ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN HUYỀN NHUNG SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP PAYMENT TRANSACTION VIA POS IN VIET NAM GIẢI PHÁP THÚC ĐẨY GIAO DỊCH THANH TOÁN QUA POS TẠI VIỆT NAM LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN HUYỀN NHUNG SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP PAYMENT TRANSACTION VIA POS IN VIET NAM GIẢI PHÁP THÚC ĐẨY GIAO DỊCH THANH TOÁN QUA POS TẠI VIỆT NAM Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. BÙI QUANG HƯNG Hà Nội - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DEACLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in the other’s research and article The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if require) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi, School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWNGEMENT During the study of this thesis, I received enthusiastic support from HSB, my company, the other organizations and my friends.
I would like to express my deepest thanks to all the collectives and individuals who have facilitated me to help during study and research this thesis. First and foremost, I would like to thank the Faculty of Business Administration (HSB), Hanoi National University, and the teachers who have provided the knowledge to throughout the learning process. I would like to express my gratefulness to Dr. Bùi Quang Hưng, who has enthusiastically instructed, and provided valuable contributions to me to complete this thesis.
I also would like to express my sincere thanks to the Board of Directors and my collage at National Payment Corporation of Vietnam(NAPAS), our partners and member banks, for facilitating and assisting me in process of data collection, providing the relevant documents, answering the interview and the questionnaire to help me to complete this thesis. Despite my efforts in the research process, the thesis still have inevitable shortcomings due to limited conditions, so I wishes to receive comments and feedback for further improvement. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ACRONYMS. i LIST OF TABLES.
ii LIST OF FIGURES. iii LIST OF CHARTS. Objects of research. Scope of research.
Aims of research .4 CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS VIA POS AND TREND OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORLD. The concept of payment transaction via POS. History and development of POS. POS technology development trend in the world .21 CHAPTER 2: PAYMENT TRANSACTION VIA POS IN VIETNAM AND IMPLEMENTATION STATUS IN NATIONAL PAYMENT CORPORATION IN VIETNAM (NAPAS).
Payment transation via POS in Vietnam market. Overview of POS payment market in Vietnam. Trend of POS technology in Viet Nam. The status of POS payment at National Payment Corporation in Vietnam (NAPAS).
Introduction about National Payment Corporation in Vietnam .40 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Status of POS payments at Napas .44 CHAPTER 3: EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVELOPING POS TRANSACTIONS IN VIETNAM AND NAPAS. General achievements of POS payment market. The shortcomings and limitations of payment via POS.
From bank who provide service. From customers who use services. POS’s technology and infrastructure .79 CHAPTER 4: SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO DEVELOP TRANSTION VIA POS IN VIETNAM. The legal corridor.
The market planning. Recommendation with the State Bank. Recommendation with the ministries and other departments. Recommendation with NAPAS.
Recommendation with banks .97 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF ACRONYMS No. ATM Automated Teller Machine 2. Napas National payment corporation in Vietnam 3. SBV Sate bank of Vietnam 4.
VBCA Vietnam Banks Card Association 5. ICSO International card switching organization 6. MDR Merchant Discount Rate 7. POS Point of Sale i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Merchant Discount Rate in Vietnam.
Comparision among POS & ATM transaction volume,. Numer of card and POS of Napas member banks. POS transactions volume between Napas and whole market. POS transaction value between Napas and whole market .6: The POS payment transaction number and transaction value by member banks.
Fee revenue of POS transaction from 2013 to 2016 .8: Fee for POS payment service of NAPAS. List of related legal documents and policies to non-cash payment. Comparison of growth rate of POS transaction number over the years. Comparison of growth rate of POS transaction value over the years .nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.
Transaction process on POS (off-us transaction). Card transaction flow on POS (on-us transaction). The model of on –us POS transaction by domestic card. The model of off-us POS transaction by domestic card.
Model of POS transaction by international card. Progress of implement Merchants acceptance.5: Napas structure organization .6: Samsungpay event in Ho chi Minh .7: The payment service model of Samsung Pay .nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam LIST OF CHARTS Chart 1. World mPOS Payment Predictions (Unit: Billion). Top 10 country use QR code in payment in thẻ world.
Growth rate in number of POS machine in Vietnam 2007-2016. Market share by number of POS in 31/12/2016, .3: The proportion of the number of cards in 31/12/2016 .4: The growth rate in number of cards during period 2006-2016. Proportion of domestic and international of payment transaction value via POS in 2012-2016 period .nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam ABSTRACT Over the past years, the activity of payment via Point of Sale (POS) in Vietnam has made positive changes. The number of POS terminal and payment acceptance point has increased steadily over the years.
Card payment turnover through POS also increased significantly with an average growth rate of 29% per year. The infrastructure of service payment via POS as well as the legal system, mechanism and policies have also made significant improvements to promote POS transactions. In addition, POS payment services have been developed by the banks in terms of POS network and quality of service to bring maximum convenience to customers. In spite of the achievements, POS payment market in Vietnam has many limitations to improve and more potential to exploit.
Despite the growth of POS transactions in Vietnam over the years, the number of actual transactions have not met expectations. The number of POS transactions accounts for only about 9% of total ATM / POS transactions. Meanwhile, in several countries in the region and the world, card transactions via POS of the people occupy a very high rate, more than 90%. In a market that is considered to have as much development potential as in Vietnam, surely POS payment services will have more opportunities to grow.
From the real situation of the market and services, I desire to find and overcome the limitations and difficulties to promote payment transactions via POS, from which to propose solutions to promote payment transactions through POS (Point of Sale) in Vietnam. Before going into detailed research, I would like to introduce about the Rationale, objects, aims and scope, research methodology, as the following. Rationale Point of Sale (POS) is a form of payment transaction using payment cards through card accepting devices provided by banks or service providers. Merchants are those who provide goods and services on the market (hotels, restaurants, 1 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam supermarkets, travel agencies.) are installed or deployed the traditional POS or new mobile POS technology (mobilePOS-mPOS).
With the aim of developing non-cash payment in Vietnam, promoting POS payment transactions is one of the key tasks of the Non-Cash Payment Development in Vietnam 2011 - 2015 and Vision 2020 to be approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 2545 / QD-TTg dated 30/12/2016 on the project of development of non-cash payment in Vietnam for 2016-2020. Specifying the objective in Clause 2, Clause 1, "a", by the end of 2020, the ratio of cash on the total payment means is lower than 10%. b) To strongly develop card payment through accepting devices card at point of sale; To gradually increase the number and value of card payment transactions through card-accepting devices.
By the end of 2020, the entire market will have 300,000 POS devices installed with a transaction volume of around 200 million transactions per year. " However, in order to achieve the above objectives, the determination and efforts of the whole banking sector, especially the monitoring of the State Bank to coordinate the ministries, branches and National Payment Corporation of Vietnam (Napas) in regulating related policies to develop card payment transactions. Through the research, I found that there are still many limitations in the expansion of network Merchants and development of POS transactions: - The legal system and policies are still inadequate. - The planning and market development are not synchronous and effective.
- There are limitations in the POS system. - Consumers' habits for cash-payment are still hard to change. - Communication has not been focused and properly oriented. Finding out the shortcomings, difficulties to propose solutions to promote payment on POS is very necessary and should be implemented soon.
Objects of research Objects of research: Payment transaction via POS in Viet Nam 3. Scope of research - This topic focuses on the following issues: 2 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam Understanding the development of the card payment market in Vietnam from 2013 to 2016, especially focusing on POS payment transactions, including the development of payment facilities, POS network, payment connection infrastructure and transaction results (number and value of payment transactions). Reserching POS payment services of banks, the legal system for POS card payment, the role of the National Payment Corporation of Vietnam in POS payment. From there, this study analyzse the advantages, disadvantages and limitations when developing payment on POS in Vietnam.
Learning about the development trend of POS technology in the world; The status of the deployment and application of these technologies in Vietnam. Proposing solutions to promote payment through POS in Vietnam based on market research as well as advantages, disadvantages and limitations mentioned above. Aims of research - Understanding the status of POS payment in Vietnam. - Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of developing payment via POS.
- Understanding the trend of POS payment technology in the world and Vietnam. - Proposing solutions to promote POS transactions in Vietnam, focusing on analyzing the role of the National Payment Corporation of Vietnam and the company's solutions combined with the Ministries, branches, the State Bank of Vietnam and commercial banks. Research methodology - Approach: Theoretical approach, then based on practical experience to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the card payment market via POS in 3 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. From there, the solution can be applied in Vietnam to promote this payment method.
- Methods and techniques of research: Research based on the information available, provide analysis and evaluation to find the right solution. The methods used include statistics, description, comparison, graph. Methodology of solving, combining theoretical and practical research. Based on that, through the collected data sources, the author selects, sorts the data to calculate the indicators and information necessary for the assessment of the status of bar connection activities.
The author also uses tables, graphs to express a visual, lively information in the thesis.