ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN THỊ MINH PHƯƠNG RESEARCH FDI CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION WITH PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF TECHCOMBANK BAC NINH BRANCH NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG DOANH NGHIỆP FDI VỚI SẢN PHẨM DỊCH VỤ CỦA NGÂN HÀNG TECHCOMBANK CHI NHÁNH BẮC NINH LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN THỊ MINH PHƯƠNG RESEARCH FDI CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION WITH PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF TECHCOMBANK BAC NINH BRANCH NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG DOANH NGHIỆP FDI VỚI SẢN PHẨM DỊCH VỤ CỦA NGÂN HÀNG TECHCOMBANK CHI NHÁNH BẮC NINH Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. HOÀNG ĐÌNH PHI Hà Nội - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formulaand other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Hanoi, date of …… / …… /……. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my deep gratitude to the teachers of the Hanoi school of Business and Management, Vietnam National University, especially the teachers who imparted to me a lot of knowledge and helped me. Carry out this essay. I would like to express sincere gratitude to Assoc.
Hoang Dinh Phi has spent a lot of time, dedicated guidance, only told me during the course of the topic. I would like to express my sincere thanks to Techcombank Bac Ninh and for helping me in collecting data and information needed for the study of this thesis. I sincerely thank family, friends and colleagues for encouraging and supporting me in the process of study and research. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATION.
i LIST OF TABLES. ii LIST OF FIGURES.1 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ON FDI ENTERPRISES AND SATISFACTION OF FDI ENTERPRISES TOWARDS THE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS .2 Satisfaction of FDI enterprises towards the products and services of commercial banks .1 Concept and measurement of satisfaction .2 Characteristics of banking services .3 Research models of customer satisfaction towards the quality of commercial banks’ services.4 Proposed model of the study .3 Experience in improving the satisfaction of FDI enterprises of commercial banks and lessons for Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch .1 Experience of some commercial banks .2 Lessons for Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch .20 CHAPTER 2: REALITY OF SATISFACTION OF FDI ENTERPRISE CUSTOMERS TOWARDS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF TECHCOMBANK – BAC NINH BRANCH .1 Introduction of Techcombank – Bac Ninh Branch and FDI enterprises in Bac Ninh Province .1 Introduction of Techcombank – Bac Ninh Branch .22 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2 Overview of industrial parks and FDI enterprises in Bac Ninh Province .3 Reality of exploiting FDI enterprise customers of Techcombank – Bac Ninh Province .2 Overall assessment of the satisfaction of FDI enterprise customers .3 Causes of limitations .61 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF TECHCOMBANK – BAC NINH BRANCH .1 Development orientations and strategy of Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch .1 General development orientation .2 Orientations for developing FDI enterprise customers .3 Development plan for 2017 .2 Solutions to improve the satisfaction of FDI enterprise customers at Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch .1 Basis for proposing solutions .2 Contents of solutions .1 Recommendations to the State .2 Recommendations to the bank association.81 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch ABBREVIATION Abbreviation Meaning of acronym 3D Three-dimensional images UK United Kingdom IEC International Electrotechical Commission NAPAS JSC National Payment Services Joint stock company ISO International quality standard ATM Automated Teller Machine POS Point of Sale i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Industrial Parks in Bac Ninh Province .2: Locations FDI enterprises in Bac Ninh Province .3: Characteristics of FDI enterprises in Bac Ninh Province .4: Products and services operated by Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch .5: Number of transaction offices of Techcombank – Bac Ninh Branch’s competitors .6: Number of ATMs of competitors at industrial parks .7: Strengths of competitors .12: Income of employees .13: Reliability of the scale .14 Convergence of the scale .15: Correlation among factors .17 Evaluation on Convenience .18: Evaluation on Tangibles .19: Evaluation on Serving Style of the staff .20: Evaluation on Contact with customers .21: Evaluation on Trust .22: Evaluation on Image of the bank .23: General evaluation on Customer satisfaction .59 ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Characteristics of FDI enterprises .2 SERVQUAL model of customer satisfaction .3: CBSQ model of Xin Guo et al.5 Research model of the thesis .1: Organizational structure of Techcombank – Bac Ninh Branch .2: Number of FDI enterprise customers at Techcombank – Bac Ninh Branch .3: Contribution of FDI enterprises in TOI after DP of the branch .4: Contribution proportion of FDI enterprises .35 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Statement of the problem Since the country opened its economy and received foreign investment capital, FDI enterprises have become an important part of the economy. In the current context, FDI enterprises play an important role in the Vietnamese economy.
The labor force employed alone accounts for about 3 million workers, accounting for over 20% of the total capital of the economy. The FDI sector has a large proportion of GDP in some provinces such as Bac Ninh, Ho Chi Minh City, Binh Duong (Vietnamplus. This is a dynamically developing area, helping to increase capital for the economy, create jobs, increase export turnover and make a great contribution to revenue. At the same time, this area is more effective than other economic sectors, FDI accounts for about 70% of total export turnover, industrial production accounts for nearly 60% (Hai Quan Newspaper, No.
10 / 2015) As for the banking sector, the potential of the FDI sector in this sector is enormous in the context of Vietnam's integration with developed economies around the world through agreements trade. Consequently, the demand for financial services - banking of FDI enterprises is very large. However, the number of foreign banks in Vietnam is not much and the network is limited. Therefore, this is the segment of potential customers, reducing the competitive pressure in the development of banking products and services for our commercial banking system.
However, most FDI enterprises are multinational corporations with investment experience in many countries and have a strong financial foundation and deep international business knowledge. It therefore requires banks to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date service. On the other hand, the "landing" of foreign banks in the coming time will cause increased competition pressure on domestic banks in this segment of customers. Therefore, at this point the commercial banking system needs more measures to get closer and faster to this potential customer.
Understanding that market trend, many commercial banks in Vietnam have taken the first steps in promoting cooperation, modeling, finishing products, 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch services and modernizing banking technology to attract the maximum number of FDI customers. With a slower start point than other commercial banks in the field of international payment, Techcombank did not have much access to and attracted FDI firms using services provided by the bank. Recognizing the role of attracting FDI enterprises using banking products and services, in the period 2012-2015, Techcombank branch in Bac Ninh deployed in-depth product and service development strategy to meet the needs of FDI enterprises in the area. However, due to the competition among banks in the area, especially internal banking factors such as product policy, banking size, etc., the ability to attract groups of FDI enterprise customers has not yet achieved high results: its market share was only at the expense of 6% of market share, equivalent to nearly 50 FDI enterprises in the province.
So how to enhance customer satisfaction towards the products and services and expand market share of Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch are the issues that Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch is concerned about. Therefore, as a branch director of Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch located in the area where there are many FDI enterprises, the author conducted the research entitled "A study on FDI enterprise customers’ satisfaction towards the products and services of Techcombank - Bac Ninh Branch" as his graduation thesis. Literature review In general, FDI is an array of scientific research content that is extremely diverse and attracts the attention of scientific researchers. However, most of the studies are on the range as a country, region, province or economic sector.
There is very rare study about attract the existing FDI enterprises to become partners, business customers in the fields of the economy in general and in the banking sector in particular. These followings are related to this research content. Le Sang (2014), focused on analyzing the important role of foreign direct investment enterprises (FDI-enterprises) of Vietcombank. This study confirms the role of FDI in the development of Vietnam in many ways such as promoting economic growth, improving the efficiency of domestic investment resources, technology transfer, international payments, export development, improving 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch competitiveness in all three levels: National - Enterprise - and products… With Vietcombank, customer attraction in group of FDI enterprises has much contributed in total income of Vietcombank.
To achieve this result, Vietcombank managers have pushed on active many efficiency solutions such as: diversify of banking services, flexibility to meet FDI enterprises’ requirements… However, the analysis in this research is just only based on the author's view, but on any specific theoretical frameworks to analyze. Khue Nguyen (2015) focused on analysis the necessity as well as the solutions to attract customers in group of FDI enterprises for commercial banks. This study confirms the importance of the customer in FDI enterprises group with commercial banks. Because FDI enterprise customers have large capital investment, higher capital requirements, professional activity, high credit level.
so hold this market segment is an important business target that commercial banks of Viet Nam should perform. At the same time, the author also points out a number of solutions to attract customers among FDI enterprises group such as: letter of credit, customer development department specifically for FDI customer, unsecured loans (trust loans), widen credit level. This study achieved some practical results with commercial banks. However, the author has not done to assess the effectiveness of the solutions that were implemented at the banks.
Also, the lack of scientific basis for proposed solutions. Oanh, Giang (2009) has done a study on attracting FDI enterprises at Vietcombank with the main contents include: banking services for corporate customers in general and FDI in particularity, the solutions that Vietcombank has developed. One of the solutions is high appreciated that cooperation agreement signed with the Foreign Investment Agency (FIA). Since then, the Vietcombank became the first official partner of the FIA in providing banking services for FDI enterprises in Vietnam.
Therefore, the Vietcombank has early access to foreign partners intend to invest in Vietnam. At the same time, through the FIA, foreign partners have confidence in Vietcombank; create favorable conditions for future cooperation. This study provides commercial banks a truly effective solution in 3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch finding partners FDI. However, this solution is not the author's offer (this solution is the actual operation was performed Vietcombank).
Therefore, the findings are not really the solution to this author's own.