Chính Sách Tiền Tệ và Kênh Cho Vay Ngân Hàng Tại Việt Nam

Chuyên khảo phân tích Microsoft word 1 nguyen phuc canh el, đánh giá các khía cạnh quan trọng, đề xuất hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo.

Chuyên ngành

Finance and Banking

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

PhD thesis

2016

311
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

75 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABBREVIATIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. The overview of Vietnamese economy and monetary policy

1.1.1. The Vietnamese economy

1.1.2. The State Bank of Vietnam

2. THEORETIAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Monetary policy targets

2.2. Monetary policy tools

2.3. The ineffectiveness of monetary policy

2.4. Monetary policy and fiscal policy

2.5. Unconventional monetary policies

2.5.1. Quantitative easing program

2.5.2. Inflation targeting policy

2.6. Monetary policy transmission

2.6.1. Monetary policy transmission channels

2.6.1.1. Interest rate channel
2.6.1.2. Exchange rate channel
2.6.1.3. Asset price channel

2.6.2. The lag and effectiveness of monetary policy transmission

2.6.2.1. The transmission lags of monetary policy
2.6.2.2. The effectiveness of monetary policy transmission

2.6.3. Bank lending channel

2.7. Determinants of bank lending channel

2.8. The development of financial markets

2.9. Regulations in banking sector

2.10. The competition in banking sector

2.11. Studies of monetary policy transmission and bank lending channel in developing countries

2.12. Studies of monetary policy transmission and bank lending channel in Vietnam

2.13. Summary and research motivations

2.14. Monetary policy transmission testing models

2.15. The relationships between monetary policy, output and inflation

2.16. Estimating effects of monetary policy

2.17. Database in study of monetary policy transmission

2.18. Proxy variables for monetary policy

2.19. Variables of commercial bank characteristics in bank lending channel

2.20. Econometric models for monetary policy transmission testing

2.20.1. VAR and related models

2.20.2. GMM model for panel data

2.21. Research methodologies for this study

2.22. Research procedures and testing hypothesizes

2.23. Vietnam monetary policy transmission testing models

2.24. Bank lending channel testing model

3. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES FROM VIETNAM

3.1. Monetary policy transmission

3.1.1. VAR model results

3.1.2. SVAR model results

3.1.3. Bank lending channel in Vietnam

3.1.4. GMM results and discussions

3.1.5. The effects of the crisis on the bank lending channel in Vietnam

4. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

4.1. Review of research questions, methodology and findings

4.2. Choosing monetary policy tools

4.3. Appling unconventional monetary policies

4.4. Developing debt and equity markets

4.5. Capability of commercial banks

4.6. Risk of commercial banks

4.7. Limitations and suggestions for further research

LIST OF AUTHOR’S PUBLICATION

LIST OF REFERENCES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

i MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY ***** NGUYEN PHUC CANH MONETARY POLICY TRANSMISSION AND BANK LENDING CHANNEL IN VIETNAM PHD THESIS HO CHI MINH CITY, 2016 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ii MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY ***** NGUYEN PHUC CANH MONETARY POLICY TRANSMISSION AND BANK LENDING CHANNEL IN VIETNAM Major: Finance and Banking Code: 62.01 PHD THESIS ACADEMIC ADVISORS 1. SU DINH THANH 2. VO XUAN VINH HO CHI MINH CITY, 2016 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply indebted to my academic advisers Pro. Sử Đình Thành and Assoc. Võ Xuân Vinh for their fundamental roles.Thành and Pro.Vinh have provided me with guidance, assistances, and supports during my study. They have given me autonomy on decision making and researching the topic, while continuing to provide valuable feedbacks, advices, and encouragement. In addition to our academic collaboration, I greatly appreciate the bonding relationships between Thành, Vinh and I. Additionally, I am deeply thankful to Dr. Trầm Thị Xuân Hương, my lecturer and my researching partner at School of Banking, who has assisted me in researching the topic in this thesis. She has also advised, encouraged and generously allowed me to apply our shared works in presenting this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge lecturers from the research methodology course at University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City who have provided me with basis methodologies for this study. Such methodologies have helped me understand, find and utilize correct methods. I would like to thank my dear colleagues at School of Banking and University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City for their substantial influence. The School of Banking and University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City provide the best environment for studying and researching. I also give my thanks to colleagues in International department at School of Banking, they always supported and encouraged me in this study and helped me a lot throughout my career. I also would like to thank the board of professors and the independent external reviewers who gave me a lot of useful comments and advices on my first presentation, their comments are one of the major contributing factors that allowed me to complete this version of my thesis. I am deeply thankful to my family for their love, support, and sacrifice. Without them, this thesis would never have been written. Ho Chi Minh City, Sep/2016 Nguyen Phuc Canh LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ii ABBREVIATIONS Words Meanings ADB Asia Development Bank APC Asset Price Channel AR Autoregression ARDL Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model BLC Bank Lending Channel BSC Balance Sheet Channel BRICS Group (including Brazil, Russia, India, China and BRICS South Africa) CC Credit Channel CFC Cash Flow Channel CPI Consumer Price Index DSGE Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model EC Expectation Channel ECB European Central Bank ECM Error Correction Model EDF Expected Default Frequency ERC Exchange Rate Channel E. European Union FAVAR Factor Augmented Vector Autoregression FDICIA Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act Fed Federal Reserve System FFR Fed Fund Rate GDP Gross Domestic Production GMM Generalized Method of Moments G7 Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, US LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com iii HLE Household Liquidity Effects HNX Hanoi Stock Exchange HSX Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange IRC Interest Rate Channel IS-LM Investment, Saving–Liquidity Preference, Money Supply IMF International Monetary Fund IPVN Vietnam Industrial Production IRF Impulse Response Function IT Inflation Targeting Policy LER Lending Interest Rate LIBOR London Interbank Offer Rate MPTM Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism M2 Money Supply definition (expanded money supply) NEER Nominal Effective Exchange Rate NPV Net Present Value OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OLS Ordinary Least Squares KMV EDF KMV’s Expected Default Frequency QE Quantitative Easing program RDR Rediscounting Rate RFR Refinancing Rate SBV State Bank of Vietnam SME Small and Medium Enterprises S&P 500 S&P 500 Index SVAR Structured Vector Autoregression VAR Vector Autoregression VECM Vector Error Correction Models VIX The implied volatility of S&P 500 index options LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com iv VND Vietnam Dong (Currency of Vietnam) VNI VNindex VNIBOR Vietnam Interbank Offer Rate VNindex Vietnam composite stock index U. The United Kingdom UPLC Unexpected Price Level Channel U. The United State USD US Dollar WACC Weighted Average Capital Cost WTO World Trade Organization LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . ii LIST OF TABLES . x LIST OF FIGURES . The overview of Vietnamese economy and monetary policy . The Vietnamese economy . The State Bank of Vietnam . The Vietnamese monetary policy . Market interest rates . Research gap identification . Research objectives and questions . The scope of this study . Research methodologies and data . Some key concepts . The structure of study . 17 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com vi THEORETIAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW . Monetary policy targets . Monetary policy tools . The ineffectiveness of monetary policy . Monetary policy and fiscal policy. Unconventional monetary policies . Quantitative easing program . Inflation targeting policy . Monetary policy transmission . Monetary policy transmission channels . Interest rate channel . Exchange rate channel. Asset price channel . The lag and effectiveness of monetary policy transmission . The transmission lags of monetary policy . The effectiveness of monetary policy transmission . Bank lending channel . 38 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Determinants of bank lending channel . The development of financial markets . Regulations in banking sector. The competition in banking sector . Studies of monetary policy transmission and bank lending channel in developing countries . Studies of monetary policy transmission and bank lending channel in Vietnam . Summary and research motivations . Monetary policy transmission testing models . The relationships between monetary policy, output and inflation . Estimating effects of monetary policy . Database in study of monetary policy transmission . Proxy variables for monetary policy . 66 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Variables of commercial bank characteristics in bank lending channel 67 3. Econometric models for monetary policy transmission testing . VAR and related models . GMM model for panel data . Research methodologies for this study . Research procedures and testing hypothesizes . Vietnam monetary policy transmission testing models . Bank lending channel testing model . 97 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES FROM VIETNAM . Monetary policy transmission . 97 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. VAR model results . SVAR model results . Bank lending channel in Vietnam . GMM results and discussions . The effects of the crisis on the bank lending channel in Vietnam . 130 CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS . Review of research questions, methodology and findings . Choosing monetary policy tools . Appling unconventional monetary policies . Developing debt and equity markets . Capability of commercial banks . Risk of commercial banks . Limitations and suggestions for further research . LIST OF AUTHOR’S PUBLICATION . LIST OF REFERENCES . xxxvi LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com x LIST OF TABLES Table 3. Restriction matrix in SVAR model of Neri & d'Italia . SVAR restriction matrix . Formulas and sources of variables in VAR and SVAR models . Formulas and sources of variables in GMM model . Data statistical description . New statistical description . Granger causality test results . The development of Vietnam stock market . Granger causality test for DLVNI . Variance decomposition for CPI from SVAR . Variance decomposition for CPI from SVAR with DRDR . Variance decomposition for CPI from SVAR with DRFR. GMM data description . Bank lending channel with each effect of bank characteristics . Bank lending channel with whole effects of bank characteristics . Bank lending channel with new measure of bank characteristics . Bank lending channel with whole effects by new measure of bank characteristics . Bank lending channel with RFR for each effects . Bank lending channel with RFR for whole determinants . 124 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com xi Table 4. Bank lending channel with RDR for each effects. Bank lending channel with RDR for whole determinants . The impacts of the 2008 global financial crisis on bank lending channel in Vietnam .1 Financial market development in Vietnam . Remarkable events in 1986-2012 period . The laws in banking 1990-2012 period . M2 growth rate: plan and results in 2004-2012 period . Inflation: plan and results in 2004-2012 period . Credit growth: plan and results in 2004-2012 period . Altman’s Z – score for Vietnam commercial bank. The monetary policy transmission mechanism . Research methods and Processes . Commercial banks in this study . VAR unit root test results . VAR data processing and new code . VAR(5) model for IRC in Vietnam . AR root test result for VAR(5) of IRC . Lags criteria results for VAR(5) of IRC . LM test results for VAR(5) of IRC . VAR(5) results for ERC . AR root test results for VAR(5) of ERC. Lag criteria results for VAR(5) of ERC. xciv LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com xii Table 15. LM test results for VAR(5) of ERC. VAR(5) results for APC . AR root test results for VAR(5) of APC. Lag criteria results for VAR(5) of APC. LM test results for VAR(5) of APC. AR root test results for SVAR . Lag criteria test results of SVAR . LM test results of SVAR . Granger causality test results . VAR(3) with DLM2 for IRC . AR root test result for VAR(3) with DLM2 of IRC . Lags criteria results for VAR(3) with of IRC . LM test results for VAR(3) with DLM2 of IRC . VAR(4) results for ERC with DLM2 . AR root test results for VAR(4) of ERC with DLM2. Lag criteria results for VAR(4) of ERC with DLM2. LM test results for VAR(4) of ERC with DLM2. VAR(3) results for APC with DLM2 . AR root test results for VAR(3) of APC with DLM2. Lag criteria results for VAR(3) of APC with DLM2. LM test results for VAR(3) of APC with DLM2. SVAR results with DRDR . cx LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com xiii Table 18. AR root test results for SVAR with DRDR . Lag criteria test results of SVAR . LM test results of SVAR with DRDR . SVAR results with DRFR . AR root test results for SVAR with DRFR. Lag criteria test results of SVAR with DRFR . LM test results of SVAR with DRFR . cxiii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com xiv LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Vietnamese macroeconomic factors . Impulse response function of CPI in IRC. Impulse response function for ERC . Impulse response function of VAR(5) for APC . Impulse response function of SVAR . Impulse response function of VAR for IRC with DLM2 . Impulse response function of VAR for ERC with DLM2. Impulse response function of VAR for APC with DLM2. Impulse response function of SVAR with DRDR . Impulse response function of SVAR with DRFR . Moody’s KMV EDF index . Vietnam nominal GDP in 1994-2012 period. Vietnam GDP growth rate in 1994-2012 period . Vietnam trade activities in 1994-2012 period . Vietnam budget deficit in 1994-2012 period. Vietnam external debt in 1994-2012 period . The Vietnam bank quantity in 1992-2012 period. Vietnam money supply in 1994-2012 period . Vietnam M2 annual growth in 1994-2012 period . Vietnam interbank offer rate in 1998 – 2012 period . Vietnam refinancing rate and rediscount rate in 1997 – 2012 period . xliii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com xv Figure 2. Vietnam market interest rates in 1997-2012 period . Vietnam inflation in 1996-2012 period . Vietnam unemployment rate in 1998-2012 period . USD/VND rate in 1994-2012 period . Vietnam balance of payment in 1994-2012 period . Vietnam credit growth in 1995 – 2012 period. Vietnam foreign exchange reserves in 1994-2012 period .

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