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Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu factors affecting the consumer purchase intention of laptop in ho chi minh city, khảo sát thực trạng, phân tích nguyên nhân, đề xuất giải pháp cải

Chuyên ngành

Master of Business

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2014

73
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of Contents

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Scope of the research

1.2. Significance of the Study

1.3. Structure of the Thesis

1.4. Antecedents of purchase intention

1.5. Development of Research Hypotheses

1.6. Relationship between Price and Purchase Intension

1.7. Relationship between relative advantage, compatibility and Purchase Intension

1.8. Relationship between Social Influences and Purchase Intension

1.9. Research Model and Hypothesis

1.10. Data Collection Methods

1.11. Data Analysis Technique

1.12. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)

1.13. Multiple Regression Analysis

1.14. Assumption: Homoscedasticity of residuals

1.15. Assumption: No multicollinearity

1.16. Relationship between relative advantage and purchase intention

1.17. Relationship between price and purchase intention

1.18. Relationship between compatibility and purchase intention

1.19. Relationship between social influence and purchase intention

1.20. Limitation of the Study

1.21. Recommendations for Future Research

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES

2.1. Purchase Intention

2.2. Antecedents of purchase intention

2.2.1. Price

2.2.2. Compatibility

2.2.3. Relative Advantage

2.2.4. Social influences

2.3. Development of Research Hypotheses

2.3.1. Relationship between Price and Purchase Intension

2.3.2. Relationship between relative advantage, compatibility and Purchase Intension

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ VO MINH HUNG Assoc. Professor Le Nguyen Hau FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION OF LAPTOP IN HO CHI MINH CITY MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Assoc. Professor Le Nguyen Hau for the valuable supervision, the support and encouragement he gave me. I would like to express my gratitude to my ISB class friends for SPPS directions. Your encouragement, excellent guidance, and critical comments have greatly contributed to this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank all of the respondents without whom, this research would have been impossible. Vo Minh Hung Febuary 2014 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Abstract Nowadays, laptop has dramatically become a part of life tool for people around the world, especially for young adult. They use laptop to communicate with people, download songs and games, texting message and so on. Laptop has the ability to provides, obtain, and shares personal and social information. Through these benefits, young adults can create visual form of communication method, update their status in time, and interacted with each other in anytime and anywhere. Laptop also provided the capabilities of integrating wireless connections, 3G. Although the demand of young adults towards laptop in market is high, there is still a slow growth of market demand in certain area. The motivation of young adults to adopt a laptop in Vietnam is slightly lower than neighbor country, such as Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia are the three biggest markets for such gadgets and collectively consume over 70 percent of the region‟s sales volume while contributing 67 percent to the overall dollar value (RickMartin 2012). Laptop firm does not have better understanding the preferences of consumer to own a laptop. Firms will face the difficulty of fast growth on the business and difficulty to expand business. The main purpose of this research is to explore the factors affecting purchase intention of laptop in Vietnam. Researchers have identified four factors that affecting purchase intention of laptop during this research, which included relative advantages, price, social influence, compatibility. Throughout this research, firms may have a better understanding on the intention to purchase a laptop. This coming research will use 3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com quantitative research method, conducted from surveying of laptop purchasers in Ho Chi Minh City Key words: Intention, Laptop, Relative Advantages, Price, Social Influence, Compatibility. 4 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Table of Contents Abstract………………….3 Table of Content………………………………………………………………………….5 Table of Figure………………………………………………………….………………8 Table of Table……………………………………………………………………………9 1. Scope of the research . Significance of the Study . Structure of the Thesis . Antecedents of purchase intention . Development of Research Hypotheses . Relationship between Price and Purchase Intension . Relationship between relative advantage, compatibility and Purchase Intension . 20 5 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Relationship between Social Influences and Purchase Intension. Research Model and Hypothesis . Data Collection Methods . Data Analysis Technique . Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Multiple Regression Analysis. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) . Multiple Regression Analysis . Assumption: Homoscedasticity of residuals . 41 6 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Assumption: No multicollinearity . Relationship between relative advantage and purchase intention . Relationship between price and purchase intention . Relationship between compatibility and purchase intention . Relationship between social influence and purchase intention . Limitation of the Study . Recommendations for Future Research .53 7 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Table of Figures Figure 2.3: The research model and hypotheses. 25 8 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Table of Tables Table 3.2: Survey item summary.2: Result of Reliability Test.1: KMO of Indepent Variable.2: KMO of Depent Variable.3: Rotated Component Matrix of Indepent Variable. 48 9 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION The research explores the factors affecting purchase intention of laptop of users in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This chapter includes research background, research problem, research objective, and significance of the study. Research Background Most of the personal computers nowadays are laptops, because they are easier to carry and more connectivity than a desktop computer. Laptop technology, with its utilities and powerful functionality, is inevitably changing peoples‟ behaviors; especially young adults using laptop frequently today. CourseSmart, which is the world„s largest provider of digital course materials and eTextbooks, found that university students can„t go long without checking their digital devices, including smartphone, laptop and more (CourseSmart, 2011). It‟s very common to see university students and adults checking Facebook status, check email or other social network sites using laptop with their constant web connection feature nowadays. Almost, students and adults have laptop. Therefore, consumers are keeping themselves with high concern with technologies might change their devices from time to time. In other words, devices can be easily be replaced due to the fast pace of advancement in technology. Hence, it is essential to know that what factors that actually affecting purchase intention of laptop among the adults in Vietnam. 10 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Research Problem Laptop„s demand has been increasing nowadays in worldwide typically in Western countries. The markets for laptops and tablets in Southeast Asian regions are seeing a surge in demand and growth (RickMartin 2012). However, the adoption rate of laptop in Vietnam is still slow comparing to other nations in South-East Asia such as such as Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia (RickMartin 2012). In Vietnam, there are 91.5 million of populations which are more than Thailand (67.1 million of populations) and Malaysia (29.1 million of populations) but Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia are the three biggest markets for laptops and tablets consume over 70 percentage of the region‟s sales volume. In Vietnam, using the web by desktop PC is 80 percent. Using the web by laptop/notebook is 16 percentages. Other digital devices are 4 percentages (Wayne, 2012). Although most of the laptop users in Vietnam are younger consumers, but the motivation to adopt laptop among young adults in Vietnam toward laptop is very low, which mean that not all consumers would like to purchase a laptop or change from desktop computer to laptop. According to the problem occurred, the research clearly identify that laptop is getting popular among customers in other countries but not so successful in Vietnam. The problem is the motivation for consumers in Vietnam to purchase laptop is very low. In order to solve this problem, the research clearly identify that the factors affect purchase intension of laptop in Vietnam. The research identifies why users in 11 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Vietnam doesn't use much laptop and need to understand their purchase intention. Research Objectives The main objectives of this research are to investigate the influence of key factors that affect purchase intention of laptops in Vietnam. The research investigates the impact of social influence, relative advantages, compatibility and price on purchase intention of laptop of users in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Scope of the research The research was narrowed down to Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. Particularly, data were only collected at University of Economics Ho Chi Minh city. This research has four independent variables: relative advantage, price, compatibility and social influence. Significance of the Study This study significantly provides for the firms to understand better on the factors that affect purchase intention of laptop in Vietnam. Laptop firms may gain information about the factors that cause consumer to request a laptop and understand the features of laptop that request by consumer such as design, colors, application and also price setting. The firms can have a better strategies planning with an accurate information and certainty on consumer. Understanding the factors that have influenced their purchase 12 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com intention, future researchers or laptop companies in Vietnam can refer to this research to understand more what users in Vietnam think, This research may benefit the firm on understanding how does consumer to perceive the product via knowledge, past experience of using similar product, value, belief, and need (Lewis, 2012). The more the innovation is perceived to be consistent with existing procedures, belief and value systems, the greater the chances are for its adoption (Brummans, 2006). Consumers will have a positive perception towards product as the firms have make it to fulfill market demand, as the product is giving a lot of benefits. Structure of the Thesis The structure of this research report consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the overview of the research topic. Chapter 2 presents the theoretical basis, theoretical modeling with the proposed hypothesis. Chapter 3 presents the research methodology to test the scale and theoretical models offered. Chapter 4 presents the results of the implementation of the testing and analysis of information and data from which to draw conclusions for the research hypotheses proposed in Chapter 2. Chapter 5 summarizes the main results of the study, and also mentioned the limitations of research. 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES This chapter includes the literature review and following by research model and hypotheses. Initially, existing literature to understand and identified existing trends and relationships among variables, in order to generate new ideas has been reviewed. Afterward, dependent and independents variables based on the existing literature were defined. By referring relevant theoretical models, construction of research model has been done. Lastly, the hypothesis for verification of theory has been formulated. Purchase Intention Purchase intention can be defined as an advance plan to purchase certain good or service in future, this plan may not always lead to implementation, because it affected by ability to perform (Warshaw & Davis, 1985). In other words, what the consumer think and will buy in their mind represents the purchase intention (Blackwell, Miniard & Engel, 2001). Besides that, purchase intention can also determine the possibility of a consumer lead to purchase action, through identify the intensity of purchase intention, there is a high possibility to purchase particular product when the purchase intention is stronger (Dodds, Monroe & Grewal, 1991, Schiffman & Kanuk, 2000). Purchase intention shows that consumers will follow need recognition, information search through external environment, evaluation of alternatives, make purchase decision and post- 14 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com purchase experience (Zeithaml, 1988, Dodds, Monroe & Grewal, 1991, Schiffman & Kanuk, 2000). Furthermore, consumers‟ perception on relative advantage of laptop and efforts required to obtain a laptop have significant influence on purchase intention. The effort required to obtain a laptop includes price, search time, availability and so on. Perceived value is one of the factors may trigger the purchase intention, the perceived value come from the relative advantage and product compatibility as compared to efforts needed to obtain a product, the efforts can be product price and search time, the greater perceived value is, the greater possibility leading to purchase intention and purchase action (Monroe & Krishnan, 1985, Zeithaml, 1988). Moreover, purchase intention also treated as metric for prediction of consumer purchasing behavior (Bonnie, Teresa, Yingjiao & Raul, 2007). Besides that, the intention to purchase is known as consumers' tendency to behave on an object; it usually measured in terms of intention to buy (Kim & Kim, 2004). The idea of intention to purchase toward particular products or services is the final cognitive step in the decision making process of purchase intention, this statement agreed by most of the past researchers (Agarwal & Teas, 2002, Erevelles, 1993, Fishbein, 1967, Han, 1990, Pecotich, Pressley, & Roth, 1996). In additional, marketers are interested to purchase intention, because it can help them in market segmentation and support their decision making like where the product should be launch (Sewall, 1978, Silk & Urban, 1978). Other than that, purchase intention can be used for future demand prediction too (Armstrong, Morwitz, & Kumar, 2000). Lastly, there are 15 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com positive relationships between relative advantage, price, social influence and product compatibility with purchase intention (Joep, Ruud, & Tammo, 2011).

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