Yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng trong thị trường viễn thông Việt Nam

Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng trong thị trường viễn thông Việt Nam. Phân tích sâu và kết quả thực tiễn.

Chuyên ngành

Kinh doanh

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

luận văn

2012

109
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

35 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

PLAGIARISM STATEMENTS

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

ABSTRACT

1. CHAPTER 1: INRODUCTION

1.1. Research background

1.2. Research objectives

1.3. Scope of this research

1.4. Research method

1.5. Research structure

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Customer loyalty

2.3. Perceived service quality

2.4. Service customization

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

LIST OF TABLES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ Luong Dang Khoa FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER LOYALTYIN THE VIETNAMESE TELECOMMUNICATION MARKET MASTER OF BUSINESS(Honours) Ho Chi Minh City - 2012 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ Luong Dang Khoa FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER LOYALTYIN THE VIETNAMESE TELECOMMUNICATION MARKET ID:60340102 MASTER OF BUSINESS(Honours) SUPERVISOR: Dr Nguyen Thi Nguyet Que Ho Chi Minh City –2012 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to show my great gratitude to following people who made this thesis possible. I consider it an honor to work with Dr Nguyen Thi Nguyet Que whose encouragement, guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject. It is a pleasure to thank my colleagues who brought sincere help during the completion of the study. I owe my deepest gratitude to my family and friends who inspired me my final effort to accomplish this dissertation. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PLAGIARISM STATEMENTS I would like to declare that, apart from the acknowledged references, this thesis either does not use language, ideas, or other original material from anyone; or has not been previously submitted to any other educational and research programs or institutions. I fully understand that any writings in this thesis contradicted to the above statement will automatically lead to the rejection from the MBA program at International School of Business University of Economics, HCMC LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author‟s prior consent. © Luong Dang Khoa / ISB-MBUS/2010-2012 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT Purpose: This study shows us factors that contribute to customer loyalty from customers of Telecommunication service organizations in Viet Nam beside factors in original ACSI/ECSI model as: image, expectation, perceived value, satisfaction, complaint….Moreover author also considers the direct relationship between perceived service quality and customer loyalty instead of through customer satisfaction as the original ACSI and ECSI Finding: This study finds out that beside factors in original ACSI-ECSI models, service customization and communication also have positive affection to customer loyalty. Beside that a direct and significant relationship between Perceived Service Quality and Customer loyalty is also recognized. Design: This research has based on ACSI/ECSI model and ECSI extended models to measure Perceived Service Quality, Customization, Communication and Customer loyalty. 200 questionnaires will be issued to collect data. Limitations and implication: this study has its limitations in terms its scope which focused only Telecommunication organizations in Viet Nam. Beside that many factors that can affect customer loyalty such as: switching cost, economic cost, transaction cost, call center, in-different services, price perception and inertia…. are not mentioned in this study. For business owner or directors of organizations, this study can help how to create Customer loyalty in their organizations. This study is also helpful for researchers to extend its scope to other business field and other geographic areas outside VietNam. Keywords: Customer loyalty, Perceived Service Quality, Service Customization, Communication LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Table of Contents ABSTRACT .3 Scope of this research . 4 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW .2 Perceived service quality .3 Model and Hypotheses . 12 Chapter 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .3 Operationalization of measurement scales.7 Methodology of data analysis . 24 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. 24 Chapter 4: DATA ANALYSIS .2 Perceived Service quality: .6 Correlation and Regression .2 Regression assumption testing . 44 Chapter 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS .2 Findings and contributions .3 Limitations and recommendations for future research. 47 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1: List of indicators Table 2: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Customization (pilot test): Table 3: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Perceived Service Quality (pilot test): Table 4: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Communication (pilot test): Table 5: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Loyalty (pilot test): Table 6: Characteristics Of Respondents Table 7: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Customization (main survey): Table 8: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Perceived Service Quality (main survey): : Table 9: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Communication (main survey): Table 10: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for dimension Customer loyalty (main survey): Table 11: Results of EFA testing (1st) Table 12: Results of EFA testing (2nd ) Table 13: New Factors Table 14: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for new dimension Communication: Table 15: Results of Cronbach‟s alpha for new dimension LOYALTY: Table 16: Model summary (MLR) Table 17: Coefficients (MLR) Table 18: Model Summary (SLR) Table 19: Coefficient (SLR) Table 20: The confirmation of hypothesis LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 1 Chapter 1: INRODUCTION 1.1 Research background As many researchers have conducted, customer loyalty is one of the most important thing in business nowadays, and that it is more profitable to retain customers than to acquire new ones (John, Katherine & Libai, 2003; Liz Lee- Kelley, Gilbert & Mannicom, 2003), so how to retain customers is one of the key of success of organizations, and especially in telecommunication business in Viet Nam where the market almost nearly saturated (P.V, 2012) so customer loyalty is becoming competitive advantages for organizations to compete, develop and survive on this market. On over the world many models are used to measure customer loyalty such as: Servqual, Servperf, ACSI, ECSI… Telecommunication market in VietNam is now ready for matured with 3 biggest suppliers: Viettel, MobilePhone, Vinaphone that got more than 95% market share (P., 2012) and other smaller suppliers: S-Phone, VietNam Mobile, Beeline (now is called G-mobile). Telecommunication market is now becoming the game play of big 3 Viettel, Mobifone and Vinaphone. There are few differences in Vietnamese telecommunication market between now and 3-5 years ago. In the past how to attract new customers is the most important thing to service providers, service providers are always try to attract new customers as much as possible, but at this time this strategy is not the most important one, and in long-term how to retain customers is much more important than attracting new customers. So beside of attracting new customers, how to make customers retain to service providers are considered carefully and become the critical factors for service providers to survive and develop in this market, so research on customer loyalty and its antecedents such as perceived service quality and other factors can be a very importance for service providers (Santouridis & Trivellas, 2010, p. Few researchers have also researched for customer satisfaction and perceived service quality in VietNamese Telecommunication market and most of them based on LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2 original models such as: Servqual (Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry, 1988), Servperf (Cronin & Taylor, 1992&1994), and non of them explain directly customer loyalty. On the world there are many models can explain directly customer loyalty such as ACSI (American Customer Satisfaction Index)/ ECSI (European Customer Satisfaction Index) and they are adapted by telecommunication industry in many countries. The ACSI/ECSI model is considered well-established tool (Gronholdt, Kristensen, & Martensen, 2000; Cassel & Jan, 2001; Vilares &Pedro, 2003), many researchers on the world are based on ACSI/ECSI to measure customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, and ACSI/ECSI is really an effective instrument to measure them. This tool is adapted by American and almost European countries and in many industries (insurance, telecommunication phones, fixed phones, carbonated soft drinks, public transportation, retail banking, cable TV, supermarkets, postal services, food products, and public service) Pedro, Jörg Henseler (2012). Moreover it is also adapted by many countries and many industries in Asia such as Iran (Kaveh, Seyed & Ghaedi,2012), Singapore (Yew-Wing & Bellman,2008), Korea –KCSI (Chun-Seon, Soung-Hie, & Joon-Young,2006). ACSI/ECSI indeed is an effective tool but nowadays there are much more factors than the original model can affect customer loyalty. These factors exist in many researches such as service customization (Pedro, Jörg Henseler,2012) and communication (Ball, Pedro & Machas,2003). These factors have a significant affect to customer loyalty in many industries on over the world. This research focuses on customer loyalty of telecommunication service business in Viet Nam, and is also based on ACSI (American Customer Satisfaction Index)/ ECSI (European Customer Satisfaction Index) model and partly from modified or extension ECSI model from Pedro & Jörg Henseler (2012) and Ball, Pedro & Machas (2012). In Viet Nam where businesses are still affected by relationship and empathy, these new factors (service customization and communication) can LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 3 have a significant impact on customer loyalty so they should be checked empirically in Vietnamese telecommunication market and managers of these telecommunication organizations can use this result as a reference for strategies to increase customer loyalty. More than that in Viet Nam where perceived service quality from telecommunication organizations is still a problem and perceived service quality is one of the most important antecedents and predictors of customer loyalty (Santouridis & Trivellas,2010; Hyung, 2010) but in ACSI/ECSI models, customer loyalty is measured mainly by customer satisfaction and corporation image (Ball, Pedro & Machas,2003, p. 1273), it does not exist in the relationship between perceived service quality and customer loyalty. This relationship also should be checked empirically in Vietnamese telecommunication industry.2 Research objectives Based on background and problems above, objectives of this research are: - Identify the impact of newly developed factors that did not exist in original ACSI/ECSI model such as : service customization and communication on customer loyalty - Identify the directly impact of perceived service quality on customer loyalty based on ACSI/ECSI model. - To recommend strategies for VietNamese telecommunication organizations in increasing their customer loyalty.3 Scope of this research This research focuses on customers that are using telecommunication services in Viet Nam, respondents are customers who are using telecommunication service providers from operators such as: Mobifone, Vinaphone, Viettel. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.4 Research method The sampling procedure used by the author was convenience sampling through survey, the participants restrict to those who used the telecommunication services in Viet Nam. To approach target sample, author uses his own relationship to contact participants Author uses software SPSS 17.0 to analyze and test reliability, validity, data reduction, the significance of this research. Cronbach‟s alpha method will be used to test reliability of the measurement scale. EFA (Explore factor analysis) will be used to test validity of the measurement scale and for data reduction purpose. SLR (simple linear regression) and MLR (Multiple linear regression) will be used to test the relationship between variables in this research.5 Research structure Chapter 1: Introduction. Research introducing will give the overview information of the research Chapter 2: Literature review and hypotheses: Literature review will review the theoretical of customer loyalty, service customization, communication and perceived service quality and review the theoretical relationship between them. Moreover this chapter will show information about the model and hypothesis will be tested in this research Chapter 3: Research method: This chapter present research conceptual framework, measurement instrument, method of data collection and method of data analysis. Chapter 4: Data analysis and results: This chapter will show the results of questionnaire survey . LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 5 Chapter 5: Conclusion and implications. Based on results of research, this chapter will explain how marketers and managers in telecommunication market can apply to increase customer loyalty moreover this chapter will present scopes and also limitations of this research and imply how to apply this research correctly also how to develop this research further. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 6 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.

Nội dung được bảo vệ bản quyền — Tải xuống đầy đủ