Julie Moore with additional material by Edward Alden Series Adviser Catherine Walter Navigate Workbook with key Advanced > C1 OXFORD Julie Moore with additional material by Edward Alden Series Adviser Catherine Walter avigate Workbook with key Advanced > ` OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Or Oxford 3000™ Navigate has been based on the Oxford 3000 to ensure that learners are only covering the most relevant vocabulary. 1 Change foresee 4 Responsibility p2øe 24 Grammar Grammar ™ comparing 4 degrees of obligation 24 continuous forms 6 passives 27 Vocabulary Vocabulary ™ time and speed 5 © responsibility 25 ™ change 7 phrases with care 26 © using a dictionary 8 connotation 28 Speaking Speaking ™ vague language (1): approximation 9 ™ formal negotiations 29 Writing Writing ™ areport based on a graph 9 a balanced argument essay 29 Listening for pleasure 2 Feats page 10 Sitting is. 30 Grammar Review: Units 3 & 4 31 ™ noun phrases 10 ™ perfect forms 12 5 Power page 32 Vocabulary ™ phrases with adverbs 11 Grammar ™ collocations for describing problems and solutions 12 ™ relative clauses 32 collocations of perception and sound 14 ™ quantifiers 34 Speaking Vocabulary © an informal talk 15 ™ common phrases with relative pronouns 33 Writing ™ phrases with of to describe quantity 35 asummary 15 ™ compound adjectives and nouns 36 Reading for pleasure Speaking ™ The Open Window 16 ™ managing conversations 37 Writing Review: Units 1 & 2 7 ™ emphasis: inversion and cleft sentences 37 3 Teams (oe) 6 Play page 38 Grammar Grammar ™ auxiliary verbs 19 ™ uses of would 38 © articles 20 ™ verb patterns 40 Vocabulary Vocabulary ™ behaviour and attitude 18 preferences 39 ™ success and failure 21 leisure, relaxation and stress 41 ™ prepositional phrases 22 ™ words with more than one meaning 42 Speaking Speaking ™ checking and rephrasing 23 vague language (2) 43 Writing Writing a proposal 23 ™ online reviews 43 Reading for pleasure Apps that make a difference 44 Review: Units 5 & 6 45 7 Emotion and reason D48 4ó 10 New I2 22812 Grammar Grammar ™ hypotheses 46 ™ noun phrases 66 © unreality 48 ® position of adverbials 68 Vocabulary Vocabulary ™ emotions 47 ™ money 67 ™ reacting to events 49 ™ new and old 69 ™ metaphor 50 ™ understanding idioms 70 Speaking Speaking © informal negotiations 51 ™ reaching a consensus 71 writing writing ™ comment adverbs 51 ™@ an email enquiry 71 Reading for pleasure 8 Plastic page 52 ™ Mindfulness 72 Grammar Review: Units 9 & 10 73 © probability and speculation 53 ™ participle clauses 54 11 Origins D289 74 Vocabulary ™ properties of materials 52 Grammar © phrasal verbs 55 ï- adjective position 74 formal and informal language 56 ™ whoever, whatever, wherever, no matter 76 Speaking Vocabulary speculating, comparing and contrasting 57 ™ adjectives and adverbs beginning with a- 75 writing ™ food preparation 77 ™ a problem-solution-evaluation essay or report 57 ™ fixed and semi-fixed phrases 78 Listening for pleasure Speaking The science of happiness 58 ™@ emphasis 79 Writing Review: Units 7 & 8 59 ™ a blog entry 79 9 Learning page 60 12 Memory page 80 Grammar Grammar ™ uses of will 60 ™ causative have and get 80 ™ the future 63 ™ reporting verbs 82 Vocabulary Vocabulary © idiomatic phrases with will 61 ™ special meanings of off, down and over 81 ™ higher education 62 ™ describing research and results 83 ™ three ways to create new words 64 ™ noticing, selecting and recording collocations 84 Speaking Speaking ™ giving a presentation 65 ™ talking about a magazine story 85 Writing Writing ™ discourse markers 65 ™ amagazine story 85 Listening for pleasure ™ What makes you you? 86 Review: Units 11 & 12 87 Audioscripts page 88 Answer key page 98 Change 1.1 Upto speed? Grammar comparing 2a Match sentence beginnings 1-6 to endings a-h. There are two endings you do not need.
1 Complete the comments with phrases from the box. 1 IfTwalk to work, it takes almost ___ - 2 Cycling around isa great deal aslongas alotless far more of much more leisurely 3 Just walking or cycling about is every bit nearly as much nowhere near significantly longer ; the more 4 IknowI!’m nowhere near 5 Children are spending considerably less 6 Farfewer _ As a teenager, | spent ages getting ‘ 1 ready to go out. Nowadays, I’m a_as fit : as I used to be. a busy mum and | don’t spend b_ twice as long as going by tram.
1 time on c children walk to school than twenty years ago. 2 my d_ as good for you as going to the gym. time goes on sorting out the kids. e time is allocated in the school timetable for sport.
f as much exercise as I should do. < g healthier than driving everywhere. When | was working, I’d just h_ time playing outside than previous generations. grab a quick sandwich for lunch.
b 141) Listen and check your answers. Now I'm retired, lunch is a 3 affair. 3 Read the article and choose the correct words in italics. I can spend 4 | want preparing something nice and enjoying it.
| used to waste hours every week going round the supermarket. Nowadays, | do most of my grocery shopping online. It’s 5 as time-consuming and it’s k stressful, too. Why is it that work always expands to fill the time you have? Recently, I've been working 7 hours than usual and it feels like a timelspend in the office, the more work piles up on my desk.
| just never seem to get on top of things. 4| Orn oxford 3000™ 141 TZ 1.4 \61919)1/218/A time and speed Speed reading In a modern world where time is money, how have our 4 Complete the comments with phrases from the box. Make reading habits been affected? Are we reading ' more quickly / any other necessary changes. quicker or do we just expect the things we read to be behind the times short andsharp the last minute 2 a great deal condensed / much more condensed into short, time andagain timedrags time flies time management manageable chunks? The answer perhaps lies in the type up to speed with hindsight of text you're reading.
When we're reading online, we skip rapidly from site to | much prefer it when the shop’s busy. At the weekend, it's site, from screen to screen in search of what we want. Does non-stop and 1. It's on the quieter days, this mean that as readers we now have ? far less patience / when there’s not much to do that 2 and much less patient and 4 the shorter / much shorter attention you're constantly clock-watching and waiting for the end of spans than we used to? Not necessarily.
Much of this the day. activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to When | took over as head of the HR department, they were a bit read on. In many ways, we spend ° no less / nowhere near time 3. I've worked hard to introduce new procedures on each piece of online text than we would traditionally and get everyone 4 with the latest ideas.
have done flicking through a print newspaper or magazine. In either case, it’s not until a headline catches our eye that we slow down and take ® a longer bit / a bit longer to properly Grace needs to improve her > read the text. © she leave things to For those writing for an online environment, this Z then everything becomes a means finding” more creative than / ever more creative ways rush. of grabbing the reader’s attention before they click through to the next link.
Including key information up front makes | think my writing style has improved. 8 : it 8 a great deal like / more likely that the time-poor website | realize my early blog posts were rather long and rambling. visitors will realize right away that they’re in the right place. Now | try to keep my ideas ® so that Making key information easier to locate by using bullet readers don't lose interest.
points and simple, descriptive headings will also keep your audience on your page ° the longer bit / a little longer as they Rewrite the sentences, replacing the words in italics with scroll down and spot more useful stuff coming up. phrases from exercise 4. But what about when we're reading literature, do the 1 It was only when I moved to the city that I realized how same rules apply? The average reader works their way stuck in the past my small hometown was. through a piece of prose at no more than / nearly more than about 250-300 words per minute, which is roughly a page 2 It’s easy to see, looking back, why the show was so of text.
If you try to read through a novel ™ significantly successful. more quickly / more significantly quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we 3 Repeatedly, we hear excuses about why the scheme has read for pleasure, we are ’ almost less / much less focused been delayed. on picking out useful information or key words.
Instead, the language itself and the way the writer puts words 4 Keep your message brief; your audience won't together is 3 every bit as / as every bit important as the remember complicated details. The longer you spend reading a passage, “4 the more vivid a/ a more vivid picture you create 5 Due to technical issues, the show had to be cancelled in your mind. just before it was due to start. Sometimes an escape from the fast-moving internet age is just what we need, so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
6 This course will make sure that all staff are familiar with the latest safety requirements. Very well Quite well More practice make comparisons. © O © talk about time and speed.2 Managing change (elueEle) Put the words in the right order. There may be more than continuous forms ? one possible answer.
1 Choose the correct words or phrases in italics to complete 1 becoming / is / flexible working / more popular. 2 from home /I/ since last year / been / working / have. Flexible working 3 commuting / each day / for / were / three hours / both of them. Over recent decades, the workplace 1 has been gradually changing/ was gradually changing in various ways.
One key change is to the hours we work. The old nine-to-five routine 4 staff/ are / of our / part time / getting on for a quarter/ is no longer the norm as more and more employers 2 were choosing to work. recognizing / are recognizing the benefits of flexible working. Flexible working can be defined as a way of working that suits 5 returning / after maternity leave / are / the employee's needs, and it’s especially attractive to parents more female staff/ to work.
who 8 bring up/are bringing up young children or people who 4 have been looking after /are looking after disabled or elderly 6 very well to / adapting / flexible working practices / is / relatives. Flexible working makes it easier for these groups to the company. balance their work and family responsibilities. The benefit to the employer is that it enables them to retain experienced and 7 inpractice / working / are / the job-share arrangements / qualified staff who might otherwise be lost.
These new ways of well. working come in a number of different forms.