BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ------------------------------- ISO 9001:2015 KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH : NGÔN NGỮ ANH NHẬT : Nguyễn Thị Lương Sinh viên : ThS. Phạm Thị Thúy Giảng viên hướng dẫn HẢI PHÒNG 07– 2020 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ----------------------------------- A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF EXTRA- TECHNIQUES ON ENHANCING THE FIRST YEAR ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT HAI PHONG MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC HỆ CHÍNH QUY NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH :Nguyễn Thị Lương Sinh viên Giảng viên hướng dẫn:ThS. Phạm Thị Thúy HẢI PHÒNG 07 – 2020 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG -------------------------------------- NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Sinh viên : Nguyễn Thị Lương Mã SV: 1512753034 Lớp : NA1902N Ngành : Ngôn ngữ Anh Tên đề tài: A study on the effect of extra- techniques on enhancing the first year English majored students’ speaking skill at Hai Phong Management and Technology University. NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI 1.
Nội dung và các yêu cầu cần giải quyết trong nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp ( về lý luận, thực tiễn, các số liệu cần tính toán và các bản vẽ). Các số liệu cần thiết để thiết kế, tính toán. Địa điểm thực tập tốt nghiệp. CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Người hướng dẫn thứ nhất: Họ và tên: Phạm Thị Thúy Học hàm, học vị: Thạc sĩ Cơ quan công tác: Trường Đại học Quản lý và Công nghệ Hải Phòng.
Nội dung hướng dẫn: A study on the effect of extra-techniques on enhancing the first year English majored students’ speaking skill at Hai Phong Management and Technology University. Người hướng dẫn thứ hai: Họ và tên:. Học hàm, học vị:. Nội dung hướng dẫn:.
Đề tài tốt nghiệp được giao ngày 30 tháng 3 năm 2020 Yêu cầu phải hoàn thành xong trước ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2020 Đã nhận nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Đã giao nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Nguyễn Thị Lương Người hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày. Hiệu trưởng CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN TỐT NGHIỆP Họ và tên giảng viên:. Họ và tên sinh viên:. Nội dung hướng dẫn:.
Tinh thần thái độ của sinh viên trong quá trình làm đề tài tốt nghiệp. Đánh giá chất lượng của đồ án/khóa luận (so với nội dung yêu cầu đã đề ra trong nhiệm vụ Đ.N trên các mặt lý luận, thực tiễn, tính toán số liệu…). Ý kiến của giảng viên hướng dẫn tốt nghiệp Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày … tháng … năm. Giảng viên hướng dẫn (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) QC20-B18 CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN CHẤM PHẢN BIỆN Họ và tên giảng viên:.
Họ và tên sinh viên:. Đề tài tốt nghiệp:. Phần nhận xét của giáo viên chấm phản biện. Những mặt còn hạn chế.
Ý kiến của giảng viênchấm phản biện Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm phản biện Hải Phòng, ngày … tháng … năm. Giảng viênchấm phản biện (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) QC20-B19 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION. Aims of the study. Scope of the study.
Method of the study. Design of the study. 3 PART II: THE STUDY. 4 Chapter 1: Literature review.
What is speaking, speaking skill? .1 What is speaking?.2 What is speaking skill?. Types of speaking.1 Form - focused speaking.2 Meaning - focused speaking.3 Fluency - focused speaking. The purpose of speaking. Teaching and learning speaking.The importance of speaking skill.
The problems in teaching and learning English speaking. The importance of using extra- techniques/ activities.1 Using extra- techniques / activities to improve the personal development .2 Extra- techniques/ activities influence the social bahaviour. The Techniques for teaching Speaking. Characteristics of a successful speaking activity.1 The role of teacher .2 The role of learner .3 Participant is even .4 Motivation is high .5 Language is of an acceptable level.
Main factors affecting students’ English speaking.1 Fear of Mistake .3 Lack of Confidence .5 Organization of Ideas .6 The Rooted Habit of "Inert" .7 The Lack of Target Language Learning Environment. 16 Chapter 2: The study on learning and teaching English speaking skill at Hai Phong Management and Technology University. The reality of learning and teaching English speaking skill at Hai Phong Management and Technology University. The teaching staff.
English teaching and learning condition at Hai Phong Management and Technology University. The survey questionnaires. The design of the survey questionnaires. The data analysis .1 The result from the students’ English learning time .2 The result from students’ attitude with English language.3 The result about the most difficult skill in four skills.4 The result about the English skill which students like most .5 The result from students’ perceived importance of English speaking .6 The result about activities which students prefer when talking part in speaking activities.7 The result from students’ difficulties in speaking lessons.8 The result from students’ advantages when speaking in class.9 The result from students’ opinions on the current teaching method .10 The result from students’ expectations on the extra techniques .Findings and discussions of findings.
28 Chapter 3: Some suggested extra-techniques to enhance English speaking skill for the first year English majored students at Hai Phong Management and Technology University. The language game .1 The effects/ advantages of language games .2 Introduce six suggested activities of using language game. Story telling extra activities .1 The advantages of using storytelling.2 The procedure of storytelling .1 Find the difference. Using songs and poems.
Visual aids, realia, maps, pictures, multimedia:. Cooperative Groups, Peer Coaching:. Re-arrange tables and decorate classroom. TV and Video .1 Game1: Describing jobs .2 Game 2: Who is the treasure keeper.
3 Game 3: Spelling Games. Applicability of Internet in studying speaking. 56 PART III: CONCLUSION. Limitations and suggestions for further study.
58 LIST OF REFERENCES .1: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR STUDENTS (ENGLISH VERSION).2 : QUESTIONNAIRE FOR STUDENTS (VIETNAMESE VERSION). 64 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to Dr. Tran Thi Ngoc Lien, the Dean of Foreign Languages Department and all of my beloved teachers whose helpful lectures on the field of valuable knowledge have enlightened the arguments in this study. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Pham Thi Thuy, M.A for her invaluable guidance and encouragement she gave me throughout my study.
I used to have an idea to give up my research but my supervisor always stood by me and supported me. I would like to thank my friends at Hai Phong Management and Technology University for their kind assistance during the time I collected data for the study, especially the students from class NA23 for their participation and assistance without which this study could not have been successful. I take this opportunity to express my indebtedness to my parents, my siblings who have constantly inspired and encouraged me to complete this research. Finally, I wish to thank my readers for their interest and comments on this study.
Hai Phong, June, 2020. Nguyen Thi Luong PART I: INTRODUCTION I. Rationale Nowadays, English is the most popular language in the world. As an effective means of international communication, it is used as the official language in many fields of life such as economics, politics, science, technology, sports and many others.
This leads to an increasing demand of learning English. There are more and more people who learn English and consider it as an inevitable factor in their work and life. In Vietnam, English has been brought into the school curriculum as a compulsory subject, and the teaching and learning of that international language has been recently paid great attention to. When teaching English, the teacher teaches his students not only the English language but also its usage.
And under the right guidance, right help of the teacher, the students have to try their best to master four language skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking in order to communicate in English successfully. Thanks to it, learners can master and use this foreign language well. In all four skills, speaking can be considered to be a skill which requires learners to spend very much time learning and practicing. Almost students have difficulties in studying speaking at first.
In fact, studying speaking well is one of the key which helps learners step by step discover this interesting language. However, there are still some problems today about the teaching and learning English speaking, particularly at Hai Phong Management and Technology University, there is a fact that the first year English majors at Hai Phong Management and Technology University have a poor English speaking skill. The majority of the first year English majors are really passive in their speaking. Therefore, their English speaking skill is often low and very few of them can communicate in English fluently.
Obviously, it is high time teachers chose the appropriate teaching methods to solve the problem. Deriving form the above mentioned reasons, “A study on the effect of extra- techniques on enhancing the first year English majored students' speaking skill at Hai Phong Management and Technology University ” is made. The researcher hopes that this research will provide learners a relatively full and detailed view about how to improve speaking skill. Aims of the study My study is about to help the first year English majored students at Hai Phong Management and Technology University improve their speaking skill through extra- techniques and to prepare for them to the basic knowledge of speaking skill with higher requirement for the levels.
To summarize the above, my study is aimed at: - Cover background knowledge of speaking. - Find out reality of teaching and learning English at Hai Phong Management and Technology University. - Find out appropriate techniques for teaching speaking lessons which draw students’ attention into the lesson. The students will feel interested, enjoyable and funny when they come into the speaking lesson.
Some good extra-techniques will be given out in order to improve their speaking skill. Infact, the fundamental concepts and result of this paper can be applied to most English learners. Scope of the study There are so many different material resources and researchers that require a lot of time and effect while my personal experience is limited. Therefore, this study can only focus on study some effective techniques in studying English speaking skill, for the first year English majored students at Hai Phong Management and Technology University.
I hope that this study is a good reference material for the English majored as well as all students who wish to get the higher speaking skill. Method of the study To finish this study, I myself carry out some following methods. - Researching on reference books and websites. - To consult ideas and opinions from my supervisor, peers, teachers at Hai Phong Management and Technology t University.
- Interviewing and conducting the survey questionnaires for the first year English majored students at Hai Phong Management and Technology University with a point to find out their recognitions, attitudes of the matter and the difficulties they encounter when practicing English speaking skill. - Basing on my personal experience from my under graduating time in the university through speaking skill at class. Design of the study This study consists of three parts: Part I: Introduction, includes the rationale to the study. It also includes the aims of the study, the research questions, the scope of the study.