Yếu tố marketing ảnh hưởng đến quyết định của khách hàng trong ngành ngân hàng Việt Nam

Các yếu tố tiếp thị đề xuất ảnh hưởng đến quyết định của khách hàng trong ngành ngân hàng Việt Nam. Khám phá những xu hướng và chiến lược hiệu quả.

2014

75
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Research background

1.2. Research problem

1.3. Research questions

1.4. Research scope

1.5. Research methodology

1.6. Research contribution

1.7. Thesis structure

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Employee Service

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND LIMITATION

5.1. Limitation and future research

Appendix 1: Qualitative result – Table 3

Appendix 2: Pilot survey results – EFA first time running

Appendix 3: Pilot survey results – EFA fifth time running (last time)

Appendix 4: The results of covariance and correlation

Appendix 5a: Questionnaire in Vietnamese

Appendix 5b: Questionnaire in English

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ----------------------- Nguyen Duy Tan The influence of Employee Service on Positive Word of Mouth and Repurchase Intention in Vietnamese supermarket sector MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) Ho Chi Minh City – 2014 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ---------------------------- Nguyen Duy Tan The influence of Employee Service on Positive Word of Mouth and Repurchase Intention in Vietnamese supermarket sector ID: 20110053 MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) SUPERVISOR: NGUYEN HUU LAM Ho Chi Minh City - 2014 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the first time of writing an academic paper, my thesis could not be finished without guides and helps. From the bottom of my heart, I really want to write my sincere words as follows. Firstly, I would like to thank Dr. Nguyen Dinh Tho and Dr. Nguyen Huu Lam. I wouldn’t know how to start, how to conduct and how to write my thesis without guiding of them. Tho showed me the way and Dr. Lam helped me to walk on that way. I would also thank Dr. Nguyen Thi Mai Trang, who always answered my emails, explained all of my confusions. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Mr. Douglas Foster for supporting online journal articles. I wouldn’t have enough academic materials to write chapter two without his help. He was not only a great teacher but also a good friend to me. I am truly grateful to him for being my lecturer. Also, I want to express my thanks to my classmates, Nguyen Thi Tuyet Oanh and Thai Van Trung Hieu. They did supported me whenever I needed them. Honestly, if they hadn’t been my friends, I couldn’t have finished my thesis in this year. Finally, I would like to thank all of participants in this research, especially in-service training students of ISB. Thanks a lot for their precious time to join the surveys of this research. i LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT Supermarket sector have been one of the most attractive field of Vietnamese economy in the last ten years. The success of a supermarket mainly depends on customer repurchase intention and positive word of mouth that the supermarket gains from current customers. Employee service and customer satisfaction are critical factors which impact on repurchase intention and word of mouth. Nevertheless, little research has investigated the relationship of those concepts. This research examines those relationships. Using a data set from a sample of 175 consumers, we found that employee service influences on customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction impacts on both repurchase intention and positive word of mouth. These findings suggest that in order to accomplish the success of a supermarket, we must improve employee service. Once we increase employee service, customer satisfaction is increased. It influences repurchase intention and positive word of mouth. In short, employee service is a very important factor that supermarket managers need to improve. Keywords: Customer repurchase intention, positive word of mouth, employee service and customer satisfaction, supermarket. ii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . 6 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES. Positive Word of Mouth. Research process of this study . The purpose of this qualitative research. Sample of this qualitative research . The conduct of this qualitative research. The outcome of this qualitative research . Sample and data collection of pilot survey and main survey . 24 iii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. The results of Pilot Survey . Reliabilty Analysis - Cronbach’s alpha Testing. Employee Service testing. Customer Satisfaction testing. Positive Word of Mouth testing. Repurchase Intention testing. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). 31 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS . Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) . CFA of Employee Service (items: es1, es2, es3, es4, es5, es6) . CFA of Customer Satisfaction (items: cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5) . CFA of Positive Word of Mouth (items: wm2, wm3, wm4, wm5, wm6) . CFA of Repurchase Intention (items: ri1, ri2, ri3, ri4, ri5) . 40 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND LIMITATION . Limitation and future research . 51 Appendix 1: Qualitative result – Table 3. 55 Appendix 2: Pilot survey results – EFA first time running . 57 Appendix 3: Pilot survey results – EFA fifth time running (last time) . 59 Appendix 4: The results of covariance and correlation . 60 Appendix 5a: Questionnaire in Vietnamese . 61 iv LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Appendix 5b: Questionnaire in English . 65 LIST OF TABLES Table 3-2: Reliability result of pilot survey . 26 Table 3-4 Pattern Matrixa . 30 Table 4-1: Descriptive Statistics . 33 Table 4-4: Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) . 42 Table 4-5: Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) . 43 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Conceptual Model . 15 Figure 2: Research Process . 19 Figure 3: Result of Employee Service CFA . 37 Figure 4: Result of Customer Satisfaction CFA . 38 Figure 5: Result of Positive Word of Mouth CFA . 38 Figure 6: Result of Repurchase Intention CFA . 39 Figure 7: Result of Saturated Model . 41 Figure 8: Structural Results (Standardized estimates) . 44 v LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Research background In recent years, the Vietnamese retail market has developed significantly in comparison with previous decades. According to IIB’s analysis on November 2012, sales in the retail industry had been increasing on an average of 27% per year from 2005 to 2011. International retailers, such as Big C, Metro, Lotte Mart, have come to Vietnam. Coop Mart, a domestic retailer, has also expanded very quickly. Also, retailing continues to transform Vietnamese economics with domestic consumption as a primary focus. Additionally, retailing has enabled the opening of doors to international investors because of the young population and the continuously urbanizing process. This trend should favour continued growth in retailing over the long term (A. Kearney, cited by Nguyen, 2010). Despite the fact that Vietnam has fallen from first place in 2008 to 6th place in 2009, 14th in 2010, 23rd in 2011, and 32nd in 2012 according to the annual reports of Global Retail Development Index, with improved growth forecasts in both GDP and disposable income, Vietnam still remains an attractive market for global retailers. Furthermore, according to Vietnam’s WTO commitments, effective January 11, 2015, Vietnam has to allow the establishment of 100% foreign-invested retail organizations. Casino, owner of the Big C supermarket chain, has developed its number of supermarkets in Vietnam to 24. Casino plans to open five supermarkets and shopping centres annually over the next three years. Meanwhile, Germany’s Metro Cash & Carry Vietnam now operates 19 stores nationwide, a number expected to rise to 30-35 over the next three to five years. In short, the Ministry of Industry and Trade estimates 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com that by 2020, Vietnam would host some 1,200 to 1,300 supermarkets, and more than 300 shopping centres. (Nguyen, 2013) Apparently, the Vietnamese retail market is very competitive and is set to explode to develop in the next years. Research problem Theoretically, retailers have many choices to implement strategies attracting consumers to come to their supermarkets and spend their money on their goods and services; for instance, they are strategies of promotion, service and price. However, the answer for efficiency of those strategies is not really clear in Vietnamese context. The truth is not everyone spends money when they come to these shopping places. Consumers who buy at a store one time doesn’t mean that they will surely buy something in the future. Some of them will buy, some will just look at products and not buy, some will never come back, etc. Some will talk to others about the supermarket in a favourable way while others will talk negatively about their shopping experience. There are plenty of things that could affect the success of a supermarket. Retailers need to understand their customer attitudes and behaviours in order to come up with appropriate strategies. In the international academic arena, there are many research projects related to these issues. It is about four concepts: repurchase intention, word of mouth, employee service and customer satisfaction. Recently, in the past four years, there were a lot of complaints from consumers to employee of supermarkets in Vietnam. These complaints have been printed in the newspaper. Supermarket managers had to admit that their employees were wrong and would be punished. However, these incidents have influenced future customer 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. This influence needs more research in order to show its importance to those managers who are in charge of planning strategies for supermarkets. This study focuses on observing the important role of employee service on related concepts mentioned above. Customer repurchase intention is critical to a store’s profitability (Jones and Sasser, cited in Kuo, Hu & Yang, 2013, p. Therefore, the retailer can earn repurchase intention of its customers by providing the customer what they want in terms of products and services. Katz and Lazarsfeld (1955) believed that word of mouth (WOM) was seven times more effective than newspaper ads while Day (1971) estimated that WOM was nine times more effective than advertising in changing consumer attitudes, and Morin (1983) showed that “other people’s recommendations” were three times more effective in terms of stimulating purchases of over 60 different products than was advertising (cited by Goyette et al. Yoo et al. (as cited in Nguyen, 2011) found that personal service has a direct effect on consumer in-store emotion and indirectly creates consumer store attitude. Retailers easily lose customers to their competitor because of doing poorly in this area of providing service. Due to these important roles mentioned above, it is now necessary to do research on these four concepts that contribute to the overall study in the Vietnamese retail industry. 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Research questions In this study, Employee Service is researched to identify the influence on Customer Satisfaction, Positive Word of Mouth and Repurchase Intention. The idea of this research is to focus on the impact of Employee Service on Repurchase Intention and Word of Mouth. There are 5 research questions that need to be answered: - Does Employee Service have a direct impact on Positive Word of Mouth? - Does Employee Service have a direct impact on Repurchase Intention? - Does Employee Service have an impact on Customer Satisfaction? - Does Customer Satisfaction have an impact on Positive Word of Mouth? - Does Customer Satisfaction have an impact Repurchase Intention? 1. Research scope According to GfK retail census 2010, Ho Chi Minh City contributed 35% of modern trade retail sales (cited in Nguyen, 2011, p. This study concentrates on those supermarkets in Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city and commercial centre of Vietnam. It investigates seven supermarkets which are located in Ho Chi Minh City: Coop Mart, Maximark, Big C, Lotte, Metro, Citimart and Vinatex mart. Respondents in this research are those shoppers who live in Ho Chi Minh City and are more than 18 years old. Consequently, the result of this study may not be the typical result of the general Vietnamese market. Research methodology 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The study consists of 3 phases: the qualitative research, the pilot survey and the main survey. The qualitative research is carried out by in-depth interviews. It is to test the items in order to appropriately apply to the Vietnamese market. The pilot survey is leads to data which is used for Cronbach’s Alpha and EFA to test the scales. It is undertaken by handing out hard copies to participants. The main survey results from the data which is used for CFA to test the scales again and for SEM to test the hypotheses.

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