VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST - GRADUATE STUDIES ********* MAI THỊ LAN HOW TO MOTIVATE THE 10 GRADE STUDENTS IN SPEAKING SKILL: AT HOA LU A HIGH SCHOOL, NINH BÌNH CÁCH TẠO ĐỘNG LỰC CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 10 TRONG GIỜ HỌC NÓI TẠI TRƯỜNG THPT HOA LƯ A, NINH BÌNH. MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS Field: English Teaching Methodology Code: 60 14 10 Hanoi – 2013 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST - GRADUATE STUDIES ********* MAI THỊ LAN HOW TO MOTIVATE THE 10 GRADE STUDENTS IN SPEAKING SKILL: AT HOA LU A HIGH SCHOOL, NINH BÌNH CÁCH TẠO ĐỘNG LỰC CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 10 TRONG GIỜ HỌC NÓI TẠI TRƯỜNG THPT HOA LƯ A, NINH BÌNH. MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS Field: English Teaching Methodology Code: 60 14 10 Supervisor: Phan Thị Vân Quyên, M.A Hanoi – 2013 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS L2: Second language EFL:English as a Foreign Language TEFL: Teaching English as a Foreign Language M.A: Master of Arts CLT: Communication Language Teaching S: Student iv LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Students’attitude towards speaking skills Table 2: Types of motivation Table 3.2: Factors affecting motivation in learning speaking English Table 4.2: Current methods and techniques applied to teach speaking skill Table 5: Students’interest and desires for speaking activities Table 6: Teachers’opinion on students’motivation in speaking English Table 7.2: Teacher’attitude towards unwilling speakers and mistake makers Table 8: Teachers’difficulties in teaching speaking at Hoa Lu A high school Table 9.2: Activities and techniques used by teachers to motivate students to speak v LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENT Declaration.…………iii List of abbreviations…………………………………………………….………iv List of tables……………………………………………………………….v Table of content…………………………………………………….……………vi PART A: INTRODUCTION………………………………………. Aims of the study………………………………………………….
Methods of the study………………………………………………. Scope of the study………………………………………………………. Design of the study………………………………………………………3 PART B: DEVELOPMENT…………………………………………….4 CHAPTER I: Theoretical Background………………………. Motivation in second language learning………………………………………4 I.
Definition of motivation………………………………………………. Types of motivation……………………………………………………. Intergrative and Instrumental motivation…………………… 5 I. Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation…………………………….
Factors affecting learners’motivation in language learning………….9 vi LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Age of acquisition…………………………. Commitment to the students’progress……………. Good relationship with the students……………….
Teaching and learning conditions……………………………12 I. A pleasant and supportive atmosphere in the class. Speaking in second language learning……………………. Definition of speaking……………………………………………….
Importance of speaking in language teaching and learning…………. Approaches to the teaching and speaking……………………………14 II. The grammar – translation Method…………………………14 II. The Direct Method and Audio – lingual Method………….
Communicative Language Teaching………………………. Types of stimulating activities in teaching speaking skill………………. Role play……………………………………………………………15 III. Drama………………………………………………………………17 vii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.
Group work…………………………………………………………19 IV.20 CHAPTER II: Methodology……………………………………………………22 I. Overview of the research site……………………………………. Hoa Lu A high school……………………………………. Teaching and learning English in 10th Form…………….
The data collection instruments…………………………………. The questionnaire…………………………………………24 II. Data collection procedure and data analysis ………………………. Data collection procedure……………………………….
Data analysis………………………………………………26 III. Concluding remark…………………………………………………………26 CHAPTER III: Major findings and discussion………………………………. Questionnaires for students…………………………. Students’attitude towards speaking skill…………………….
Students’motivation in learning speaking English…………………. Factors affecting students’motivation in learning speaking English…30 I. Current methods and techniques applied to teach speaking skill……. Students’interest and desires for speaking activities…………………34 viii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.
Questionnaires for teachers…………………………………………………37 II. Teachers’opinion on students’motivation in speaking English……. Teachers’attitude towards unwilling speakers and mistake makers. Difficulties teachers have encountered in teaching speaking at Hoa Lu A high school……………………………………………….
Activities and techniques used by the teachers to motivate students to speak………………………………………………….………40 CHAPTER IV: Recommemdations for the teachers…………………………44 1. Identify students’types of motivation……………………. Help students to be confident…………………………………………. Help students to enrich students’vocabulary and improve their knowledge of grammar……………………………………………….
Help students to overcome pronunciation problems……. Help students to find ideas…………………………………. Limitation of the study and suggestion for further study………………49 REFERENCES:…………………………………….50 APPENDICES……………………………………………………………………I APPENDIX 1: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR STUDENTS………………………….I APPENDIX 2: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEACHERS………………………….v APPENDIX 3: INFORMAL INTERVIEW FOR STUDENTS…………….VIII ix LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PART A: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale After the historic upheaval, Vietnam’economy, politics and culture have been undergone extensive changes.