PHẠMTHỊ LÀNH VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Phạm Thị Lành APPLICATION OF BEHAVIORAL LEARNING ENGLISHLANGUAGE COVER PAGETHEORY2 IN TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR THE STUDENTS AT BAC HONG PRIMARY SCHOOL IN HANOI MA THESIS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSE:2017 – HANOI, 2019 n VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Phạm Thị Lành APPLICATION OF BEHAVIORAL LEARNING THEORY IN TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR THE STUDENTS AT BAC HONG PRIMARY SCHOOL IN HANOI Field: English Language Code: 8220201 Supervisor: Assoc. Hồ Ngọc Trung HANOI, 2019 n DECLARATION BY AUTHOR I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the thesis entitled “Application of behavioral learning theory in teaching English vocabulary for the students at Bac Hong primary school in Hanoi” is the result of my own research for the Degree of Master of Arts in English Language. The substance of the thesis has not, wholly or in part, been submitted for any other degree to any other universities or institutions. Except where reference has been made in the text, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person.
The study reported in this thesis was approved by Graduate Academy of Social Sciences. Author’s Signature Phạm Thị Lành Approved by SUPERVISOR Assoc. Hồ Ngọc Trung Date: August 16th, 2019 i n ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and deep appreciation to Assoc. Hồ Ngọc Trung, my supervisor, for his helpful and warm encouragement as well as his insightful comments on my work from the beginning to the end of my study.
In addition, many thanks go to the teachers at the Faculty of Foreign Languages, GASS, for their interesting lessons from which I have benefited a lot for the accomplishment of the thesis. The completion of this thesis would not have been possible without the cooperation from the respondents (84 students from the fifth grade at Bac Hong primary school in Hanoi) who have been willing to take part in the study. I am very grateful to all of them for providing detailed information for the analysis of this study. I also offer my special thanks to my colleagues and friends whose support and encouragement help me to have this thesis accomplished.
Last but not least, I am greatly indebted to my family for their patience, endless love, and devotion. Whatever choices I have made, they have always stood by me and believed in me. I am immensely thankful for all the assistance they have given me. ii n TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION BY AUTHOR.ii TABLE OF CONTENTS.viii LIST OF TABLES.ix LIST OF FIGURES.x LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.
Aim(s) of the Study. Scope of the Study. Significance of the Study. 4 Hopefully, the study will make a small contribution to the application of behaviorism in improving the young students’ vocabulary at Bac Hong primary school in Dong Anh, Hanoi.
Structure of the Study.4 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW. An overview of behaviorism. Concept of behaviorism. Behaviorism's point of view and foreign language teaching methodology.
The primary school learners. Teaching vocabulary for primary school students. 13 Obviously, vocabulary is very important in learning a language, especially in learning English, because the English vocabulary is extremely large and varies as well. According to El-Koumy (2004, p.
40), vocabulary is an essential component of language and we would be totally mistaken if we ignore teaching it. Concept of vocabulary. The role of vocabulary in language teaching and learning. Teaching English vocabulary effectively.
Vocabulary teaching activities based on behavioral learning theory. General concept of TPR. Characteristics of TPR.18 Total physical response (TPR) helps students to understand the target language as a whole rather than the rules of the language. For example, to explain particular word such pen, the teacher holds up a book and say “this is a pen” and repeated by the students.
This method is closely related with Grammar Translation Method which uses translation method to explain a language to students but instead of telling the meaning, the teacher gives a clue (picture, gesture) and let the students to figure by themselves. Procedures of TPR. TPR activities used for primary school learners in the study.28 iv n CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY. Context of the study.
Definition of experimental research. Steps of an Experimental research. Data collection instruments. Methods of data analysis.
44 total number of correct answers.45 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS. Data analysis from the tests. The Scores and Analysis of the Experiment Group. The comparison of the mean scores between two groups.
Students’ Response from Classroom Observation. Data Analysis from Questionnaires. Analysis of the first questionnaire. Analysis of the second questionnaire.
63 In this chapter, we summarize the study and the research findings. Then, we would like to discuss the applications, the limitations of this study, and the further studies.63 The experimental research project was carried out in optional lessons during 4 months in the second semester of school year 2018 -2019 of eighty -four students in class 5A and 5B at Bac Hong primary school. The previous chapters show that using TPR method that implied from behavioral learning theory in English vocabulary lessons consumed a lot of time. Most of the students had few opportunities to be taught with TPR activities.
However, from the author's experience in teaching English with TPR method, two types of lessons and class observation can be drawn for experiment group and control group. First, TPR method can be used effectively for experiment group to develop student's English vocabulary. Second, traditional method is conducted to use for control group in vi n learning English vocabulary. After that, we compare the results of the two groups to find the differences between them.
Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies. Suggestions for Further Studies. Teaching Young Language Learners. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.III Vietnamese Authors.V First questionnaire - Questionnaire for both groups Direction.XIII POST TEST 1.XXII Unit 13: WHAT DO YOU DO IN YOUR FREE TIME?.
Objectives: By the end of this unit pupils can.XXII vii n ABSTRACT This study is conducted to investigate the the extent to which behavioral learning-based activities facilitate vocabulary learning at Bac Hong Primary School and the attitudes of the students towards using behavioral learning- based activities in vocabulary teaching and learning. There are 84 students who are from class 5A and 5B at the school take part in this study. The study lasted 4 months. A pre-test, 4 posttests, 2 questionnaires and class observation are chosen as the data collection instruments of the experimental research.
Research findings showed that the students had positive attitudes and progress in learning English vocabulary in the treatment group in which the researcher applied TPR method based on behavioral learning theory rather than in the control group. After analyzing and synthesizing the statistics, the researcher discussed and recommended some implications along with suggestions for further research. Last but not least, it is much hoped that the results of the study could be useful for the development of teaching and learning English vocabulary in particularly and all aspects of this language in general at Bac Hong primary school. viii n LIST OF TABLES Page Table 3.1: Frame of Questionnaire for 2 groups of students 47 Table 3.2: Frame of Questionnaire for students in experimental 49 group Table 4.1: The scores of the experiment group 47 Table 4.2: The score of the control group 48 Table 4.3: Results of Questionnaire for 2 groups of students 52 Table 4.4: Results of Questionnaire for students in experimental 56 group ix n LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 4.1: Mean score of the two groups 49 x n LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS EFL: English as a Foreign Language TPR: Total Physical Response ALM: Audio-lingual Method GMT: Grammar Translation Method LAD: Language Acquisition Device xi n CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.
Rationale There is no doubt that knowledge of a foreign language is nowadays necessary. The ability to speak another language not only increases the chance to get a decent job but it is also convenient for personal use – to make oneself understood abroad. As today’s international language for communication is considered to be English, the demand for English speaking people has rapidly increased. Due to its great importance, English language has become an obligatory school subject at all primary schools in Vietnam.
This means that the pupils are obliged to start learning this foreign language at a very early age. Some of them, however, might be exposed to English even earlier, though not mandatorily, since a lot of kindergartens offer English classes. It is not easy to study perfect English vocabulary. Almost all students often face up with some problems in learning vocabulary at first, especially primary school students.
In fact, it is difficult to memorize a new word with its meaning, spelling and pronunciation, many primary students are often confused with knowing how can apply grammar into sentences, sometimes, they cannot understand when being opposed to video and audio. Moreover, techniques to teach English in primary schools is traditional teaching methods and similar activities days by days, which makes students become fed up with learning English. Therefore, English teaching for primary school children is especially concerned by parents and society in our country. Interesting techniques to teach English are necessary to help students learn English vocabulary better; they also attract students' interest on English.
To create a good condition of learning English at school, teachers should give students opportunities to be sensitive to this foreign language. Children develop the ability to use 1 n language to understand others and to express their own meanings in the pre- school years, and in the school years, this ability expands and grows. We must bear in mind that children have different competences and abilities than adult learners do. In language learning, there are four major and familiar theories of language acquisition and language learning named behaviorism, cognitivism, humanism, and constructivism.
Based on the historical development, behaviorism is the first theory of that is presented by Skinner and Noam Chomsky. Speaking simply, behaviorists’ view on learning shows how learners’ behavior is shaped through stimulus and response. They also view that behavior is observable. In English Language Teaching, the teacher needs a method that is suitable to teach children by considering their language acquisition.
Actually, children will learn easily when it is fun with movement and physical participation. As teaching adults and teaching children are different, teachers should choose the suitable method and act properly. Considering the problem existed, it is believed that implementing an appropriate method to teach children is necessary. From the above reasons, we decide to conduct a research on “Application of behavioral learning theory in teaching English vocabulary for the students at Bac Hong primary school in Hanoi”.
We hope to give some small suggestions for English primary school teachers to choose adequate teaching methods and classroom activities. It is necessary to hold discussion of the theory of behaviorism. This research will briefly examine an overview of behaviorism theory, how behaviorism theory is applied to a particular method of English language teaching methodology, and to an approach of teaching English vocabulary. Hopefully the discussion will result 2 n in minimizing false assumptions about the theory of behaviorism understanding of why teachers choose a particular method or technique of teaching for particular learners with particular learning objectives.
Aim(s) of the Study The study is aimed to examine the effectiveness of using activities based on behavioral learning theory in teaching English-as-a-foreign-language vocabulary to primary school children. In order to achieve the above aim, the study centres on: - Investigating the extent to which behavioral learning-based activities facilitate vocabulary learning at Bac Hong Primary School; - Finding out the attitudes of the students towards using behavioral learning-based activities in vocabulary teaching and learning. Research Questions The thesis addresses the following research questions: - To what extent does the use of behavioral learning-based activities facilitate vocabulary learning at Bac Hong Primary School? - What do the students think about the use of behavioral learning-based activities in vocabulary teaching and learning? 1.