So sánh nguyên âm đôi tiếng Anh - Việt: Lỗi phát âm thường gặp

2006

165
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0

Phí lưu trữ

45 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

1.1. REASON OF THE STUDY

1.2. CONTENT AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY

1.3. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

1.4. SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE

1.5. ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY

1. Acoustic terms and concepts

1.1. Spectrographic representations of diphthongs

2. THEORY OF TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

2.1. Approaches in teaching pronunciation

2.1.1. The intuitive-imitative approach to teaching pronunciation

2.1.2. The analytic-linguistic approach to teaching pronunciation

2.2. Techniques in teaching pronunciation

3. Vietnamese and English Mono-phonemic Diphthongs

3.1. ENGLISH MONO-PHONEMIC DIPHTHONGS

3.1.1. System of English Pure Vowels

3.1.2. Classification of English Pure Vowels

3.1.3. System of English Diphthongs

3.1.4. Classification of English Diphthongs

3.1.5. Allophones of English Diphthongs

3.2. VIETNAMESE MONO-PHONEMIC DIPHTHONGS

3.2.1. System of Vietnamese Pure Vowels

3.2.2. Classification of Vietnamese Pure Vowels

3.2.3. System of Vietnamese Diphthongs

3.2.4. Classification of Vietnamese Diphthongs

3.2.5. Allophones of Vietnamese Diphthongs

4. Similarities and differences between English and Vietnamese diphthongs: Hypothesised pronunciation problems

4.1. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES

4.1.1. English diphthongs and their equivalents and non-equivalents in Vietnamese

4.1.1.1. The English /16/ vs. the Vietnamese /ie/ or /i^/
4.1.1.2. The English /e6/ vs.
4.1.1.3. The English /$6/ vs. the Vietnamese /uo/ or /u^/
4.1.1.4. The English /e1/ vs. the Vietnamese /VGi/ or /^i/
4.1.1.5. The English /a1/ vs. the Vietnamese /ai/
4.1.1.6. The English /01/ vs.
4.1.1.7. The English /6$/ vs. the Vietnamese /o/ and /VGu/
4.1.1.8. The English /a$/ vs. the Vietnamese /au/

4.2. Problems with diphthongs in isolated words

4.2.1. Emphasize the second element of the diphthongs

4.2.2. Ignore the second element of diphthongs

4.2.3. Replace diphthongs with pure vowels

4.2.4. Make the first element of the diphthongs tenser and longer

4.3. Problems with diphthongs in combination with the schwa

4.4. Problems with diphthongs in connected speech

5. Findings and Teaching Implications

5.1. Pronunciation and spelling

5.2. Careful speech and natural speech

5.3. Word stress and reduction

5.3.1. English diphthongs in isolated mono-syllabic words

5.3.2. English diphthongs in connected speech

5.3.3. Diphthongs and linking

5.3.4. Pronunciation of diphthongs in combination with the schwa

4. English diphthongs in isolated mono-syllabic words

4.1. English diphthongs in connected speech

4.2. Diphthongs and linking

4.3. Pronunciation of diphthongs in combination with the schwa in connected speech

4.4. Stress and vowel reduction

Comparing english mono phonemic diphthongs with vietnamses ones pronunciation problems facing vietnamese speakers of english