THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY DWI UTARI THE USE OF BRODIFACOUM AND BROMADIOLONE TO CONTROL RATTUS POPULATION BY PT ETOS INDONUSA AT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG INDONESIA BACHELOR THESIS Study Mode : Full-Time Major : Environmental Science and Management Faculty : Advanced Education Program Batch : 2015-2018 Type : On-The-Job Training (OJT) Thai Nguyen, 07/11/2018 h DOCUMENTATION PAGE WITH ABSTRACT Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Degree Program Bachelor of Environmental Science and Management Student Name Dwi Utari Student ID DTN1454290102A Thesis Title The Use of Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone to Control Rattus Population By PT Etos Indonusa at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang Indonesia Supervisor (s) Prof. Nguyen The Hung Dadang Hermansyah S.P Supervisor (s) Signature Abstract : Dr.
Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang is one of the largest hospitals in the city of Palembang under the auspices of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Located in the city center of Palembang, The hospital potential affected by pests that disrupt the functional continuity of the hospital. One of the most common pests is Rattus Norvegicus, Rattus Rattus Linaeus, and Mus Musculus which come from various factors such as hospital sanitation, location of the hospital adjacent to the market, hospital canteen or densely populated residential area. In the form of maintaining environmental sanitation and prevent the transmission of disease at Dr.Mohammad Hoesin hospital, the hospital decided to use pest control services from PT Etos Indonusa.
In terms of rodenticides PT Etos Indonusa use Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone to overcome the rodents and to know the effectiveness of the substances.Etos Indonusa, Brodifacoum,Bromadiolone, Rattus Keywords Norvegicus, Rattus Rattus Linaeus, Mus Musculus Number of Pages 48 Date of Submission September 25, 2018 i h ACKNOWLEDGMENT In the Name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful all praises be to Allah, king of the king, the Lord of the world, and the master of the day after, who has given us blessing and guidance. Because of His graciousness and mercifulness the writer can write well. The writer realizes and feels very sure that without His blessing, mercy, and guidance, it would be possible for herself to finish the report. Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Assoc.
Nguyen The Hung and Dadang Hermansyah S.P for the continuous support of my bachelor study and on-job training, for his patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. His guidance helped me in all the time of research and writing of this thesis. I could not have imagined having a better advisor and mentor for my bachelor study. Besides my advisors, I would like to thank PT.
Etos Indonusa because it has accepted me as an internship student for 4 months. Especially for the goodness of Mr. Leo Agusta and Mr. Thanks also to the only female friend in the office, Ms.
Nabila Asri who often lunches together and chat like a friends. In addition, thanks to Mr. Irwin and Mr. Deden who are ready to help when experiencing difficulties.
Also thank you for the “KuntulaOperator” Eko, Agus, Mirza, Mr.Agung, and all operators who always patiently guide while on the field. My sincere thanks also goes to special person Mr.Fajri Ramdhani who are always remind me everytime to finish my report. Another big thanks to Dr.Arinafril Naalim who are never ever tired give advices, Thai Nguyen Squad,Vietnamese Friends, and Filipino Friends such as ii h Nuna, Jombang, Dicky, Nafila, Ilham, Amana, Deasy, Septi, Kadek, Adek Phuong, Chi Thao Kem, Chi Yen, Charm, Alex, Hannah, Nicole, Jeanne, AJ, Luis etc for make my student life in Vietnam more colourfull. Last but not the least, I would like to thank my family: Mamak and Abah, Yuk Eka, Heru,Diana, Kakak and Adek for supporting me spiritually throughout my life.
iii h TABLE OF CONTENT DOCUMENTATION PAGE WITH ABSTRACT. ii TABLE OF CONTENT. iv LIST OF FIGURES.1 LIST OF TABLE .1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Time and Places.
Content Of Work. Profile of PT Etos Indonusa Company. Etos Indonusa History. PT ETOS INDONUSA LOGO.
Vision and Mission. Branch and adress. Pest Control in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin's Public Hospital.
Schedule of Activities. THE USE OF BRODIFACOUM AND BROMADIOLONE AT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN HOSPITAL. General Training PT.
RESULT AND DISSCUSION. Result and Disscusion. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .39 v h LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Office of PT.Etos Indonusa Source : Google Earth.
Mohammad Hoesin's central public hospital Source : Google Earth. PT Etos Indonusa Logo Source : Etos. Mascot of PT Etos Indonusa Source : Etos. Several types of rodentia are based on their shape and size.
Mapping area for EBS and EBB installation. Mortality of Rats .30 1 h LIST OF TABLE Table 1. The time table of On-job training. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Morfology of Rattus. Mortality of Rat Pest in March. Mortality of Rat Pest in April. Mortality of Rat Pest in May .33 2 h LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ASSPHAMI Association of Indonesian Pest Management Companies CFR Case Fatality Rate DIKLAT Pendidikan dan Pelatihan EBB Etos Black Box EBS Etos Black Station ETOS Ethology System EQS Equipment Supply HM House Mouse ILS International Leptospirosis Society ISO International Organization for Standardization KESLING Kesehatan Lingkungan NPMA National Pest Management Association NR Norway Rat PT Perseroan Terbatas RBF Rat-Bit Fever RR Roof Rat WHO World Health Organization 3 h CHAPTER I.
Background The hospital is a health service facility for health recovery or can be a place of transmission of diseases and enable the occurrence of environmental pollution and health problems. Transmission of diseases that occur can be caused by many factors including many disturbing pests such as insects or rodents that breed in the hospital environment. In overcoming this, the hospital carries out pest control which is assisted by pest control services according to environmental health quality standards that have been determined by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (PP Ministry of Health No. Rat (Rattus) is a rodent that can be detrimental.
A significant loss in relation to the health of patients or non-patients in hospitals is that mice can act as vectors of several infectious diseases. The disease transmitted by mice is known as zoonosis, a disease that is transmitted by vertebrate animals to humans naturally (Winarno, 1996). Rodensia is not only harmful to health but can also cause major damage to buildings, foodstuffs, and other commodities. Besides causing disease, the animal is also detrimental because it often damages plants (eg rice), damages clothing and other items (Chandra, 2007).
Mohammad Hoesin Hospital was established in 1953 as a community service center in Palembang city and became the main referral hospital in South Sumatra, Indonesia. As a hospital located in the heart of the city and adjacent to markets and residential areas, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin's hospital has an unfavorable impact related to environmental sanitation, one of the problems faced is the increasing number of rat populations along with the rapid development around 4 h hospital. In the form of prevention of an increase in rat population which is thought to have a negative impact such as environmental damage or the spread of diseases and to fulfill the implementation of Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health and Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 374 / Ministry of Health / Per / III / 2010 concerning Vector Control, therefore the hospital Dr.
Mohammad Hoesin collaborated with PT. Etos Indonusa as pest control to assist reduce rat pest population. Etos Indonusa is a professional company for 25 years in handling pest problems in various aspects. As one pest control company that has a wide network and spread throughout Indonesia, PT.
Etos Indonusa of having high credibility in the eyes of the public and government can be proven by ISO 9001-2008 certification which is recognized internationally by its quality. This is due to the development of quality pesticides that are environmentally friendly and effective in suppressing and control the population of pests in various aspects such as plantations, housing, or other public areas. There are many types of pesticides and rat poisons produced by PT. Etos Indonusa in handling pests.
In the case at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, PT. Etos Indonusa uses Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone to reduce the number of rat populations. Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone which are effective in attacking the digestive system, eyes and skin of mice can cause irritation and damage to the digestion of rats (Swastiko, 1963).
Aims The aim of the on-job training was to assess the effectiveness rate of mice or rats against the use of Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone. To calculate rat mortality caused by Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone 2. To observe the effectiveness of Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone through data on the number of rat mortality. To obtain information and knowledge in the use of Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone that are wise and in accordance with the applicable rules 1.
To establish and enhance harmonious cooperation relations between companies and universities 2. To adding insight and information about the concept of the company based on student report. To realize as a source of input for improving work systems and methods that exist in the company. To prove the role of the company in improving human resources through educational institutions 3.
As a source of input for improving work systems and methods that exist in the company. To get contributions from students in giving ideas and helping companies in carrying out tasks. Time and Places The internship activities were conducted in two places, which is PT.Etos Indonusa, located at Sukorejo street No. Sako Palembang city code post 30164 (Figure 1.1) and in Dr.
Mohammad Hoesin's central public hospital located at Jenderal Sudirman street KM.3,5, Sekip Jaya, Kemuning, Palembang city, South Sumatra 30126 (Figure 1.2) from 15 February 2018 to 30 May 2018 in the Pest Control operations position. Office of PT.Etos Indonusa Source : Google Earth 7 h Figure 1. Mohammad Hoesin's central public hospital Source : Google Earth 1. Content Of Work 1.
EQS (Equipment Supply) The task of EQS is to input data and reports to the official database of the company, repair equipment when the equipment is problematic and prepare pesticides needed by field operators such as Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone. Supervisor Operational The task of supervisor is ensuring customer satisfaction, controlling operators in the field, conducting audits every month and controlling procedures for pesticide use. Pest Control Operatior The task of operator is make a mapping on the consumer area, use pesticides according to the procedures applied in the company, follow up the area that has complaints and monitor the area. Profile of PT Etos Indonusa Company 1.
Etos Indonusa History PT Etos Indonusa is a pest control company that was established in Jakarta on June 22, 1992. The word ETOS comes from the word "Ethology system". The word Ethology means that is the study of animal behavior, one of which is done in pest control in Etos based on the behavior of animals that will be controlled to achieve maximum results. In accordance with technological advancements, the company carries out an integrated pest control approach based on 5 strategies : a.
Effective communication and educative with customers, c. Using modern equipments, d. Professional and educative employments, e. Using environmental friendly product.
Furthermore, to get current information ,company joined as a member of the domestic professional association, ASSPHAMI (Association of Indonesian Pest Management Companies) since 1992, then in 1994 the company joined the NPMA (National Pest Management Association) based in the United States. PT Etos Indonusa has obtained ISO 9001-2008 quality management system certification in 9 h June 2013 from International Bureau Veritas Certification. This proves that the entire system in the company has fulfilled the requirements required in the ISO 9001: 2008 quality management system, and always evaluates its effectiveness and all personnel involved have fulfilled the competencies needed both knowledge and skills.