VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOL UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES POST — GRADUATE FACULTY NGUYEN THI THUY TIEN AN INVESTIGATION INTO IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS CONTAINING NUMBERS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE (NGHIEN CVU NHUNG THANH NGU CO CAC TY CHI SO TRONG TIENG ANH VA TIENG VIET) M. Minor Thesis Field : English Linguistics Field code : 60 22 15 Ila Noi— 2011 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOL UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES POST — GRADUATE FACULTY NGUYEN TOI THUY TIEN AN INVESTIGATION INTO IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS CONTAINING NUMBERS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE (NGIIÊN CỨU NHỮNG THÀNH NGỮ CÓ CÁC TỪ CIIỈ SỐ TRONG TIENG ANH VA TIENG VIET) M. Minor Thesis Field : English Linguistics Field code : 6022 15 Supervisor: Dr. Ha Cim Tam Ila Noi— 2011 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS CANDIDATE’S SEATEMENT.
TABLE OF CONTENTS. LIST OF TABLES. PART A: INTRODUCTION 1, Rationale of the study. chọn sọ nành Ho re " 2.
Aims of the study. Seope of the stutly. 2 4, Methods of the studiy. Design of the study.
3 PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND LL. Sense8 ose cece 6 1. nọ nh HH HH ghe S7 1. Charactenstics of idioms an 8 1.
Classifivalion of idioms Tre " 9 1. Idioms and proverbs. Idioms and collocations 2 1. Idiom and ‘dead moiaphor - - 13 5.
Design of the study The study is consisted of three parts: “The first part is Part A “INTRODUCTION”. This part provides a brief account of issues which are rationale, aims, scope, methods, and design of the study. The second pat is Part B “DEVELOPMENT”. This part is consisted of two chapters.
Chapter 1, theoretical background, provides the theoretical information about Taoanings, sonso, idioms, bricf information about numbers in English and Victnameso and the review of previous studies on idioms. Chapter 2 is concerned with research question, data collection, analysis framework, data analysis The last part, Part C, “CONCLUSION”, summarics the major findmgs of the study, provides implications and suggestions for further studies. Rattonale of the study English has been a very important international means of communication in almost fields of life such as economy, politics, culture and education. nglish bridges people over the world together.
Consequently, the mastering of English has been the desire of modern ‘people who wish to join the intemational commumty in order to broaden their knowledge, promote in their career and have wider net of relationship Having the desire of becoming a member of intcmational community in many fields to develop aspects of life, Vietnam is clearly aware ofthe importance of English as an infermational communicative means. Leaming and teaching English have been drawing a lot of attention of the whole Vietnam society. English has been an official and compulsory subject in education cuzriculum. Vietuamese people wish to have a good command of English so that they can have the key to the open world.
‘The mastering of English is not an casy malice because if, requires @ large number of linguistic issues such as grammar and pronunciation to have effective communicative activities. Among these issues, vocabulary plays a vital role due to its meaning creating. In fact, teaching and Icarning vocabulary are always cmphasived. In vocabulary teaching and Jeaming, idiom is an issue with which English Jeamers and teachers are concerned because idioms are frequently used to make conversations more natural, interesting and concise in daily communicative activities.
Thus, the effective use of idioms is a necessary requirement for any language leamers who have desire to master it, Numbers which are very common in our daily life and have certain cultural charactoristics slso appear in idiems. Idiomatic oxpressions containing Tumbors. bring about interesting diverse meanings to our utterances and writings, Moteover, personally,I myself am extremely interested in idiomatic expressions containing rumbers, In daily life of Vietnamese and English, T sco tlmat mumbers have certain significance, People admirs some numbers and vice versa, All of thase are factors thal give me the inspirations ta choose this topic. PART B DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ‘This chapter has provided the theoretical framework for the following analysis of numerical idioms in the main chapter.
In this chapler, theoretical background is consisted of matters related to meaning, senses; idioms (the definition, the classification, the characteristics, the distinguishing between idioms and proverbs. idioms and collocations, idioms and dead metaphors), brief introductions about numbers in Tingtish and Vietnamese and the brief review of previous researches about idioms. Meaning Lyons (1997-1) said, “Semantics is generally defined as the study of meaning, and this is the definition which we shall initially adopl”. Thus core issuc in the field of semantics is the meaning, In Understanding English Semantics by Dr.
Nguyen Hoa (2004), the definition of meanmng is explained as follow: “According to C.K, Ogden and LA. Richards (1923) in “Phe meaning of meaning”, a number of meanings can be associated with tús te: =_ Anintinsic propety » ‘The other words annexed to a word ina dictionary » The connotation of a word » ‘The place of anything in a system * That to which the user of symbol ought to be referring © That to which the interpreter ofa symibol ~ refers - believes himself to be referring ~ believes the user to be referring PART B DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ‘This chapter has provided the theoretical framework for the following analysis of numerical idioms in the main chapter. In this chapler, theoretical background is consisted of matters related to meaning, senses; idioms (the definition, the classification, the characteristics, the distinguishing between idioms and proverbs. idioms and collocations, idioms and dead metaphors), brief introductions about numbers in Tingtish and Vietnamese and the brief review of previous researches about idioms.
Meaning Lyons (1997-1) said, “Semantics is generally defined as the study of meaning, and this is the definition which we shall initially adopl”. Thus core issuc in the field of semantics is the meaning, In Understanding English Semantics by Dr. Nguyen Hoa (2004), the definition of meanmng is explained as follow: “According to C.K, Ogden and LA. Richards (1923) in “Phe meaning of meaning”, a number of meanings can be associated with tús te: =_ Anintinsic propety » ‘The other words annexed to a word ina dictionary » The connotation of a word » ‘The place of anything in a system * That to which the user of symbol ought to be referring © That to which the interpreter ofa symibol ~ refers - believes himself to be referring ~ believes the user to be referring 2.
Aims of the study “The study is to explore the role of numbers in creating the meanings of idioms in English and Viemamese. Based on that, « brief comparison between idioms in English and Vietnamese is carried out to find out the similarities and differences in the contribution of numbers to their meanings In sumanary, this study is aimed at: » To explore the roles of numbers in the meanings of idioms in English and Vietnamese. » ‘Yo find ont the similarities and differences in the contribution of numbers to the tneanings of idioms in English and Vietnamese. In order to achieve these aims, the following question should be answered.
© What are senses do numbers coutributz to the meanings of idioms in Pnglish and Vietnamese? ¢ of the study Because of the limitation of time, material resources, my knowledge and academic ability, this sludy is only focused on the senses of numbers contribute to the meanings of idioms. Specific speaking, the study is focused on revealing what types of English and Vietnamese idioms numbers appear in and their connotative meanings in these idioms. ‘That is the foundation for a bricf comparison betwoon the contribution of numbers to the ameanings of idioms in English and Vietnamese. Methods of the study in order to achieve those above-mentioned aims, the study employs both quantitative amd qualilative methods.
By virus of quantitative method, data have been collected ttom, literary works, books of idioms and semantics and newspapers, websites and dictionaries in both English and Vietnamese. ‘The qualitative method is adopted to interpret. the caltectod data. Rattonale of the study English has been a very important international means of communication in almost fields of life such as economy, politics, culture and education.
nglish bridges people over the world together. Consequently, the mastering of English has been the desire of modern ‘people who wish to join the intemational commumty in order to broaden their knowledge, promote in their career and have wider net of relationship Having the desire of becoming a member of intcmational community in many fields to develop aspects of life, Vietnam is clearly aware ofthe importance of English as an infermational communicative means. Leaming and teaching English have been drawing a lot of attention of the whole Vietnam society. English has been an official and compulsory subject in education cuzriculum.
Vietuamese people wish to have a good command of English so that they can have the key to the open world. ‘The mastering of English is not an casy malice because if, requires @ large number of linguistic issues such as grammar and pronunciation to have effective communicative activities. Among these issues, vocabulary plays a vital role due to its meaning creating. In fact, teaching and Icarning vocabulary are always cmphasived.
In vocabulary teaching and Jeaming, idiom is an issue with which English Jeamers and teachers are concerned because idioms are frequently used to make conversations more natural, interesting and concise in daily communicative activities. Thus, the effective use of idioms is a necessary requirement for any language leamers who have desire to master it, Numbers which are very common in our daily life and have certain cultural charactoristics slso appear in idiems. Idiomatic oxpressions containing Tumbors. bring about interesting diverse meanings to our utterances and writings, Moteover, personally,I myself am extremely interested in idiomatic expressions containing rumbers, In daily life of Vietnamese and English, T sco tlmat mumbers have certain significance, People admirs some numbers and vice versa, All of thase are factors thal give me the inspirations ta choose this topic.
Number in English and Vietnamese 1. Review of previous sludics on idioms 16 CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY 2. Jdeational, interpersonal and relational numerical idioms in Linglish and ‘Vietnamese. The frequeney of appearance of numbers in English and Victnamese idioms 2.
The comolative meanings of numbers in English and Vietnamese 28 PART C: CONCLUSION 1. Suggestions for further studies. dd REFERENCES APPENDICES PART A INTRODUCTION 1. Rattonale of the study English has been a very important international means of communication in almost fields of life such as economy, politics, culture and education.
nglish bridges people over the world together. Consequently, the mastering of English has been the desire of modern ‘people who wish to join the intemational commumty in order to broaden their knowledge, promote in their career and have wider net of relationship Having the desire of becoming a member of intcmational community in many fields to develop aspects of life, Vietnam is clearly aware ofthe importance of English as an infermational communicative means. Leaming and teaching English have been drawing a lot of attention of the whole Vietnam society. English has been an official and compulsory subject in education cuzriculum.
Vietuamese people wish to have a good command of English so that they can have the key to the open world. ‘The mastering of English is not an casy malice because if, requires @ large number of linguistic issues such as grammar and pronunciation to have effective communicative activities. Among these issues, vocabulary plays a vital role due to its meaning creating. In fact, teaching and Icarning vocabulary are always cmphasived.
In vocabulary teaching and Jeaming, idiom is an issue with which English Jeamers and teachers are concerned because idioms are frequently used to make conversations more natural, interesting and concise in daily communicative activities.