VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FACULTY OF FINANCE AND BANKING KK c1 GRADUATION THESIS LECTURER : PH. NGUYEN THI NHUNG STUDENT : LE PHUONG LINH CLASS : QH 2019 E TCNH CLC 2 DEPARTMENT : FINANCE AND BANKING Ha Noi, 2023 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The completion of a thesis is a significant milestone that signifies the growth and maturity of a student after four years of studying and honing skills at the university. I highly appreciate this and I have endeavored to complete my research with the support and encouragement from my teachers. I would like to express my gratitude to the Board of Directors of the University of Economics and Business - Vietnam National University, Hanoi, who represent the collective efforts of all teachers in the school.
Their dedication in creating a serious yet practical learning environment and providing us with opportunities to research and explore economic issues globally is truly appreciated. In particular, I would like to extend my sincere appreciation to Dr. Nguyen Thi Nhung, the lecturer of the Faculty of Finance and Banking, who personally guided me throughout the research process. Despite being under tremendous pressure from work and family, she still found time to provide us with guidance, care, and close supervision.
Her detailed and heartfelt comments have greatly enriched and improved my work, and I am truly grateful for her time and effort. However, due to my limited knowledge and time, some mistakes may have been made in my research paper. I welcome any feedback and recommendations from all my teachers, so I can further improve my work. I sincerely wish good health, wisdom, peace, and happiness to all my teachers and their families.
Thank you sincerely! Ha Noi, April 15, 2023 Author Le Phuong Linh DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of my own research and has not been published in any other research work. The use of results, quoting other people's documents ensures compliance with regulations. The contents of citations and references to documents, books, and information are published in works, journals and websites according to the list of references of the thesis. Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVTA TÌĨ(ÌNS.--«-e«cseeseskeeskerskErsrsrikrkeriirHkrrsirirrsrrrsrsrsrsr 6 LIST OF TABLES 1n.
The necessity of the topic. Research objectives and faSÌKS.-- -- -- <5 < Họ HT HH TH ng ngư 10 1. Research Obj©CfÏV€S. Research Qu©StÏOIIS.
TH TH nợ 11 1. Subjects and scope Of the SEUỈV.- 5 5 << HT HH gu Hư 11 L. Scope of the Study.- G- GỌI THỌ TH TH TH TH HT TH 11 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORICAL FRAMWORK ABOUT THE IMPACTS OF STOCK LIQUIDITY ON STOCK PRICE CRASH RISK. Literature review about stock liquidity, stock price crash risk, and relationship between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk .1 Studies about Stock Liquidity 0.2 Studies about stock price crash risk .3 Studies about the relationship between tock liquidity and stock price crash risk.
Theorical framework about stock liquidity, stock price crash risk, and relationship between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk 2. Overview about stock lÏqu]dÏt. Overview about stock price crash riSkK. Impacts of stock liquidity on stock price crash risk.----cccccccxcsrresrrrrrrrrrree 21 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY .1 Dependent variables: DUVOL.
Independent variables: TURN. Data COlÏ€CẨÏOIN. TH TH TH HH TH TH HH ng ng ngờ 23 3.- TH TH TH TH HH HT TT II 23 CHAPTER 4: THE IMPACTS OF STOCK LIQUIDITY ON STOCK PRICE CRASH RISK IN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTÌRY. Overview of real estate stocks in Vietnnam.- -- --- «5< ngàng re nưen 25 4.1 Real estate market in 2019-2022 oo.2 Overview of real estate DUSINESSES.
RES€ Arch PeSult. << 5 HH HH TH TH HH ii ng 27 4. Data descriptive sStatÏSfÏCS.2 Matrix of COrrelations 77676. Multivariate regression MOE].
cessesssesecssesteessesseessesseessecseessecseesseessecsesseesessseeseesseeateeneeneete 30 CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATTIONS.- G- GHI HH HH TH. TH TH HH tt 35 5.- «SH HHHHHHHHHHHTHHHHEEEEEEEEEEESEEEEETSi 39 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS TT Acronyms English meaning Vietnamese meaning 1 | 2SLS Two-stage least square Binh phương nhỏ nhất hai giai đoạn 2 | BIST Borsa Istanbul emerging Thi trường chứng khoán mới nổi equity market Borsa Istanbul 3 | CSR Corporate social Trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh responsibility nghiệp 4 | DiD Difference in difference Su khac biét-trong-khac biét: cach approach để ước tinh tác động của các chính sách mới 5 |US United states Hoa Kỳ 6 |USD United States dollar Đồng đô la Mỹ 7 | HOSE Hồ Chí Hose hồ chí minh stock HOSE Hồ Chí Minh Stock Minh Stock 8 |VN-Index Viet nam security market Chỉ số thị trường chứng khoán inde Việt Nam 9 |GDP Gross domestic product Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội 10 | FDI Foreign direct investment Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài 11 | VNREAL Vnallshare Real Estate Chỉ số đại điện cho nhóm bất động sản trên sàn HoSE 12 |VND Viet nam dong Việt Nam Đồng 13 |NPV Net present value Giá trị hiện tại ròng LIST OF TABLES Tables Pages Figure 4. The most profitable real estate corporates in 2022 27 Table 3. Definition of variables 23 Table 4.1: Descriptive Statistics 28 Table 4.3: Matrix of correlations 29 Table 4.4 Model Summaryb 31 Table 4.
Coefficients? 31 ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of stock market liquidity on the risk of stock price collapse in Vietnam's real estate industry. The real estate industry in Vietnam is one of the leading economic sectors in the country, dominating the economy and stock market. Recently, the industry has attracted a lot of attention from experts and investors due to its continuous fluctuations, and thus real estate stocks are also of special interest. This study draws data from real estate stocks on the HoSe exchange, which belongs to the VN- Index, during the period 2019-2022.
Based on the empirical data and research process, The research findings indicate that there is no significant impact of stock liquidity on the risk of stock price crash in the Vietnamese real estate industry during the period of 2019- 2022. However, the study emphasizes the importance of continued observation and analysis of this topic in both the present and future. The article hopes to contribute both theoretical and practical significance to help readers manage the risk of stock price crashes through stock market liquidity. Keywords: Stock liquidity, crash risk, stock market, real estate stocks, Vietnam CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.
The necessity of the topic The stock market is a key component of nation’s economic activities, serving as an important tool for capital mobilization for business, providing transactions, pricing and transferring financial assets. It’s also a vital market for domestic and foreign investors to invest and generate profit, impact greatly on financial and investment activities of individual and organization. Liquidity in this market, particularly stock liquidity, has considerable influence on the stability and development of the economy. Stock liquidity is determined by the ability to trade with stable price of stock company in the short term (Chang et al.
It plays an important role in creating a balanced and stable market, limiting the risks for investors. When the stock liquidity is high, investors can sell quickly and easily, helping to balance supply and demand in the market and minimize risk in difficult market conditions or sudden drops in stock prices. Conversely, if stocks have low liquidity, buying and selling on the market may become imbalanced, leading to price crashes and negative impact on investors. Therefore, when investors choose stocks, they often consider various factor such as company information, stock liquidity or stock price crash risk.
There have been several instances in the history of Viet Nam’s stock market witnessed stock price crash risk due to market liquidity. Large sell-off pressures from major shareholders can amplify the market’s reaction to the negative information about companies and cause stock prices to plummet (Xinchang et al. In case of Viet Nam’s stock market, particularly the real estate sector, it’s currently a huge concern for expert and investors. Real estate is considered one of the most important economic sectors in the national economy, with direct relationships with other financial markets such as the currency market and labor market.
Investing and doing business in real estate is one of the leading economic sectors, contributing to increasing budget revenues and accounting for a significant proportion of a country's GDP. In recent years, the real estate industry has contributed an average of 4.5% to the country's GDP, ranking second in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), accounting for approximately 10% of new registered FDI annually. According to the VNREAL report, the total market capitalization value of the real estate sector reached nearly 700 trillion VND, accounting for 17% of the entire HoSE market. However, the Vietnamese real estate industry has faced many difficulties and fluctuations in recent years.
Firstly, it is impossible not to mention the impact of Covid-19, which has caused most real estate projects across the country to halt construction due to many supply chain disruptions, production breaks, and declining market liquidity. Secondly, after emerging from the Covid-19 pandemic, the market faced more significant difficulties, notably bond defaults and business leaders being embroiled in scandals, making investors hesitant. Tight credit policies have also caused delays in transactions, leading to the suspension of ongoing projects. These evidences have caused a sharp decline in the profitability of the entire real estate sector, with stocks "bottoming out," significant liquidity risks, and a loss of investor confidence in the real estate market as well as real estate stocks.
As the recent growth of real estate industry has raised doubts about whether it’s a revival of the industry after a prolonged period of decline with historically low liquidity. While numerous real estate stock price crash risk have been extensively documented in the literature, it’s still unclear the relation between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk. Therefore, conducting research how liquidity affects the stock price crash risk of the real estate sector is of great importance to economists and regulators with clearer understanding of the market situation and trends. The author chose the topic "The impacts of stock liquidity on stock price crash risk: Case of Real Estate Stocks in Vietnam" to convey the importance of the current state of the real estate stock market in Vietnam through two variables: stock liquidity and crash risk.
The aim of the research is to shed light on the directionality of the impact between real estate stock liquidity and crash risk, while also providing insightful knowledge about a specific industry that plays a crucial role in the country's economy. This, in turn, can lead to more inform and effective investment and risk management decision. Research objectives and tasks 1. Research objectives Determining the relationship between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk in the real estate industry and making recommendations for investors and policy makers based on that.
Research tasks - Summarize the theoretical framework on stock liquidity, stock price crash risk, and relationship between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk - Assess the relationship between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk of real estate stocks in Vietnam from 2019 to 2022. 10 - Provide recommendations and solutions for investors and policy makers. Research questions - Question 1: What is the practical evidence of the relationship between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk in the real estate industry over a period from 2019 to 2022? - Question 2: What should investors pay attention to when investing on real estate stock on the Vietnam stock market? 1. Subjects and scope of the study 1.
Study subjects Stock liquidity, stock price crash risk, real estate industry and the relationship between stock liquidity and stock price crash risk in the real estate industry. Scope of the study - Scope of content: This essay investigates the impact of stock liquidity on stock price crash risk in real estate industry.