ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- DƯƠNG THỊ VIỆT NGA IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ISO 9001:2015 IN HABECO BREWERIES NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ CỦA HỆ THỐNG QUẢN LÝ CHẤT LƯỢNG ISO 9001:2015 Ở CÁC CÔNG TY SẢN XUẤT BIA THUỘC HABECO LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- DƯƠNG THỊ VIỆT NGA IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ISO 9001:2015 IN HABECO BREWERIES NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ CỦA HỆ THỐNG QUẢN LÝ CHẤT LƯỢNG ISO 9001:2015 Ở CÁC CÔNG TY SẢN XUẤT BIA THUỘC HABECO Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. TRẦN HUY PHƯƠNG HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Author Duong Thi Viet Nga TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to thank HSB leaders, teachers, staffs who gave me many useful helps throughout my graduate studies and graduation thesis. In particular, I would like to express my special thanks to Dr. Tran Huy Phuong for his valuable guidance, scholarly inputs and consistent encouragement throughout the implementation of my thesis research. I also sincerely thank all leaders, managers, employees in Hanoi Beer Alcohol Beverage Joint Stock Corporation, Habeco member companies, especially my ISO department colleagues for all kindly helps in providing information, creating conditions and spending their precious time for me to complete my research work.
Furthermore, completion of my master thesis was possible with the constant support of my ISO specialists, especially Mr. Mai Huu Tuyen, for their practical advices and comments at any time I need helps. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all of them. Finally, I would like to give my thanks and love to my parents, husband and children for their love, support and sacrifices during my study and doing my master thesis.
With the help from many sides, I have made great efforts to complete the thesis on time and in the best way. However, due to limitations in information and knowledge, my thesis could not avoid some shortcomings. Therefore, I am very grateful to receive the sympathy, contributions from my teachers and HSB science council to make my master thesis become better. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CONTENT ABBREVIATIONS.
i LIST OF FIGURES. ii LIST OF TABLES. iii TITLE CHAPTER. 1 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ON IMPROVEMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ISO 9001:2015.
Concepts of ISO systems and ISO 9001:2015. Overview of ISO systems. Principles of 9001:2015 ISO system. Expected benefits of ISO 9001:2015 system.
Efficiency of applying ISO 9001:2015 in enterprises. Definition of efficiency. Criteria to measure the efficiency of ISO 9001:2015 system. Factors influencing the efficiency of ISO 9001: 2015 system.
20 CHAPTER 2: THE REAL SITUATION OF ISO 9001:2015 SYSTEMS IN SOME HABECO BREWERIES. Introduction of Habeco Corporation. History of Habeco Corporation. Vision and mission of Habeco Corporation.
Habeco product introduction. Evaluation of the ISO 9001:2015 efficiency in Habeco breweries. The context of Habeco head quarter and its breweries. The real situation of applying ISO 9001: 2015 in some Habeco breweries.
Evaluation of factors affecting ISO 9001 performance. 41 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ISO 9001 IN HABECO BREWERIES. Habeco’s future directions for development. Solutions for improving the efficiency of ISO 9001:2015 in Habeco group.
Organization of training courses for Habeco group. Establishment of a common ISO 9001:2015 system for Habeco Corporation. Establishment of a software to control Habeco ISO 9001:2015 system. 60 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.
81 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.HABECO ABBREVIATIONS No Abbreviations Original meanings 1. ISO International Organization for Standardization 2. Habeco Hanoi Beer Alcohol Beverage Joint Stock Corporation 3. JSC Joint Stock Company 4.
LTD Limited Company 5. HHT Hanoi – Hoanghoatham Brewery 6. ML Hanoi – Melinh Brewery Habeco Headquarter + Hanoi – Hoanghoatham Brewery + 7. HQ Hanoi – Melinh Brewery 8.
KB Hanoi - Kimbai Beer Joint Stock Company 9. TB Hanoi - Thaibinh Beer Joint Stock Company 10. HHP Habeco Haiphong Beer Joint Stock Company Hanoi Beer - Alcohol - Beverage Investment and 11. ID Development Joint Stock Company 12.
NA Hanoi - Nghean Beer Joint Stock Company 13. QB Hanoi - Quangbinh Beer Joint Stock Company 14. QT Hanoi - Quangtri Beer Joint Stock Company 15. ND Hanoi - Namdinh Beer Joint Stock Company 16.
TH Thanhhoa Beer Joint Stock Company 17. HP Hanoi - Haiphong Beer Joint Stock Company 18. HH Hanoi - Hongha Beer Joint Stock Company 19. HD Hanoi - Haiduong Beer Joint Stock Company 20.
T89 Trading 89 Beer Joint Stock Company 21. QMR Quality Management Representative (LUAN.HABECO i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.HABECO LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Representation of the structure of ISO 9001:2015 in the PDCA cycle .2: QMS 9001:2015 levels of documentation .1: Labor productivity in Habeco groups .2: Number of customer complaints on canned and bottled beers .3: Comparison of returned product ratios in Habeco companies .4: Assessment of satisfaction in ISO 9001 application .5: ISO system structures in Habeco group .6: The use of outdated documents in Habeco members .7: Time for giving out solutions for non-conformities and prevention actions .8: Documented non-conformities in Habeco group .9: Types of documented non-conformities in Habeco Head quarter .10: The general evaluation of ISO 9001 efficiency in Habeco group.11: Driving force to get ISO 9001 .12: Top management commitment evaluation in Habeco group .13: Evaluation of documents relating on customer focus .14: Evaluation of context understanding in member companies .15: Continuous improvements in Habeco group .16: Internal auditor composition in Habeco group .1: Five-layer ISO structure .2: User decentralization in Habeco group .3: Management of changes in ISO documents .4: Suggested new procedure to make non- conformity and prevention report .HABECO ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.HABECO LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: PDCA application in ISO 9001 .2: Risk matrix based on ISO 31010 (ISO 31010, 2009).3: The differences between ISO 9001:2015 to ISO 9001:2008 .1: ISO standards in Habeco member companies .2: Time needed for giving out solutions for preventive actions .3: Time needed for giving out solutions for non-conformities.4: Consultants of ISO 9001 in Habeco group .1: Steps for improving the efficiency of ISO 9001:2015 in Habeco groups .2: Abbreviations of documents and method of usages .3: Amendments of head quarter ISO documents .4: Abbreviations of compilation breweries/companies/departments in Habeco group .5: Document issuance in Habeco head quarter.6: Document issuance in Hanoi – Melinh and Hoanghoatham Breweries .7: Document issuance in member companies .8: Internal auditor groups .9: Functions of departments in head quarter, breweries and companies .HABECO iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.HABECO TITLE CHAPTER Name of the thesis in Vietnamese: ―Nâng cao hiệu quả của hệ thống quản lý chất lượng ISO 9001:2015 ở các công ty sản xuất bia thuộc HABECO‖ Name of the thesis in English: ―Improving the Efficiency of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2015 in Habeco Breweries‖ 1. Rationale Hanoi Beer Alcohol Beverage Joint Stock Corporation (Habeco) is the third largest beer company in Vietnam. Being fully aware of the important role of ISO 9001 in production and business, the head quarter has developed and applied the quality management system ISO 9001 since January 2002.
This can be considered as an "entry visa" for the company's products to penetrate, affirm its position in the market. However, Habeco currently has approximately 13 member companies, producing a variety of products like Bia Hoi Ha Noi (draught beer), bottle and can beers. Each company has built its own ISO 9001 system suitable for its company. Of all 13 companies, 10 companies have being applied ISO 9001 both version 9001:2008 and 9001:2015; 2 companies applied ISO 9001 but did not get certificate, 1 company obtained ISO 9001 certification in 2012 but did not go through surveillance and recertification audits.
It is stated that getting an ISO certificate is not a difficult task, but maintaining and promoting the effect, its efficiency are very difficult. It is more and more difficult to integrate 13 ISO 9001 systems into head quarter to better the quality management of the same products. It requires a lot of effort from all members of not only Habeco head quarter but also every member companies. Belows are some drawbacks of the ISO 9001 systems of member companies: Diversified ISO system structures due to differences in hiring consultant and certification companies: The 4 level system (Handbook – Procedures – Operational Documents – Records) is currently used in Habeco head quarter and some member companies.
However, some others have built systems with the integrated level 2 and 3 documents. The unsimilarity in ISO systems make it difficult for the ISO department in Habeco head quarter to control and integrate all separated systems. Different ways of ISO 9001 contruction causes the use of outdated documents: Some companies in Habeco group considered Habeco issued documents as external documents that they have to follow. Some have converted these documents into their internal documents by rewriting and adding some small changes.
This leads to 1 (LUAN.HABECO TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.HABECO chances of using out of date information because of untimely modification when the head quarter make amendment or renewal of documents. Different organization context, leaders and leadership commitment and unequal level of ISO staffs and internal auditors: Based on its own context, the company should determine, monitor and regularly review external and internal issues that are relevant to its purposes and its strategic directions, affecting its ability to achieve the intended results of its quality management systems. The leaders of the company and the ISO training programs play an important role in leadership commitment and the qualifications of internal auditors, respectively. It is the fact that higher leadership commitment and higher qualifications of auditors lead to higher efficiency of the ISO system.
Most of the member companies are lack of education on the role of applying ISO systems in management. Therefore, some leaders, ISO staffs and internal auditors attach less importance to it, they even consider ISO as the adornments of their companies. Difficulty and waste of time to solve unconformable raw materials and products: When finding unsatisfied goods from nominated suppliers or having non- conformities in processing, member companies should report to the head quarter. However, due to lack of specific procedures, this process can take long time so that some companies handled by themselves, even skipped.
It might result in the risks of miscontrol of the product quality and loss of Habeco market share. For purposes of contributing to the maintenance and enhancement of the efficiency of the ISO 9001:2015, I chose the topic: "Improving the Efficiency of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2015 in Habeco Breweries”. Literature review Promas (2010) studied the factors that influence the effective implementation of ISO 9001 in small and medium service companies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the critical factors for the effective implementation of the ISO 9001 standard in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in the services sector.