Luận văn thạc sĩ: Cải thiện thu hồi công nợ tại Công ty Cổ phần Nhựa Bình Minh

Nghiên cứu luận văn thạc sĩ về tình hình thu hồi công nợ tại Công ty Cổ phần Nhựa Bình Minh, phân tích và đề xuất giải pháp cải thiện.

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2017

58
3
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. CHƯƠNG 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Company background

1.2. Company symptom

2. CHƯƠNG 2: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

2.1. Potential problems

2.1.1. Ineffective trade credit policy

2.1.2. Poor credit collection

2.1.3. Late payment from customer

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------- PHAN THI THANH TRAM POOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE COLLECTION AT BINH MINH PLASTICS JOINT STOCK COMPANY MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Ho Chi Minh City - 2017 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------- PHAN THI THANH TRAM POOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE COLLECTION AT BINH MINH PLASTICS JOINT STOCK COMPANY MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SUPERVISOR: Prof. Pham Phu Quoc Ho Chi Minh City - 2017 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com SUPERVISOR’S REPORT ON THE FINAL THESIS SUBMITTED FOR DEGREE OF MASTER of BUSINESSADMINISTRATION The final thesis title: POOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE COLLECTION AT BINH MINH PLASTICS JOINT STOCK COMPANY Student Name: PHAN THI THANH TRAM Supervisor: Prof. Pham Phu Quoc 1. General comments:  Remarks on the student’s attitude: …………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………  Remarks on the assignment’s academic quality: …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… 2. Overall assessment:  Meet requirement for submitting  Not meet requirement for submitting 3. Other remarks:  Did the student follow the report schedule?  Yes  No  Other………………………….  The Turnitin plagiarism percentage: Supervisor’s signature LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .4 CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION .2 The central problem .12 CHAPTER 3: CAUSE VALIDATION .2 Central cause validation .21 CHAPTER 5: ACTION PLANS .51 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Days sales outstanding of Binh Minh Plastics Table 2: Analysis the possible solutions of Binh Minh Plastics Table 3: Binh Minh Plastics Joint Stock Company Action Plans LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Binh Minh Plastics organizational structure Figure 1.2: Days sales outstanding of BMP, NTP and industry Figure 2.1: Aging of BMP’s accounts receivable in 2016 Figure 2.2: Overdue debt ratio of BMP in 2016 Figure 2.3: Initial cause and effect map Figure 3: Final cause and effect map LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Days sales outstanding of Binh Minh Plastics Joint Stock Company in the period 2013 - 2016 tends to increase and be higher than competitors and the industry which shows signs of bad working capital situation tied up in accounts receivable. In addition, there is an increase in the risk of bad debts if it can not be recovered, and increased costs associated with receivables monitoring and receivables collection. This thesis aimed at investigating practices adopted by Binh Minh Plastics in the management of accounts receivable to find out the central problem to make high days sales outstanding over the years and to recommend ways to solve this problem. Follow-up investigations revealed three possible problems: ineffective trade credit policy, poor credit collection and late payment from customer. In particular, the problem of poor credit collection is defined as the central problem, which has the great influence on the increase high days sales outstanding and can be solved in the present situation. After considering all the aspects that affect the central problem, the thesis has found the main reason caused the poor credit collection is poor credit collection policy. Besides that, the thesis finds and proposes alternatives solution and practices for effective credit collection policy to improve this issue. Binh Minh Plastics should improve a credit collection policy by setting out the procedures and practices to be used by the company to collect overdue or delinquent accounts receivable. In addition, the company should automate their electronic invoicing system to cut down on the time taken to present invoices to customers. 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Company background Industry overview Construction plastics - real estate and warming construction are major support for the growth of the sector. The plastic construction market occupies only 18.2% of the total plastics industry but grows rapidly, to 15 - 20% per year. Currently, there are 180 enterprises operating in the two sectors: construction plastic pipes and building materials. According to the BMI predicted the average real growth of Vietnam's infrastructure will be 6% per annum in 2016 - 2024. The demand for plastic pipes is increasing, creating a momentum for the growth of the construction industry in the future. Market share and competitors Construction plastics are mainly domestically under more severe competitive pressure. Binh Minh Plastics (BMP) leads the market in the South with a market share of nearly 50% and 25% of the national market share. While Tien Phong Plastics (NTP) holds about 60% of the northern plastic pipe market share and 29% of the national market share. However, Binh Minh Plastics recently faced market penetration by competitors such as Hoa Sen, Europipe and Tan A Dai Thanh…As you can see, competition in the construction plastics market is becoming much more intense and market share slice may have to be broken up for these new businesses. The domestic plastic industry is still dominant thanks to its large scale and strong brand. So if BMP are no reasonable policies to adapt to the competitive market, market share will be affected. Company background Binh Minh Plastic, which was established on November 16th 1977, is a leading company in Vietnam manufacturing and trading in plastic pipes and fittings for water supply and drainage, telecommunication, electricity, industrial and civil construction. The Company has four factories in Ho Chi Minh City, Binh Duong, Long An and 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Hung Yen provinces with capacity of 150,000 tons/year, entirely meeting domestic demands and preparing for international exports in the future. On the other hand, Binh Minh Plastics has applied sale model of distribution system through stores. The store systems of the company include main stores and branch stores. Currently, the company has a total of nearly 1,500 stores across the country ensuring supply of goods quickly and timely at demands of customers. In addition, the company also has engaged in key national projects with government as the role of supplier for the water supply and construction buildings. Company name: CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN NHỰA BÌNH MINH English name: BINH MINH PLASTICS JOINT - STOCK COMPANY Abbreviation: BMPLASCO Business registration certificate and tax code: 0301464823 Charter capital: VND 454,784,800,000 Head office: 240 Hau Giang, Ward 9, District 6, HCMC Telephone: (84-28) 39 690 973 Fax: (84-28) 39 606 814 Website: www.vn Security code: BMP Besides, the implementation of commitments and sustainable management solutions such as taking care and developing eco-friendly resources, utilizing energy consumption, improving internal HR policies, investing in high technology, and caring for the working environment improvement in the past years had the positive effects to the business result of the company. 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The internal structure of the company is showed in the graphic as follow: Figure 1.1: Binh Minh Plastics organizational structure (Source: BMP’s annual report in 2016) 2. Company symptom After deep analysed the company's annual report and investigated the financial ratios in the period from 2013 to 2016, the symptom of the problems had been revealed is high in days sales outstanding (DSO) during the period of four years. Table 1: Days sales outstanding of Binh Minh Plastics Year Item 2013 2014 2015 2016 Net credit sales (1) 1,276,043,760,135 1,119,039,841,368 1,068,879,615,018 1,033,005,969,909 Average Accounts Receivable (VND) (2) 297,203,614,064 294,615,362,613 322,413,279,111 405,097,125,465 Receivable Turnover Ratio (Round) (3) =(1)/(2) 4.55 Days sales outstanding (4)=365/(3) 85 96 110 143 %change in DSO comparision with the previous year 0% 13% 15% 30% (Source: BMP’s financial data 2013-2016) 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com In order to increase revenue and diversify its distribution channels, beside its traditional distribution system, forced the company to apply the policy of lenient credit policy. So, the days sales outstanding of BMP tend to increase over the years, rising sharply by 2016, with 30% higher than in 2015 and 68% higher than in 2013. In 2013, the days sales outstanding is 85 days, the trend is to increase gradually over the years 2014, 2015, and especially in 2016 with 143 days. Meanwhile, the credit term of the company is from 7 to 90 days. It means that in 2016, in BMP, days sales outstanding is higher than credit term for collection customers 53 days (compared to the highest level), equivalent more than 59%. This shows a symptom of days sales outstanding of accounts receivable is much higher than the previous years its and the credit term for customers. Days sales outstanding of BMP, NTP and industry 160 140 120 100 80 BMP 60 NTP 40 Industry 20 - 2013 2014 2015 2016 BMP 85 96 110 143 NTP 68 65 71 75 Industry 76 79 86 98 Figure 1.2: Days sales outstanding of BMP, NTP and industry (Source: BMP, NTP’s Balance Sheet 2013-2016) In comparision to the construction plastics and the formidable competitor NTP, BMP’s days sales outstanding are the highest. While NTP's days sales outstanding is always lower than that of the industry, BMP’s days sales outstanding is always higher than the industry. Comparing to the ratio of rival NTP, the days sales outstanding of BMP is nearly double in 2016, nearly 1.5 times compared with the industry. It is notable that in 5 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2016, it increased sharply while NTP and the industry still controlled the growth rate. This is a significant gap between BMP’s days sales outstanding and the others. The comparisions with the industry and NTP, it shows a bad sign for the ineffective in accounts receivable from customers of BMP in 2013-2016 periods. Conducting interviews with members of BMP, this situation has made the manager of BMP try to research a best way to reduce days sales outstanding as soon as possible. The increase in the number of days sales outstanding has a great impact on the business, financial and profits of BMP. A large amount of money is tied up in the accounts receivable, which increases the cost of capital, increases the cost of managing receivables and, in particular, the high risk of bad debts and not recovering the debts. According to Mr. Hoang Ngan, the Chief Executive Officer of BMP, “We are facing very trouble challengings, one of those is high days sales outstanding from trade receivables. Days sales outstanding tend to increase over the years as working capital flow decrease, the risk of bad debts increases, attached is the cost of receivables collection increases”. This great trouble is recognized as the symptom that the central problem and potential causes need to be found and analyzed to solve this situation. 6 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 2.1 Potential problems From the symptom of high days sales outstanding, combining literature and evidence from in-depth interviews with professional staffs, management personel, Board of Management of the company, there are three potential problems that the company is facing following: - Ineffective trade credit policy - Poor credit collection - Late payment from customer Ineffective trade credit policy A trade credit is an agreement where a customer can purchase goods on account (without paying cash), paying the supplier at a later date. Credit policy is important for three main reasons. First, it has a large impact on sales, secondly, it affects the amount of funds tied up in receivables and lastly it affects bad debts (1). Pandey (2) stated that credit policy is determined in the manner as the combination of such terms as credit period, credit standards, collection period, cash discounts and cash terms. Accroding to Kalunda, Nduku & Kabiru (3), a lenient credit policy tends to provide credit to customers under very liberal terms and standards such that credit is granted for longer periods even for creditworthy customers is not well known. With the strategy of developing the distribution system, expanding the market share, and to compete with other rivals, BMP has applied lenient credit policy.

Nội dung được bảo vệ bản quyền — Tải xuống đầy đủ