express their own role, want to be respected, or want to show their understanding about the world around. Tourism is a way to help people do this. When they have a stable income and free time, they often travel to want to increase their knowledge.
From here the tourism economy was born and today tourism has become a popular socio- economic phenomenon. People travel not only want to visit the beautiful scenery or learn about the unique and new culture in this locality, but they also want to enjoy the typical dishes of the locality where they come. Because through food, people can also discover more about the traditional values, customs, morals, qualities, standards, or rules of an entire locality, nation, or country. Obviously, the cuisine has both material and spiritual values for our Vietnamese people.
Across the country, tourism businesses have grasped the needs and tastes of diners, domestic and foreign tourists who want to enjoy different foods and cuisines in all regions in Vietnam. Based on that feature, many restaurants specializing in serving ethnic specialties have sprung up to meet the needs of diners right on the land they have set foot in when traveling. However, it will not be enough to enjoy the delicious dishes of the tourist destination, visitors only enjoy the luxurious spaces of the hotel's restaurants, but ignore the experience of special dishes in a different way that is extremely interesting, it is right in the space of the shop on the street sidewalk. From here they can observe the rhythm of life of the people here, learn about the local culture, about habits, lifestyle and way of life.
This factor is becoming more and more attractive in the eyes of tourists, including foreign tourists and domestic tourists. Vietnamese street food is really attractive, so much so that Vietnamese street specialties have entered the list of Top 10 attractive street food tours voted and introduced by Lonely Planet Travel Guide. As a coastal city, with the advantage of fresh seafood specialties, Hai Phong cuisine is known to many tourists, especially traditional dishes with local flavors. But not only in Hai Phong, there are special dishes, along the country are extremely rich experiences that attract tourists.
Therefore, in the current fierce competition, especially in the field of food business, there are many competitors that give tourists more choices. Therefore, in order to survive and develop, local authorities, people and especially businesses must have reasonable development strategies, in which the most important thing is to satisfy customers with food quality. Improving the quality of food will help businesses gain a competitive advantage, have more loyal customers and make a difference to attract more new customers while reducing the minimum costs needed. When studying the documents and finding out the reality of tourism activities in practice, the author realizes the role of food in tourism, especially street food in Hai Phong in the field of promotion, tourism business has not been paid much attention.
In other words, the efficiency of street food exploitation in Hai Phong is still not really effective. The investment in the wrong focus, and the wrong object has caused significant losses and waste to the environmental and social landscape as well as the quality of street food. A problem is raised, that is, how to create a breakthrough in the development of Hai Phong street food, promoting the rapid and sustainable development of street food? This question can only be solved by giving comments to the central and local governments, through the analysis of factors affecting tourists’ satisfaction with the quality of street food in Hai Phong City. The cuisine is one of the important and meaningful factors, making a great contribution to the development of Vietnam's tourism industry.
Domestic and international tourists appreciate and know Hai Phong as a destination that can easily enjoy a very diverse cuisine, including dishes ranked at 8 the top of the world. However, at the present, there has not been any research that has thoroughly and intensively studied the field of Hai Phong’s street food in the eyes of domestic tourists in particular and international tourists in general. Considering the problem from the aspects of practice, the author decided to carry out research on the topic: "FACTORS THAT AFFECTING VISITORS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF STREET FOOD IN HAI PHONG CITY". The author believes that the completed research will provide necessary information for organizations, individuals, as well as authorities at all levels of management operating in this field of Hai Phong city.
At the same time, it is also a source of material as the basis for future research papers. Research question e Main question: What factors affect visitors' satisfaction with the quality of street food in Hai Phong City? e Sub-question: What measures should administrators take to improve visitor satisfaction with the quality of street food in Hai Phong City? 3. Research objectives and subjects 3. Target e Overall goal: Measuring visitor satisfaction with the quality of street food in Hai Phong City.
e Specific goals - Determining the factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists with the quality of street food in Hai Phong city; - Determine the influence of the factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists on the quality of street food in Hai Phong city; - Test the difference in visitor satisfaction with the quality of street food in Hai Phong city through demographic characteristics (gender, age, education, income).