Nghiên cứu về tác động của FDI và phát triển tài chính đến tăng trưởng kinh tế ở các nước đang ...

Nghiên cứu tác động của đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài đến phát triển tài chính và tăng trưởng kinh tế tại các nước đang phát triển châu Á.

Trường đại học

Ho Chi Minh City Open University

Chuyên ngành

Development Economics

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2011

109
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

35 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

CERTIFICATION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

ABSTRACT

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Problem statement

1.2. Research objectives

1.3. Research questions

1.4. Research scope and data

1.5. Organization of the thesis

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. The impact of FDI on economic growth

2.2. FDI, financial development and economic growth: theoretical framework and empirical studies

2.3. The measures of financial development

2.4. The determinants of economic growth

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. The estimation strategy

3.1.1. Panel regression models

3.1.1.1. Constant coefficients model (POOLED)
3.1.1.2. Fixed effects regression model (FEM)
3.1.1.3. Random effects regression model (REM)

3.1.2. Choice of panel regression model (Testing panel models)

3.1.2.1. The F-Test for individual and time effects in FEM models
3.1.2.2. The Chow Test for the POOLED against the FEM (Test for poolability)
3.1.2.3. The Hausman Specification Test for the FEM against the REM
3.1.2.4. The Breusch-Pagan (1980)- Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Test for the POOLED against the REM

3.1.3. Testing assumptions of the error term

3.1.4. Summary of the analytical methods

3.2. The descriptive statistics of the sample

3.3. Examining the impact of FDI on its own on economic growth

3.3.1. Choosing the appropriate model

3.3.2. Test for heteroskedasticity

3.4. Examining the role of financial development in FDI-Growth nexus

3.4.1. Choosing the appropriate model

3.4.2. Test for heteroskedasticity

4. CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1. Research limitation and suggestion for further study

LIST OF ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

DATA SOURCES AND DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

PANEL MODEL TESTS

REGRESSION MODEL RESULTS

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTUTION OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM- NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS By NGUYEN THUC DUY ANH Academic Supervisor: DR. NGUYEN VAN PHUC HO CHI MINH CITY, DECEMBER 2011 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that the substance of the thesis has not already been submitted for any degree and is not being currently submitted for any other degree. I also certify that, to the best of my knowledge, and help received in preparing the thesis and all sources used have been acknowledged in the thesis. Signature Nguyen Thuc Duy Anh Date: . 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to complete this thesis. I am deeply grateful to my supervisor Dr. Nguyen Van Phuc from Ho Chi Minh City Open University whose support, stimulating suggestions and encouragement • helped me in all the time of research for and writing of this thesis. I am also very grateful to all lecturers of the Vietnam-Netherlands Programme for giving me knowledge and guidance to fulfill the M. I would like to thank all the members of the Vietnam-Netherlands Program, especially, VNP Library for helping me to have necessary documents and research papers during my completion of the thesis. Finally, I am indebted to my parents and my dear husband whose love, sympathy and encouragement enabled me to complete this thesis. I am also thankful to my classmates for their warm encouragement. ; 11 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS • FDI Foreign Direct Investment FINANCE Financial Development WDI World Development Indicators WGI Worldwide Governance Indicators UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development MNCs Multinational Enterprises • M&A Mergers and Acquisitions R&D Research and Development POOLED Pooled Regression Model FEM Fixed Effects Regression Model REM Random Effects Regression Model OLS Ordinary Least Square • 111 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ABSTRACT This research investigates the role of domestic financial development plays in enhancing FDI's positive effects on economic growth in Asian developing countries. In other words, we examine whether countries with better domestic financial system can utilize FDI more efficiently. The empirical analysis uses balanced panel data of24 Asian developing countries in the period 1995-2009. This research applies the various models and techniques in panel data regression. Linear static models for panel data named constant coefficients model or pooled regression model (POOLED), fixed effects regression model (FEM) and random effects regression model (REM) are employed. We analyze all models and employ many kinds of test including poolability test, Hausman test, LM test, fixed effects tests and Wald tests to select the most appropriated estimated model. The research findings show that FDI alone does not have directly effect on economic growth but does have when combined with financial development. Well-developed domestic financial markets promote the process of technological diffusion associated with FDI in Asian developing countries. Therefore, FDI and domestic financial development are complementary in increasing the rate of economic growth in the region. There is a threshold level of domestic financial development above which FDI starts to have positive impacts on economic growth . • lV TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com - TABLE OF CONTENTS I CHAPTER 1.4 Research scope and data .5 Organization ofthe thesis .1 The impact ofFDI on economic growth .2 FDI, financial development and economic growth: theoretical framework and empirical studies .1 Neoclassical growth model .2 Endogenous growth model .3 Technological change model.2 Empirical studies about the role of financial development in FDI- Growth nexus .3 The measures of financial development.4 The determinants of economic growth .1 Dependent variable: Economic growth (GROWTH) . 27 v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.3 The estimation strategy .1 Panel regression models .1 Constant coefficients model (POOLED) .2 Fixed effects regression model (FEM) .3 Random effects regression model (REM) .2 Choice of panel regression model (Testing panel models) .1 The F-Test for individual and time effects in FEM models: .2 The Chow Test for the POOLED against the FEM (Test for poolability): .3 The Hausman Specification Test for the FEM against the REM.4 The Breusch-Pagan (1980)- Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Test for the POOLED against the REM .3 Testing assumptions of the error term .4 Summary of the analytical methods .1 The descriptive statistics of the sample .1 Examining the impact ofFDI, on its own, on economic growth .1 Choosing the appropriate model . 47 Vl TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2 Test for heteroskedasticity .2 Examining the role of financial development in FDI-Growth nexus .1 Choosing the appropriate model .2 Test for heteroskedasticity . CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .3 Research limitation and suggestion for further study . LIST OF ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES . DATA SOURCES AND DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS . PANEL MODEL TESTS . REGRESSION MODEL RESULTS . D-11 Vll TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 3.5-1: Summary of expected signs of all variables .2-1: Summary of testing panel model results for model (4.2-2: Summary the result of Testing Heteroskedasticity for Model (4.2-3: REM regression model (4.2-4: Summary of testing panel model results for model (4.2-5: Summary the results of Testing Heteroskedasticity .2-6: Two-way FEM regression model results .2-7: The Wald Test on joint significance ofPOP .2-8: The Wald Test on joint significance ofEDUC .2-9: Final two-way FEM regression model results .2-10: Asian developing countries have financial system reaching a sufficient level of development so that FDI has positive effect on economic growth . 62 Table A-1: List of 24 Asian developing countries in data sample . A-1 Table B-1: Variables definitions and Data sources . B-2 Table B-2: Summary statistics of GROWTH . B-3 Table B-3: Summary statistics ofFDI . B-3 Table B-4: Summary statistics of Financial Development Indicators . B-4 Table B-5: Summary Statistics ofFDixFINANCE . B-4 Table B-6: Summary statistics of control variables . B-5 Table B-7: Correlation matrix of the explanatory variables for GROWTH . B-5 vm TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ··---------- LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.4-1: Steps ofthe analytical methods . 43 Figure C-1: The POOLED model1 . C-1 Figure C-2: The FEM model1 . C-1 Figure C-3: The REM model1 . C-2 Figure C-4: The POOLED model 2a with LLY used as financial development indicator . C-2 Figure C-5: The POOLED model 2b with PRIVATECREDIT used as financial development indicator . C-3 Figure C-6: The FEM model2a with LL Y used as financial development indicator .C-3 Figure C-7: The FEM model 2b with PRIVATECREDIT used as financial development indicator . C-4 Figure C-8: The REM model2a with LL Y used as financial development indicator .C-4 Figure C-9: The REM model 2b with PRVATECREDIT used as financial development indicator . C-5 Figure C-1 0: Hausman Test for FEM and REM of model 1 . C-7 Figure C-11: Hausman Test for FEM and REM ofmodel2a- using LLY . C-8 Figure C-12: Hausman Test for FEM and REM of model 2b with - PRIVATECREDIT . C-8 Figure C-13: Test for cross-section fixed effects in the FEM model 2b - using PRIVATECREDIT . C-9 Figure C-14: Test for cross-section fixed effects in the FEM model2a- using LLY C-9 Figure C-15: Test for time fixed effects in the FEM model2a- using LLY . C-10 IX TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Figure C-16: Test for time fixed effects in the FEM model 2b - usmg PRIVATECREDIT . C-1 0 Figure C-17: HET Test for the REM model 1 . C-10 Figure C-18: HET Test for the Two-way FEM Model2a- using LLY . C-10 Figure C-19: HET Test for the Two-way FEM Model 2b - using PRIVATECREDIT . C-10 Figure D-1: The REM model 1 with Robust Standard Errors . D-11 Figure D-2: The Two-way FEM Regression Model2a with Robust Standard Errors- using LLY . D-12 Figure D-3: The Wald Test on joint significance of POP . D-12 Figure D-4: The Two-way FEM Regression Model 2a with Robust Standard Errors- using LLY after eliminating POP . D-13 Figure D-5: The Wald Test on joint significance ofEDUC . D-13 Figure D-6: The Two-way FEM Regression Model 2b with Robust Standard Errors-using PRIVATECRED IT . D-14 Figure D-7: The Wald Test on joint significance of POP . D-14 Figure D-8: The Two-way FEM Regression Model 2b with Robust Standard Errors-using PRIVATECREDIT after eliminating POP . D-15 Figure D-9: The Wald Test on joint significance ofEDUC . D-15 Figure D-1 0: The final Two-way FEM Regression Model 2a- using LLY . D-16 Figure D-11: The final Two-way FEM Regression Model 2b - using PRIVATECREDIT . D-16 X TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ------------------- ---------- - -- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION This chapter will introduce the thesis topic and identify the problems going to be analyzed in the thesis. It gives the research objectives, research questions and research scope. The chapter also provides the structure of thesis.1 Problem statement Many developing countries want to attract more FDI because of the belief that FDI can have a positive impact on economic growth through the transfer of technology, productivity gains, introduction of new processes to the domestic market, employee training, managerial skills and international production networks. Such positive impact does not occur automatically, but rather, depends on absorptive power of receipt country. For a long time, the importance of absorptive power focuses only on human capital and trade regime. In recent years, the level of financial development has emerged as an important channel via which FDI enhances growth. In fact, a higher level of financial development allows the host country to exploit FDI more efficiently through many ways. First, providing of more credit facilities allows firms to purchase new machines, upgrade existing or adopt new technologies and upgrade the skills of managers and labors. Second, the presence of an efficient financial system facilitates FDI to create backward linkages, which Improve production efficiency and then benefit the local suppliers. Therefore, financial development plays a crucial role in allowing host country to absorb the spillovers associated with FDI. In addition, global FDI inflows have declined due to global financial crisis in 2008. It forces developing countries to have more competitive advantages to attract FDI. Besides of traditional channels such as favorable polices, infrastructure, lower labor 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail., better financial development of developing countries can be new channel to attract more FDI. Many recent studies have shown that the positive impact of FDI is dependent on the extent of financial sector development in host countries. However, most of these studies provide international evidence (Hermes and Lensink, 2003; Alfaro et al., 2004; Lee and Chang, 2009; Chee and Nair, 2010). There are still few studies examining the role of financial development in enhancing the contributions of FDI on economic growth in Asian developing countries. Vietnam is one of Asian developing countries where the effects of FDI on economic growth have been debated. Then understanding the role of financial development plays in enhancing the contributions of FDI on economic growth in these countries would be useful for Vietnam in increasing its ability to exploit benefits ofFDI more efficiently.2 Research objectives The research aims to investigate the role of financial development plays in enhancing FDI' s positive impacts on economic growth. In other words, we examine whether countries with better domestic financial system can utilize FDI more efficiently. In particular, it focuses on the following specific objectives: (1) Examine the impact of FDI on economic growth in Asian developing countries. (2) Investigate the role of financial development in FDI-Growth nexus m Asian developing countries.

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