BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG ------------------------------- ISO 9001 :2008 KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH: NGOẠI NGỮ Sinh viên : Lê Thị Bách Giảng viên hướng dẫn: ThS. Nguyễn Thị Huyền HẢI PHÒNG - 2017 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG ----------------------------------- HOW INVERSION SHOULD BE INTRODUCED TO HIGH SCHOOLERS IN VIETNAM KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC HỆ CHÍNH QUY NGÀNH: NGOẠI NGỮ Sinh viên : Lê Thị Bách Lớp : NA1702 Giảng viên hướng dẫn : ThS. Nguyễn Thị Huyền HẢI PHÒNG - 2017 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG -------------------------------------- NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Sinh viên: LÊ THỊ BÁCH Mã SV: 1312751070 Lớp: NA1702 Ngành: Ngoại Ngữ Tên đề tài: How inversion should be introduced to high schoolers in Vietnam NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI 1. Nội dung và các yêu cầu cần giải quyết trong nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp (về lý luận, thực tiễn, các số liệu cần tính toán và các bản vẽ).
Các số liệu cần thiết để thiết kế, tính toán. Địa điểm thực tập tốt nghiệp.………… CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Người hướng dẫn thứ nhất: Họ và tên: NGUYỄN THỊ HUYỀN Học hàm, học vị: Thạc sỹ Cơ quan công tác: Trường Đại học dân lập Hải Phòng Nội dung hướng dẫn: How inversion should be introduced to high schoolers in Vietnam. Người hướng dẫn thứ hai: Họ và tên:. Học hàm, học vị:.
Nội dung hướng dẫn:. Đề tài tốt nghiệp được giao ngày tháng năm Yêu cầu phải hoàn thành xong trước ngày tháng năm Đã nhận nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Đã giao nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Sinh viên Người hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày .năm 2017 Hiệu trưởng GS.NGƯT Trần Hữu Nghị PHẦN NHẬN XÉT CỦA CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN 1. Tinh thần thái độ của sinh viên trong quá trình làm đề tài tốt nghiệp: ……………………………………………………………………………. Đánh giá chất lượng của khóa luận (so với nội dung yêu cầu đã đề ra trong nhiệm vụ Đ.N trên các mặt lý luận, thực tiễn, tính toán số liệu…): …………………………………………………………………………….
Cho điểm của cán bộ hướng dẫn (ghi bằng cả số và chữ): ……………………………………………………………………………. Hải Phòng, ngày … tháng … năm 2017 Cán bộ hướng dẫn (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) NHẬN XÉT ĐÁNH GIÁ CỦA NGƯỜI CHẤM PHẢN BIỆN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP 1. Đánh giá chất lượng đề tài tốt nghiệp về các mặt thu thập và phân tích tài liệu, số liệu ban đầu, giá trị lí luận và thực tiễn của đề tài. Cho điểm của người chấm phản biện: ………………………………….
năm 2017 Người chấm phản biện TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ACKNOWLEGMENTS PART 1: INTRODUCTION. Aims of the study. Methods of the study. Scope of the study.
Design of the study. 4 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW .2 Teaching grammar methods.1 Teaching grammar through structures, rules and examples .2 Teaching grammar through visual aids .3 Teaching grammar through practicing.2 Types of inversion.1 Subject-auxiliary inversions .2 Subject-verb inversion. 19 CHAPTER 2: SURVEY IN KIEN THUY HIGH SCHOOL .1 Kien Thuy High School .1 The purposes of survey .2 The design of the survey questionnaire .3 Data and analysis .4 Findings and discussion. 26 CHAPTER 3: TEACHING INVERSION IN KIEN THUY HIGH SCHOOL: SOME INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND IMPLICATIONS .1 Techniques to introduce inversion theory .1 Techniques to introduce definition of inversion .2 Techniques to introduce the function of inversion .3 Techniques to introduce types of inversion .4 Techniques of practice .2 Implication of inversion in Vietnamese equivalences.
Limitations of this study. 46 APPENDIX 1: Survey questionnaires. 50 APPENDIX 3: Multiple choices. 51 APPENDIX 4: Translating sentences.
53 APPENDIX 5: Practice at home. 59 APPENDIX 7: Translating some set expressions. 61 ABBREVIATIONS S Subject O Object A Adverbial Aux Auxiliary p. Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have received many assistance, support and care of my lectures, family and friends during the process of graduation paper.
Firstly, I would like to express my gratitude to Haiphong Private University, Dr. Tran Thi Ngoc Lien – Dean of Haiphong Private University and Leading of Foreign Languages Department for giving me a chance and useful ideas to do and complete this study. I would like to thank all my lectures who supplied and enriched my knowledge during four years at Haiphong Private University. Secondly, I would like to send my deepest thanks to my supervisor Ms.
Nguyen Thi Huyen, M. Her advice, instruction, materials and correction have helped me have right orientation and fulfill this study. Thirdly, I warmly thank for the managers of the iShare English center where I had internship, and then I work in gave favorable condition and necessary assistance to me. Fourthly, I want to thank for high school students in Kien Thuy High School who took part in my survey questionnaire enthusiastically.
Thanks to their participation, I had data survey, analysis and gave the appropriate teaching methods. Lastly, I would like to send sincere thanks to my family and friends who are always with me, give me encouragement and discussion during the thesis period. Haiphong, June, 2017 Student: Le Thi Bach PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale English is considered an international language and a key to approach the human beings’ knowledge.
English subject is not only taught in all most of schools in Vietnam in all levels but also a way of communication in economic integration context. Learning English, however, is not easy for everyone. The education in Vietnam has dramatically changed recently by educational reforms. The learners are centered-approach, and the teachers are instructors helping their students acknowledge more effectively.
The educational reforms have achieved some success. However, the teaching methods for each unit in education in Vietnam especially in high school have some demerits. I have been a tutor for over two years, I am aware of the difficulties my students encountered. I have made efforts in how to teach them better and more effectively.
How to teach grammar especially how to teach English inversion for high students is a question for researchers, educationalists and teachers. This thesis “How inversion should be introduced to high schoolers in Vietnam” is studied and analyzed in purpose of supporting teachers in teaching inversion in high school. Aims of the study My aims of the study are to give some strategies for teachers when they teach inversion in high school. Because the ultimate goal is students, teachers will guide and instruct their students so that they approach and be able to do inversion exercises better and use inversion more flexibly in translation.
When students can translate a foreign language into your mother tongue, they are excited and remember it easily, comprehend the lesson deeply and use it in other skills such as speaking, writing or reading. One more important creates the interest and passion in learning grammar of students. Normally, many students who were interviewed, had the same answer “Grammar is so 1 boring”. Through this study, teachers can innovate the teaching methods more and more.
Methods of the study In order to attain the primary aims of this paper, the following steps are implemented. First, I collected books, references and documents related to English grammar, teaching methods and inversion. Besides, the available theories and graduation papers concerned teaching methods and inversion are selected. All theories have been carefully gathered through reference books and documents on the internet websites as well.
In addition, in chapter two, a survey was conducted for high schoolers in Kien Thuy High School about the teaching methods, their attitude and ability in inversion lesson. A survey questionnaire has been designed as the key data collection method of teaching of the study. Collecting and analysis have been used. Scope of the study English grammar is diverse, but in this paper I focus on the methods of teaching inversion and the combination with translation and communication.
Because of the limited time and lack of experience and knowledge, I study inversion in a sentence, not in a paragraph. This is a relatively broad topic for me so I pay attention to a school – Kien Thuy High School because the syllabus of a state high school is similar with the syllabus of ministry of education and training. Design of the study This study is designed in three parts. Part 1 is introduction which presents the rationales, aims, methods, scope and design of the study.
Part 2 is development consisting of three chapters. Chapter one is theoretical background of teaching methods and inversion which provide basic knowledge and related relationship. Chapter two is survey. I take a survey in Kien Thuy High school to examine the methods of teaching inversion and the interest and ability of students when they learn and do inversion exercises.
2 From the survey data, I will give results and analysis, findings and discussion. Chapter three is some instructional strategies for teaching inversion and some implications of inversion in translation. Part 3 is conclusion which summarizes all presented information above. 3 PART 2: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Teaching methods When I introduce English inversion, I hope the teachers to have appropriate ways to teach grammar in general as well as inversion in particularly.
In order to study well, besides the effort of the students, the role of the teachers in guiding and giving study and research methods is vital. Teacher effectiveness is important in determining whether their students learn in the classroom. According to the consultant for Silver Strong and Associates in Ho Kus, New Jersey: “Engagement is the key to learning. When students actively participate and pursue knowledge, they are preparing for life after high school”, said he.1 Teaching concepts All education depends on a foundation of good grammar.
If students cannot understand grammar, they will struggle to read, write or speak clearly in any other area of education, from mathematics and science to history or geography. Good language is the base on which all other education has to stand. The teachers can use a variety of ways to make their grammar lessons memorable and enjoyable for students. Students who enjoy their lesson will pay attention, and teachers will then have an easier time while teaching.
“Teaching method comprises the principles and methods used for instruction to be implemented by teachers to achieve the desired learning by learners” (https://en.org/wiki/Teaching_method). Another definition “teaching method is a systematic way of doing something. It implies an orderly logical arrangement of steps. It is more procedural” (https://www.net/justindoliente/principles-of-teaching- 33070911).
4 Teaching method is a way of teaching a language which is based on systematic principles and procedures, i. which is an application of views on how a language is best taught and learned.2 Teaching grammar methods Teaching grammar consists three main parts: form, meaning and use. They are always focused in teaching foreign language in Vietnam. Although many teachers have intended to apply new teaching methods, how to teach grammar more effectively is controversial and concerned by many teachers and lectures as well as specialists.
All most of the teachers realize the importance of teaching grammar for students in secondary school and high school. The aims are to help students have general grammatical background and contribute to the results of high school graduation and university entrance exams. This is true that grammar questions account for significant amount of questions. Besides, grammar is a basic background to develop listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
There are some teaching methods I have had when I work as a tutor.1 Teaching grammar through structures, rules and examples Introduction formulas and rules for a grammar subject and usages explanation through examples have compiled by many book such as Grammar in use (Raymond Murphy), Grammar Practice for elementary (Brigit Viney, Elaine Walker, Steve Elsworth).