ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- MAI THỊ TÂM SOME SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING CASHLESS PAYMENT IN AGRIBANK VIETNAM MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN THANH TOÁN KHÔNG DÙNG TIỀN MẶT TẠI AGRIBANK VIETNAM LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- MAI THỊ TÂM SOME SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING CASHLESS PAYMENT IN AGRIBANK VIETNAM MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN THANH TOÁN KHÔNG DÙNG TIỀN MẶT TẠI AGRIBANK VIETNAM Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. TRẦN NGỌC CA HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author‘s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other‘s research and article. The other‘s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Thesis is the result of research of the author for a long time, by my own efforts, the enthusiastic guidance of the Associate Professor Tran Ngoc Ca and contribution of teachers, my colleague. First, the author would like to express sincerely and deeply thanks to Associate Professor Tran Ngoc Ca, who has guided, oriented, supported and encouraged the author throughout the research. The author would like to express her sincere thanks to the teachers, who have given the author the knowledge to support, the foundation of reasoning needed to study this topic. Especially, the contribution and support of the Ha Noi School of Business (HSB) - Hanoi National University, Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development - Agribank Finally, the author would like to send deeply thanks to my family, friends who have always supported, encouraged and facilitated the author to complete this thesis.
Ha Noi, December 25th 2018 Mai Thi Tam ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND. The history of using cash.
Cashless payment in fact. Examples of Cashless Societies. Types of cashless payment in the world. Cashless Payments Using RFID.
Contactless Credit Cards. Online Transfer- NEFT or RTGS. Aadhaar Enabled Payment System. Unstructured Supplementary Service Data.
Cashless payment in Viet Nam. Customers have to appear to bank sites. 17 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Customers do not need to appear in bank sites.
Cashless payment from the view of Vietnam Government:. 19 CHAPTER 2: STATUS OF CASHLESS PAYMENT IN VIETNAM. Introduction of Agribank Vietnam. Business strategy in the 2016-2020 period with a vision to 2030.
Products of cashless payment .2 Agribank E- Mobile Banking. The situation of cashless payment in Agribank in recent years. Results of actual survey research. Qualitative in-depth interview research.
Recommended solutions to the Government, .1 To Issue a number of policies to encourage electronic payment. Promote e-payment in public administrative services. Solutions for implementation by Agribank:. Develop cashless payment in rural areas.
Recruiting and training the staff to meet the increasing demands of the current market, from the perspective the service providers. 61 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Immediate and Urgent solutions. Comprehensive solutions and customer classification.
63 CONCLUSION, LIMITATION AND IMPLICATION. 70 Appendix 1: Transaction fee for using international card .nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam ABBREVIATION Agribank Vietnam: Vietnam bank for Agriculture and Rural Development VND: Vietnamese Dong ATM: Automatic Teller Machine EDC: Electronic Data Capture POS: Point of Sales PIN: Personal Identification Number ID: Identification Card QR code: Quick Respose Code OTP: One Time Password IPCAS: Internal Payment and Customer Accounting System vi (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Rationale In the development of Technology in the era 4.0 and of modern society, cashless payment is the unavoidable path that we have to reach. Nowadays, if you want to win in competition and become well-known in the market, you have to catch the new trend of technogy and apply it to your current business.
Agribank, with a wide network in Vietnam, is one of the largerst firm and also the largest taxpayment. Its main customers are farmers in the rural areas. Agribank has reached 2.330 branch and transaction offices located in all 64 province of Vietnam. And it also develops impressively in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
But the technology does not match with the speed of social development and still seems quite weak compared with other banks. Bad debt in Agribank is 49.563 billion Vietnam Dong, about 6.24 % of total debt (2016), which was mainly in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Western Provinces where we can not compete with other commercial banks. With factual statistics about Vietnam economy it can be seen that profits from loan bear many risks. On the other hand, revenue from service is just about 20% of our total benefit.
Developing service is the safer way to increase revenues and decrease risks in the business. According to statitstics from the World Bank, Vietnam has the lowest cashless payment, only 4.9% (2017), so that it has many free places to gain the market share. We should understand and apply it to our bussiness right now. I choose the thesis ‗‘Some solution for developing cashless payment in Agribank Vietnam’’ because this problem is very important and necessary in banking business.
It also helps our bank to overcome difficulties when the 1 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam benefit from loan is not good due to bad debt. Exploiting in service is the right urgent way that our bank has to change to win the competition with other banks and may also contribute a right path to the development of our society. Literature review The thesis of Dang Cong Hoan (2015), ‗‘Promoting cashless payment for residential areas in Vietnam‘‘, Hanoi Economic University - Hanoi National University. The topic has assessed the current state of cashless payment service in the residential area of our country, clarifying the role of State policies in promoting and developing payment services.
In particular, the topic has evaluated the cashless payment to the economy and community according to the time series regression model with the following variables: the ratio of cashless payment/total cash; GDP per capita and total annual state budget, to perform correlative analysis. However, this thesis just examines at the macro level in over all. According to Bui Thi My Huyen‘s Master thesis: ‗‘completing the cashless payment activity through bank in Ho Chi Minh‘‘ from Ho Chi Minh Economics University (2011), by the scientific quote for cashless payment through banks in comparison with the reality, the subject goes into the argument for the need to promote cashless payments through banks. In particular, the topic has addressed the lessons learned in cashless payment activities of some countries that can be applied in Vietnam and the results achieved in the implementation of cashless in Vietnam for the period from the year 2006 to 2010.
From researching cashless payment activities in Ho Chi Minh City, the thesis has assessed the current situation, finding out the reasons for the inadequacies and ineffectiveness, and then orient and propose solutions to complete and improve cashless payment via banks in Ho Chi Minh City.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam Many famous authors also have researched about cashless payment, such as cashless payment in Vietnam by Master Mai Thi Quynh Nhu (2014). The writing outlines the limitations and recommendations, and solutions to develop cashless payment in Vietnam. However, the article only deals with common issues but not clarifies the limitations and solutions for a particular bank. Another study is ―Cashless Payment: Trends in the World and reality in Vietnam‖ by Master Do Thi Lan Phuong from Banking Academy (2014).
The article outlines trends of cashless payment in the world and in Vietnam. Based on the findings, she quoted some solutions to develop modern cashless payment products. The next research is ‖the Cashless Society‖ by Thach An (2015), which outlines the benefits of using cashless payment services with organization and individual, the developing potential services and the difficulties and challenges in Vietnam. These articles have certain limitations since they just provide overviews of payment status of cashless payment in our country in recent years and propose some solutions for development in the coming time.
They haven‘t touched into the depth analysis of the situation studied. Many theses of Vietnamese students also mentioned cashless payment, such as Ms. Vu Thi Nhung from Commercial University ‗‘Developing of cashless payment service in Agribank- Tay Do Branch‘‘ in 2015, Mr Nguyen van Thanh ‗‘Cashless payment in Vietin Bank- Nam Dinh province- the reality and the solution to change‘‘… all those theses only study the traditional cashless payment method like cheuque and Payment Order, while not realize the modern way to use new technology and, mobile app and wifi for the transaction. And also they limited themselves only to the specific brands and places.
The development of cashless payment services in recent years has been studied in a wide range of contexts, subjects and researches which has 3 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam contributed to bring a perfection to the theory system. At the same time, the authors analyzed and assessed the situation of Vietnam in general and in some commercial banks in particular, pointed out the achievements and limitations, and from that proposed appropriate solutions. However, the contents did not go into deep analysis of the advantages and disadvantages in some specific services. They just, found out the factors that affected the use in mass of services by customers.
So far, there are no research and studies about Agribank Vietnam. Thus, this thesis concentrates on the theoretical systemization, practical application and new perspectives in cashless payment services. Based on actual service data oft Agribank Vietnam, the researcher analyzed the causes and limitations, and then gave specific solutions to develop cashless payment services in Agribank Vietnam. Aims of research The thesis systematizes the theoretical basis for cashles payment, cashless society and social benefits of cashless, types of cashless payment methods and Applying modern technology to it, and based on that, to understand and assess the current status of cashless payment system at Agribank Vietnam.
The thesis outlines the remaining issues and proposes measures to further develop a more effective and extensive use of the cashless payment system in order to increase the competitiveness and position of Agribank on the market today. Objects of research The subject of the thesis is the cashless payment system in Agribank. It focuses on three main areas: E-mobile banking, credit card and QR pay. The thesis will focus on theoretical and practical aspects, and provide solutions to develop cashless payments applied to Agribank system.
Scope of research Customers in Agribank, who use three types of services E- Mobile banking, QR PAY and Credit card.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Research methodology: This research used primary data that were collected from direct interviews and structured questionnaire. Moreover, the author applied in-depth interview questions to select 15 customers who used all 3 types of services. Secondary data: reports about credit cards, e-Mobile, QR pay of Agribank, numbers and incomes, reports about other banks in Viet Nam.
Primary data: Qualitative study using questionnaires, collecting results from 15 service users and in- depth interview. From the interview, and questionnaires, weakness could be pointed out suggestions and solution to improve the situation could be provided.