ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- TRẦN TUẤN DŨNG IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL PRODUCTS OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION IN THE PERIOD 2018-2022 NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH ĐỐI VỚI CÁC SẢN PHẨM THÉP XÂY DỰNG CỦA TỔNG CÔNG TY THÉP VIỆT NAM TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN 2018-2022 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- TRẦN TUẤN DŨNG IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL PRODUCTS OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION IN THE PERIOD 2018-2022 NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH ĐỐI VỚI CÁC SẢN PHẨM THÉP XÂY DỰNG CỦA TỔNG CÔNG TY THÉP VIỆT NAM TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN 2018-2022 Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. PHẠM VĂN HỒNG HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Author Trần Tuấn Dũng TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The topic " Improving the competitiveness of construction steel products of Vietnam steel corporation in the period 2018-2022" is the content chosen by the author to study and make a graduation thesis after two years learning a master's program in business administration organized by Hanoi School of Business and Management (HSB) - Hanoi National University. First of all, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the faculty leaders, teachers who have devotedly taught in the course of studying. In particular, I sincerely thank Associate Prof. Hoang Dinh Phi helped me to gain valuable knowledge about the subject of Planning and Strategic Management and Technology and Innovation Management.
I sincerely thank Dr. Pham Van Hong was very devoted to caring, guiding and instructing me in the process of implementing the graduation thesis. I also sincerely thank the staff of Vietnam Steel Corporation (VNSTEEL) for their help in providing information and giving favorable conditions for me to complete my research. Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends of the 13th MBA class who have always been with me, encouraging me to complete this course and thesis.
Along with the help from many sides, author has also made great efforts to complete the thesis in the best way but due to certain limitations of knowledge, time, and information, the thesis certainly does not avoid limitations. I look forward to receiving sympathy, contribution and supplementation from teachers and readers to make the topic more complete. Sincerely thanks ! Date…………………………. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CONTENTS ABBREVIATION .i LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES.
ii TITLE CHAPTER. AIMS OF RESEARCH. OBJECTS OF RESEARCH. SCOPE OF THE STUDY.
6 CHAPTER I: BASIS THEORY ON COMPETITION AND PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS. BASIS THEORY ON COMPETITION AND COMPETITIVENESS .1 Concept of competition .2 Concept of competitiveness. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING COMPETITIVE RESULT OF PRODUCT. BASIC FACTORS OF PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS.
EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECT PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS. Factors of macre environment. Factors of industry environment. 21 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL PRODUCTS OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION.
OVERVIEW OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION. Business results of VNSTEEL 2015-2017. THE CURRENT COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL PRODUCTS OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION. Situation of criteria to evaluate the competitive results of construction steel products of Vietnam Steel Corporation.
Current situation of basic factors affecting the competitiveness of VNSTEEL’s construction steel products. ASSESSING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL PRODUCTS OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION. Weaknesses and causes. EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECT PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS.
Factors of macro environment. Factors of the industry environment. 65 CHAPTER 3: SOME SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL PRODUCTS OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. ORIENTATION TO DEVELOP VNSTEEL'S STEEL PRODUCTS IN THE COMING TIME .2 SOME SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL PRODUCTS OF VIETNAM STEEL CORPORATION .2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 ABBREVIATION Abbreviated letters Complete phrase / Symbols WSA World Steel Association VSA Vietnam Steel Association FDI Foreign Direct Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product WTO World Trade Organization AEC ASEAN Economic Community ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations EU European Union TNHH Limited Liability TNHH MTV One member limited liability Company VNSTEEL Vietnam Steel Corporation LD VNSTEEL Joint-venture Companies with Vietnam Steel Corporation TISCO Thai Nguyen Iron and Steel making Joint Stock Company SSCV Southern Steel Co., Ltd - Vnsteel VTM Viet-Trung Minerals and Metallurgy Company Limited VICASA Vicasa Steel Joint Stock Company - Vnsteel Hòa Phát Hoa Phat Group Joint Stock Company POMINA Pomina Steel Joint Stock Company Vina Kyoei Vina Kyoei Steel Company Limited HRC Hot rolled coil CRC cold rolled coil SBQ Special Steel BF Blast furnace (iron making) EAF Electric arc furnace (steel making) i (LUAN.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES 1.
Production and Consumption of Construction steel 2015-2017. Consolidated business results of the Corporation 2015-2017. Business results of the Parent Corporation 2015-2017. Consumption of construction steel by market in 2017.
Situation of consumption and market share. Situation of consumption and market share in the Northern market. Situation of consumption and market share in Central market. Situation of consumption and market share in the Southern market.
Situation of export and market share. Business results of the Corporation 2015-2017. Classify production capacity by technology. Comparison of technical indicators of blast furnace technology.
Compare technical indicators of electric furnace technology. Comparing labor productivity in iron production. Comparing labor productivity in billet production. Comparing labor productivity in the production of coke.
Comparing labor productivity in rolling. Situation of selling prices of southern producers. Customer reviews of customer care services. Customer survey results on sales staff.
Some financial indicators 2015 - 2017. Compare financial capacity of VNSTEEL with other enterprises. Labor quality statistics of VNSTEEL 2017. Import situation of billet and steel products 2015-2017.
Export situation of steel products 2015-2017. Apparent construction steel consumption in Vietnam 2015-2017 .2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Product distribution system model. Factors affect product competitiveness.
VNSTEEL operating areas. Organizational structure of VNSTEEL. Production and Consumption of VNSTEEL. Situation of consumption and market share.
Situation of consumption and market share in the Northern market 34 Figure 2. Situation of consumption and market share in Central market. Situation of consumption and market share in the Southern market. Situation of export and market share.
Technology process of construction steel production. Situation of selling prices of northern producers. Situation of selling prices of southern producers. Distribution model of other steel producers.
Distribution model of VNSTEEL .2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. RATIONALE In the current period, when the globalization of the world economy is going on strongly, we all have the recognition that in all activities there must be competition, competition is not only the environment and motivation for the development of society in general, but also promote production and business, increase labor productivity, increase the efficiency of enterprises in particular. The importance of competitiveness for enterprises today should be considered in a broad framework of the environment created by the forces of globalization and technological progress, in which knowledge is the most important resource. These factors add to new challenges and opportunities for businesses and policymakers in countries.
The key to success is that businesses must set strategies to take full advantage of the potential advantages that globalization, technology and competition bring. The main issue is how to create, maintain and further improve the competitiveness of products and businesses effectively. Vietnam Steel Corporation is a joint stock company operating in the steel industry including more than 40 subsidiaries and affiliated companies operating in the country, with chartered capital of VND 6,780 billion, of which 93.93% is owned by the state, 6, 07% is owned by other shareholders, the corporation model was born in the pilot program of building strong economic corporations of the Government at the beginning of in 1990. Through over 25 years of operation under the corporation model, Vietnam Steel Corporation has achieved significant results with high growth rate, increased production capacity due to intensive investment and expand production.
The competitiveness of Vietnam Steel Corporation has been gradually increased significantly. However, in recent years, the participation of many FDI enterprises and the private sector in the steel industry in Vietnam has been associated with a sharp increase in new investment capacity in steel production, causing oversupply for steel products in the country more severe. By 2017, the total capacity of billet production is 12 million tons/year; the total capacity of construction steel rolling has reached over 1 (LUAN.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 12 million tons/year, while total consumption for construction steel of Vietnam in 2017 reached 9. Private sector competitors have rapidly grown in terms of production scale, market share and operating areas (such as Hoa Phat, Pomina in long products segment and Hoa Sen, Dong A in flat, galvanized and pipe products segment).
Foreign investment projects have become increasingly active and dominate the market in both segments of long and flat products (such as POSCO Vietnam, CSVC-Sumikin, Formosa. Competition between steelmakers is increasingly fierce. In addition, competition with imported steel has been accelerated by the impact of international integration and trade liberalization. Therefore, the opportunities for steel products of Vietnam Steel Corporation are narrowing and the operating environment is increasingly difficult for the development of the market share of Vietnam Steel Corporation.
In conditions and business environment increasingly fierce competition requires the steel enterprises in the country must constantly innovate, enhance competitiveness and improve its position in the market to maintain the market share and compete not only with domestic steelmakers and also with foreign steelmakers will enter the market in the near future. Based on mentioned reasons and analyzing, the author decides to select the research topic "Improving the competitiveness of construction steel products of Vietnam Steel Corporation in the period 2018-2022". LITERATURE REVIEW As working on such topic, the author has studied some researches related to improving the competitiveness of product and service. The first research was the study of “Improving the competitiveness of petroleum products of Military Petroleum Corporation” prepared by Mr.
Tran Ngoc Anh class EMBA (2013). In this study, the author focused on building theoretical framework on competitiveness of petroleum products, evaluation of the competitiveness of petroleum products of the Vietnam Petroleum Corporation and proposed solutions to improve the competitiveness of products of Military Petroleum Corporation.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 The second research was the study of “Improving the competitiveness of Vinaphone mobile telecommunication services of Yen Thanh Telecom Center” prepared by Mr. Truong Van Thai, National Economics University (2013). The author Researched framework on competitiveness of mobile telecommunication services of telecommunication enterprises, assessment of the competitive capacity of Vinaphone mobile telecommunication services of Yen Thanh Telecommunications Center and propose some solutions to improve competitive capacity of Vinaphone mobile information services of Yen Thanh Telecommunications Center.
The third research was the study of "Improving the competitiveness of plastic pipe products of Dong Nai Plastic Joint Stock Company" prepared by Mr. Hoang Anh Tuan class EMBA (2014).