Đánh giá tác động của thông điệp marketing xanh đến ý định mua hàng của khách hàng

Luận văn thạc sĩ phân tích assessing the effect of green marketing message on customers purchase intention, đánh giá thực trạng, chỉ ra hạn chế, đề xuất giải pháp khả thi cho thực

Trường đại học

Vietnam Japan University

Chuyên ngành

Business Administration

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Master Thesis

2019

65
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

ABSTRACT

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Motivation

1.2. Research question

1.3. Scope

1.4. Research structure

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Green Marketing

2.2. Green marketing message

2.3. Purchase Intention

3. CHAPTER 3: HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT

3.1. Green marketing messages and purchase intention

3.2. The moderating role of shopping orientation

3.3. Development of advertisements

3.4. Development of measurement scales

5. CHAPTER 5: DATA ANALYSIS

5.1. Reliability test for variables

5.2. Validity test for variables

5.3. Shopping orientation determination

5.4. Testing of the hypothesizes

7. CHAPTER 7: MARKETING IMPLICATIONS

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI VIETNAM JAPAN UNIVERSITY DO NHU CHINH ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF GREEN MARKETING MESSAGE ON CUSTOMER’S PUCHASE INTENTION MASTER THESIS BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Hanoi, 2019 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI VIETNAM JAPAN UNIVERSITY ĐỖ NHƯ CHINH ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF GREEN MARKETING MESSAGE ON CUSTOMER’S PURCHASE INTENTION MAJOR: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION CODE: 60340102 RESEARCH SUPERVISORS: A/PROFESSOR: VU ANH DUNG PROFESSOR: YOSHIKI MATSUI Hanoi, 2019 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGMENT Very special gratitude goes out to A/Prof. Vu Anh Dung and Prof. It was fantastic to have the opportunity to be under your supervision. You provided me with not only valuable support but also continuous encouragement during the process of researching and writing the thesis. I would also like to acknowledge Dr. Tran Bich Hanh as the second reader of my thesis, and I appreciated your valuable comments on my thesis. In addition, I would like to thank all teaching professors who provided me knowledgeable discussions and classes which then become useful for my thesis. I would like to express my gratitude to all participants who spent valuable time to take part in this study which then became useful data for analyzing. Also, many thanks to my volunteers and my friends who helped me to deliver the survey for participants. And finally, to my life-coach, my parent who always support me during my time studying at VJU. I am also grateful to my best friends, who have provided me so many supports. Many Thanks! Do Nhu Chinh 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the effect of green or environmental marketing message on customer‟s purchase intention. The author also investigates whether or not shopping orientation of the customer moderates the relation between green marketing message and purchase intention. Between-subject design was utilized for this investigation. Different groups were presented a hypothetical marketing message developed by the author (the message is different among the three groups). The study found a higher level of purchase intention for the group exposed to the message containing both personal and environmental benefits compared to the group exposed to the personal benefits. Shopping orientation was found not to moderate the effect of marketing messages on the purchase intentions. Keywords: Green marketing message, purchase intention, shopping orientation, between-subject design 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CONTENTS Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION . 4 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW . Green marketing message . 8 Chapter 3: HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT . Green marketing messages and purchase intention . The moderating role of shopping orientation . Development of advertisements . Development of measurement scales . 16 5 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. 18 Chapter 5: DATA ANALYSIS . Reliability test for variables . Validity test for variables . Shopping orientation determination . Testing of the hypothesizes . 34 Chapter 7: MARKETING IMPLICATIONS . 47 6 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Research Model . 10 Figure 2: Research Design . 14 Figure 3: Advertisement Simulations . 15 Figure 4: Shopping orientation continuum . 23 Figure 5: Mean plot of purchase intention and messages type . 27 Figure 6: Mean plot shopping orientation and message type . 28 Figure 7: Mean plot for type of message and gender . 30 Figure 8: Mean plot for type of messages and age . 31 Figure 9: Mean plot for the type of messages and education . 32 Figure 10: Mean plot for type of messages and income . 33 Figure 11: Survey for group 1 . 47 Figure 12: Survey for group 2 . 48 Figure 13: Survey for group 3 . 49 Figure 14: English survey . 50 7 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLES Table 1: Summary statistic of survey responses . 18 Table 2: Participants demographic characteristics . 19 Table 3: Detailed participant demographic characteristics . 19 Table 4: Table of data numeric codes . 20 Table 5: Item-Total Statistics for Purchase intention scale. 21 Table 6: Purchase intention component matrix. 22 Table 7: Shopping orientation component matrix. 23 Table 8: Shopping orientation distribution according to gender . 24 Table 9: Shopping orientation distribution according to group . 25 Table 10: One-way ANOVA test result . 25 Table 11: Post hoc multiple comparison test . 26 Table 12: Test of Between-Subjects Effects . 28 Table 13: Hypothesizes testing result summary . 29 Table 14: Reliability Statistics for Purchase intention scale . 51 Table 15: Reliability Statistics for Task-orientation scale . 51 Table 16: Reliability Statistics for Recreation-Orientation Scale . 51 Table 17: KMO and Bartlett's Test for Purchase intention items . 52 Table 18: Total variance explained for purchase intention items . 52 8 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Table 19: KMO and Bartlett's test for shopping orientation items . 53 Table 20: Total variance explained for shopping orientation items . 53 Table 21: Reliability statistics for shopping orientation scale . 54 Table 22: Item-total statistics for shopping orientation scale . 54 Table 23: Test of Homogeneity of Variances in one-way ANOVA test . 54 Table 24: Test of Equality of Error Variances for two-way ANOVA test . 54 9 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CSR Corporate Social Responsibility ANOVA Analysis of Variances EFA Exploratory Factor Analysis KMO Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Motivation Today, environmental concern is an essential zone of enthusiasm for enterprises, governments, researchers and different partners. Consumers are likewise winding up progressively environmentally cognizant because of numerous natural environmental problems. Back to the 1970s, the idea of green marketing developed; then the prominence of green products expanded amid 1990s. Organizations, particularly multinational enterprises, are seeing green marketing as a pattern, some of them are changing to adjust with the green development (Paettie& Crane, 2005). The distinction between the past and present marketplace is that customers these days are increasingly worrying about their buying' effect on society. They request organizations to act in a socially responsible way (Shrum, McCarty, and Lowrey, 1995; Maxwell, Lyon, and Hackett 2000; Kanarattanavong and Ruenrom, 2009). Organizations are being required to settle on choices which result in great interests of themselves and investors as well as society as a whole (Dimitri and Woolverton, 2010). The effect on nature or environment is getting to be one of the imperative factors that ought to be incorporated into an organization's manner to deal with corporate social responsibility (CSR), and this sort of issue has gotten much consideration of the public and marketing scholars (Miles and Covin, 2000; Follows and Jobber, 2000; Rios et al. The green development was raised because of environmental issues. For example, the overuse of natural resources, global warming, environmental degradation, and consumption habits are widely considered as contributors to the environmental problems (Barbaro Forleo 2001; Laroche, Bergeron, Tanner and Kast 2003). The market for green items is getting to be both substantial and developing as an outcome. An estimation demonstrates that the annual purchasing power of green consumers came to 500 billion dollars in 2008 (Ferraro 2009). Recently the Ministry of Industry 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com and Trade of Vietnam unfolds that the market of green products would build 4% to 11.5% in the ongoing year. Besides, the estimation demonstrates that 80% of Vietnamese willing to buy environmentally friendly products at a higher price compared to conventional products (Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam, 2019). Customers in general view environmentally friendly firms in a positive way and are bound to make purchases of products from those organizations. Hence different scholars contend that just as an ethical imperative, it is reasonable for organizations to conduct socially responsible behaviors in terms of production, actual products and also post-production processes such as safe waste disposal, recycling, and reuse (Miles and Covin, 2000; Kotler, 2011). Kramer and Porter (2006) claim that if firms see their prospect for social obligation by utilizing similar structures managing their core business choices, they will find that CSR program is a potential wellspring of competitive advantage in the long run. The beginning stage for adopting green practices is creating environmentally friendly products. Be that as it may, the exercises of manufacturing and distributing green goods are not adequate to change consumers‟ purchasing behavior (Diamantopoulos et al., 2003; Bonini and Oppenheim, 2008; Pickett-Baker and Ozaki, 2008; O¨ Berseder, Schlegelmilch, and Gruber, 2011); there are a cluster of elements that impact buyers' choice. Indeed, there has been countlessly attempting to comprehend the elements that sway on a purchaser's choice to purchase an environmentally friendly item (Chan 1999; Biel and Grankvist, 2010; D‟Souza, Taghian, and Khosla, 2007; Phau and Ong, 2007). D‟Souza and Taghian (2005) stated that there was not much scholars‟ consideration on the concern of the effect of green marketing messages on customers' purchase intention. Maignan and Ferrell (2004) had an announcement saying that there is just embryonic examination for the effect of CSR program and communication in general and that more researches should concentrate on communication techniques and sort of green messages. Ozaki and Pickett-Baker (2008) similarly talk about the need for considering the types of appeal in evaluating the effectiveness of green marketing messages and communication. Further, Leonidou 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com (2011) indicates that more works should be done to light up how consumers react to environmental or green advertising. On the other hand, the consumer‟s behavior in green marketing situations according to their environmental knowledge and involvements level has been explored in numerous examinations. However, investigation shopping orientation remains under- contemplated. One study focusing on that field suggested proposition that non- monetary promotions will only be effective for experiential shoppers. On the other hand, monetary promotions will be effective for both experiential and task-focused shoppers (B. Furthermore, the result should be expended in the green marketing environment. Thus, this study aims to fill the gap in the literature on green marketing by investigating the impact of green marketing messages on customer's purchase intention in comparison to a conventional advertisement which promotes personal benefit. Further, the author also examines whether the customer's shopping orientation moderates the effect of green marketing messages on the customer‟s purchase intention. Most of the related researches used hypothetical companies, products, and CSR or environmental ratings in their investigation. However, a real product with hypothetical green marketing messages was employed in this study to achieve not only a higher level of external validity but the practical application also. As a result, this study is expected to enhance the understanding of the effectiveness of green marketing messages and how shopping orientation influences consumer‟s purchase behavior; then provide organizations especially Vietnamese firms robust implications for developing effective environmental marketing campaigns. Research question The study aims to answer two questions as below:  Whether green marketing messages affect purchase intention? 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com  Does shopping orientation moderate the relationship? 1. Scope  Place scope: The study mainly focuses on customers in Hanoi which is not considered to present the whole Vietnamese customer's characteristics.  Time scope: The author conducted the study from the middle of March 2019 to 14th May 2019. Research structure The study consists of eight main chapters in which each aspect is discussed as below:  Introduction: Providing basic information, the layout of the study which facilitate the reader‟s understanding.  Literature review: Reviewing earlier work on the topic of the study; also the definition of variables which are investigated.  Hypothesis development: Identifying the relationship between variables and hypothesizes; providing some earlier findings which support the proposed hypothesizes.  Methodology: Describing the research design and data collecting procedure;  Data analysis: Conducting various tests such as reliability test, EFA test, and ANOVA test  Discussions: Comparing the findings with earlier works; reasoning the findings in the data analysis.

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