Äðîçäîâà Read & Speak English Workbook Àíòîëîãèÿ Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã 2004 ÁÁÊ 81.2Àíãë Ä 75 Ïî âîïðîñàì ïðèîáðåòåíèÿ èçäàíèÿ îáðàùàéòåñü: ÎÎÎ «Àíòîëîãèÿ òðýéä»: Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã (812) 326-0127; 326-0128; 323-7301; sales@anthology.ru Ìîñêâà (095) 282-0402; chimera_trade@mtu-net.ru ÎÎÎ ÈÏÖ «ÊÀÐλ: Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã (812) 320-8479; 317-9460 Ìîñêâà (095) 964-0846; 964-0210 Äðîçäîâà Ò. Ä 75 Read & Speak English: Workbook: Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå. ISBN 5-94962-059-3 © Äðîçäîâà Ò., 2004 © ÎÎÎ «Àíòîëîãèÿ», 2004 ÎÒ ÀÂÒÎÐÀ Read and Speak English: Workbook ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèëîæåíèåì ê ó÷åáíèêó Read and Speak English. Ïîñîáèå ðàçðàáîòàíî äëÿ ðàñøèðåíèÿ è óãëóáëåíèÿ ãðàì- ìàòè÷åñêîãî ðàçäåëà ó÷åáíèêà.
 îñíîâó óïðàæíåíèé ïîëîæåí ñèòóàòèâíûé ïîäõîä: ãðàììàòè÷åñêèå ÿâëå- íèÿ ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ â åäèíîì ñìûñëîâîì êîíòåêñòå ñèòóàöèè. Çíà÷èòåëü- íàÿ ÷àñòü çàäàíèé ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé êîðîòêèå ðàññêàçû, øóòêè, äèàëîãè, êîòîðûå ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü íå òîëüêî â êà÷åñòâå ãðàììàòè÷åñêèõ óïðàæíå- íèé, íî è êàê çàêîí÷åííûå «òåêñòû» äëÿ ïðîâåðêè ïîíèìàíèÿ ñîäåðæàíèÿ è ðàçâèòèÿ íàâûêîâ ãîâîðåíèÿ. Äðîçäîâà CONTENTS Unit 1. The Present Indefinite and Present Continuous.
The Past Continuous and Past Indefinite. Questions and Negatives. The Past Indefinite and Present Perfect The Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous. The Past Perfect Tense.
20 Revision on Tenses. The Sequence of Tenses. The Passive Voice. Modal verbs and their Equivalents.
Uses of Modals to Express Possibility, Certainty, Doubt. Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs. Pronouns many/much, few/little. 63 UNIT 1 THE PRESENT INDEFINITE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS Ex.
The text below is from an interview with a Hollywood actress Gloria Martin. Read the text and put the verbs in brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tense. My life (get) ____________ pretty busy at the moment. I (have) ____________ a 14-hour day, but Im lucky because we (film) ____________ in the Santa Monika mountains now, 15 minutes from home.
When I (have breakfast) ________________________ , my husband (read) ____________ newspapers to me. I (have) ________________________ no other time for that. I generally (walk or cycle) ________________________ to work. My day (start) ____________ with hair and make-up.
While I (get ready) ________________________ for the camera I (go) ____________ through my role again. I (enjoy) ____________ my work though when I (not/work) ____________ , my favourite thing is to do absolutely nothing! Ex. Read the dialogue. Underline the correct verb.
Mrs Kay and her cat, Fletcher, are at the vets Mrs Kay: Good morning. Vet: Hello there, Mrs Kay. Whos this? Fletcher, isnt it? Whats the trouble with him? Mrs Kay: Im afraid he isnt feeling/doesnt feel at all well. Read & Speak English: WORKBOOK 6 Vet: Yeah.
Hes very listless, isnt he? His coat looks/is looking rather dull. As far as I remember his coat usually is shining/shines. Mrs Kay: Yes, he is losing/loses hair by the handful and he gets/is getting these nasty scrabs all over. Vet: Yes, I see.
Theres another one here. Does he eat/is he eating properly now? Mrs Kay: Generally he is eating/eats very well. But he is eating/eats very little now. And he scratches/is scratching himself all the time.
Vet: Yeah, I suspect its some kind of allergy. Read the joke. Put the verbs on the left in the correct form (the Present Indefinite or Present Continuous) ñome The New Postman walk One day a new postman _____________ to a house and bark _____________ in through the gate. To his horror, a big, angry- say looking dog _____________ on the front doorstep.
just make Dont worry, _____________ the lady of the house. He always do _____________ a noise. He _____________ that when anyone come _____________ to the door and anyway, you _____________ the know old proverb a barking dog _____________. never bite Yes, _____________ the postman. I _____________ the old say proverb, and you _____________ the old proverb.
The only know trouble is: _____________ the dog _____________ the old know proverb? know Ex. The English are very exact about the proper tense forms since each form implies a special sense which is not interchangeable. Bear it in mind while translating the passage. Àíãëè÷àíå ëþáÿò ðàáîòàòü â ñàäó, è ìû íå èñêëþ÷åíèå.
Îíà íàñëàæäàåòñÿ êðàñîòîé ñàäà, êîãäà òàì ðàñöâåòàþò öâåòû îíè òàê ïðåêðàñíî ïàõíóò. Íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå ïàðà ïòè÷åê óñòðîèëàñü (settle) íà äåðåâå. Êàæäûé ãîä â íàøåì ñàäó æèâåò (nest) ìíîæåñòâî ïòèö. The Present Indefinite and Present Continuous 7.
Áåòòè è Òèì çàùèùàþò èõ îò êîøåê, âîò ïî÷åìó îíè ñòàâÿò çäåñü çàãðàæäåíèÿ (barrier). Îíè ñ íåòåðïåíèåì æäóò (look forward to) òîãî âðåìåíè, êîãäà ðîäèòåëè áóäóò êîðìèòü ñâîèõ ïòåíöîâ. Translate the words in brackets. Dont forget that we also use the Present Continuous when were planning to do something.
Dear Jane, When you (ñîáèðàåøüñÿ óñòàíîâèòü/get) ____________________ your telephone answering machine? I can never reach you by phone so heres a short note. I think its wonderful that you (ïëàíèðóåøü îðãàíèçîâàòü/have) __________________ a weekend beach party for Tom. Im so sorry that we cant come. That weekend were terribly busy.
Tanya (áóäåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü/present) ____________________ her designs for the new senior center to the planning committee on Friday. On Saturday we (ïîìîãàåì) ____________________ at a sport + activity day for disabled children. They (ïðèãëàøàåòñÿ/bring) ____________________ in a puppet theatre, pony rides, etc. We (îðãàíèçóåì) ____________________ volleyball games! It sounds fun.
I want to ask you for help in August. Could I borrow your back-pack and rain poncho? Call me I have got an answering machine. Have a wonderful time at the party. We (ïîñûëàåì) ____________________ Tom a present with the Hunts.
Love, Jason Ex. Look at Stephans letter to a penfriend in England. Stephan doesnt know English well enough. Thats why he has made 14 mistakes.
Find them and correct. Keeping in touch Corrections Dear Anna, Thanks for your nice newsy letter. We glad to hear you all do fine and that your work is coming along well. We get into our busy season too, but since were no longer working on Saturdays, we are having more time to ourselves.
Read & Speak English: WORKBOOK 8 The work on our house go very slowly. We are finding out that carpenters arent the most reliable people. They are promise come and then they doesnt show up, or they tell you they is ill or God knows what. Since we cant use the upstairs rooms, things is rather cramped and we all getting on each others nerves.
But were doing our best to keep up our sense of humour. The girls is fine. Jodie have a babysitting job every day after school, and Sarah are taking piano lessons. They both sends their love.
Thats all for now. Take care, and keep in touch. Love, Stephen UNIT 2 THE PAST CONTINUOUS AND PAST INDEFINITE Ex. Read the story and put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous Tense.
What a day! The day (start) ________________ very well for Ethel Stoketon of Highgate, London, yesterday, but it got worse. It (be) ________________ a day many people could find difficult to believe. Sometimes strange things happen. Ethel Stoketon (get) _______________ up early as usual.
She (feel) ________________ a bit ill and (have) ________________ a slight temperature but she (have)________________ a lot of Christmas shopping to do, so she (go) ________________ to the shopping center. At 9:30 am she (walk) ________________ past Woolworths, and (step) ________________ on a banana peel. She (fall) ______________ and (break) ______________ her right arm and two fingers on her right hand. Thats not all.
John Severius and his daughter Carmen (walk) _____________ next to her, and Ethel (fall) _______________ into them and (knock) _______________ them down, too. John Severius (smoke) ____________ a cigarette when they (fall) ____________ and (burn) ______________ his daughters nose. He also hurt his knee and couldnt stand up. His daughter, except for the nose, (be) ________________ still all right, so she (call) ____________ an ambulance.
It got there in minutes. The driver of the ambulance (have) _______________ a bad cold. He (crash) ________________ into a bakery delivery van. The driver of the van (get) ________________ a broken arm, a stiff neck and a lot of whipped cream on his back.
The ambulance and the driver could still drive, so the bakery van driver (get) ________________ in next to Carmen Severius who in the crash (lose) ________________ a tooth and they (go) ________________ on to the hospital. They (get) ________________ to the hospital with no more accidents. But when they (make) ________________ an X-ray of Ethels arm, part of the X-ray machine (fall) ________________ off and (hurt) ________________ her shoulder. They (put) ______________ her in the best room of the hospital.
When we (talk) ________________ to Ethel this morning, she said, Funny thing is I dont ever eat bananas!» (from Take off 2) Read & Speak English: WORKBOOK 10 Ex. Read the police statement from a driver who was in an accident. Complete it with the verbs from the box in either the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous Tense. signal happen pass run go appear rain move get out drive brake be hit stop see The accident ___________________ at 6.35 pm on November, 15.
I ___________________ home from work along Foster Road. It had already got dark and it ___________________. Suddenly I ___________________ car lights in front of me. The car ___________________ very fast on the wrong side of the road.
Hardly had I turned right when the car ___________________ me. At that very moment I ___________________ the car which _________________ on my right. The blow ___________________ not very strong as I ___________________ slowly at the moment. The car _____________________ and the driver _____________________ of it.
He _________________ not hurt. We saw a policeman who __________________ to the place of the accident, he ___________________ to the other drivers to stop. A lot of things can happen when you are doing shopping. Use the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
We (think) __________________ of getting a new table when we (see) __________________ this wonderful one on display. They (discuss) __________________ whether to buy the lamp or not when the shopkeeper (sell) __________________ it to someone else. While my wife (look) __________________ at the prices in the window, somebody (steal) __________________ her purse. I (find) _____________ a wallet at the bakers while I (wait) ________________ for my wife.
A store detective (stop) ____________ me when I (leave) _______________ the supermarket. Put the verbs in the correct form (the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous). She _______________ TV when the telephone _______________ (watch/ring). They ______________________ in the park when it ______________ to rain (walk/start).
He ______________ to work when his car ______________ (go/break down). We _________________________ in England when I first ______________ him (live/meet). I ___________________________ to John when Sandra ______________ (talk/come over). Pat ________________ her supper when she suddenly ______________ ill (eat/feel).
What ______________ you ______________ when Berlin wall ______________ (do/come down)? 8. I ______________ some flowers when I ______________ Tim (buy/see). The Past Continuous and Past Indefinite Ex. Translate the underlined words.
Choose from the verbs given. Cross out the wrong verb. ß âèäåë Ñüþ â÷åðà, íî îíà íå âèäåëà ìåíÿ. saw/was seeing; ñìîòðåëà â äðóãóþ ñòîðîíó.
wasnt seeing/didnt see; 2. Íåñêîëüêî íåäåëü íàçàä ÿ âñòðåòèë Òîìà è Àííó looked/was looking â àýðîïîðòó. was meeting/met; Ìû ïîãîâîðèëè, ïîêà æäàëè âûëåòà. flew/were flying; 3.
ß åõàë íà âåëîñèïåäå, áûëî òåìíî. Âäðóã ÷åëî- were talking/talked; âåê âûøåë íà äîðîãó ïåðåä âåëîñèïåäîì. ß åõàë were waiting/waited äîâîëüíî áûñòðî, íî, ê ñ÷àñòüþ, ÿ óñïåë îñòàíî- 3. cycled/was cycling; âèòüñÿ.
was stepping/stepped; 4. Âå÷åðîì ÿ ïðèãîòîâèëà îáåä è ïîñìîòðåëà cycled/was cycling; òåëåâèçîð. managed/was managing 5. ß íå âèäåëà Àëàíà öåëóþ âå÷íîñòü.
was cooking/cooked; ïîñëåäíèé ðàç âèäåëà åãî, îí èñêàë ðàáîòó. was watching/watched 6. ß øëà ïî óëèöå, âäðóã ÿ óñëûøàëà øàãè ïîçàäè 5. met/was meeting; ñåáÿ, êòî-òî øåë çà ìíîé.
ß èñïóãàëàñü è óáåæàëà. looked/was looking 6. walked/was walking; heard/was hearing; follow/was following; was getting frightened/ got frightened; ran away/was running away Ex. An inattentive girl made 6 mistakes in the verb tenses while copying the story.
Find them and correct. One autumn evening Bill and Will collected a huge bag of Corrections apples.