VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENT RESEARCH REPORT Factors influencing VNU - IS students' decision to invest in Cryptocurrency Team leader: Do Thi Anh ID: 19071309 Class: IB2019G Hanoi, April 2024 TEAM LEADER INFORMATION I. Student profile - Full name: Đỗ Thị Ánh - Date of birth: May 14, 2001 - Place of birth: Nam Dinh Province - Class: IB2019G - Program: International Business - Address: No. 2, Lane 47, Nhan Hoa, Nhan Chinh Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi City - Phone: 0335302785 Email:anhdo140501@gmail. Academic Results (from the first year to now) Academic year Overall score Academic rating 2019 -2020 3.4 Good Hanoi, April 15,2024 Advisor Team Leader (Sign and write fullname) (Sign and write fullname) Đỗ Thị Ánh 2 Table of Contents ABSTRACT.
Research purposes and tasks. 12 CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND .1 Hypothesis and Theoretical research model .2 Definition of crypto currency .3 Research hypothesis development .1 The relationship between Knowledge and information (KI) and Fundamental Analysis (FA). The relationship between Market Trends (MT) and Risk Appetite (RA). The relationship between Market Sentiment (MS) and Risk Appetite (SA) .4 The relationship betweenFundamental Analysis (FA) and Cryptocurrency Investment Decision (CID).
The relationship between Risk Appetite (SA) andCryptocurrency Investment Decision (CID). The relationship between Regulatory Environment (RE) andCryptocurrency Investment Decision (CID). 23 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY. Sample and data collection .3 Data Analysis Techniques.
Reliability and Content Validity Analysis. Comparing Mean Test. Structural Equation Model. 29 CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.
36 Knowledge and Information (KI). Structural equation model. 40 CHAPTER V: LIMITATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION. Limitations of the study .2 Recommendation to the universities.
48 4 LIST OF TABLE Table 1: Descriptive analysis. 32 Table 2: Reliabilities among the variables. 34 Table 3: Result of R-square. 35 Table 4: Standardized factor loadings.
38 Table 5: Results of Structural equation model. 40 Table 6: Role of mediating variables. 42 6 TEAM MEMBER’S INFORMATION N Full Student' ID Class Phone Email o Name s year Đỗ Thị 19071309 033530278 anhdo140501@gmail.co 1 Ánh ( IB2019G 5th year 5 m leader) Nguyễ 098189231 2 n Đức 20070468 AC2020A 4th year 20070468@vnu.vn 2 Hiếu Đỗ Thị VISK2021.A 3 Thu 20073232 4th year 911298965 20073232@vnu.vn 1 Hà Nguyễ 094850519 4 n Tuệ 21070199 IB2021D 3rd year tuelinh293@gmail.com 1 Linh 7 ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the investment decisions of VNU-IS (Vietnam National University - International School) students in the cryptocurrency market. The research examines the relationships between knowledge and information (KI) and fundamental analysis (FA), market trends (MT) and risk appetite (RA), market sentiment (MS) and risk appetite (RA), fundamental analysis (FA) and cryptocurrency investment decision (CID), risk appetite (RA) and cryptocurrency investment decision (CID), as well as regulatory environment (RE) and cryptocurrency investment decision (CID).
To test these relationships, a survey was conducted among VNU-IS students, collecting data on their knowledge and information about cryptocurrencies, their engagement in fundamental analysis, awareness of market trends, risk appetite, market sentiment, and their decision-making in cryptocurrency investments. Statistical analyses, such as correlation analysis and regression analysis, were performed to examine the relationships between the variables. The findings of this study contribute to understanding the decision-making process of VNU-IS students regarding cryptocurrency investments. The results suggest that there is a positive relationship between knowledge and information (KI) and fundamental analysis (FA), indicating that a higher level of knowledge and access to relevant information leads to a greater adoption of fundamental analysis in investment decisions.
Additionally, the study reveals a positive relationship between market trends (MT) and risk appetite (RA), as well as market sentiment (MS) and risk appetite (RA), implying that students with a higher risk appetite are more likely to be influenced by market trends and sentiment when making investment decisions in the cryptocurrency market. Furthermore, the study highlights the significant relationships between fundamental analysis (FA) and cryptocurrency investment decision (CID), risk appetite (RA) and cryptocurrency investment decision (CID), and regulatory environment (RE) and cryptocurrency investment decision (CID). The results suggest that a greater emphasis on fundamental analysis leads to a higher likelihood of making cryptocurrency investments. Similarly, students with a higher risk appetite are more inclined to engage 8 in cryptocurrency investments.
Moreover, a favorable regulatory environment positively influences students' cryptocurrency investment decisions by providing clarity and stability in the legal framework surrounding cryptocurrencies. These findings provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and market participants in understanding the factors that influence VNU-IS students' decisions to invest in cryptocurrencies. The study suggests the importance of enhancing knowledge and information provision, promoting fundamental analysis skills, monitoring market trends and sentiment, and establishing a supportive regulatory environment to foster informed and responsible cryptocurrency investment decisions among VNU-IS students and potentially the wider population. Keyword: Cryptocurrency, investment, VNUIS, blockchain.1 Research Motivation The motivation behind conducting research on factors influencing VNU - IS students' decision to invest in cryptocurrency stems from the growing interest and participation of young individuals in the cryptocurrency market.
Cryptocurrencies have gained significant attention worldwide, and Hanoi, as the capital city of Vietnam, is not an exception. Understanding the factors that drive VNU - IS students' decision-making processes when it comes to investing in cryptocurrencies is of great importance. This research aims to explore and analyze the various factors that influence their investment decisions, considering their unique characteristics, perspectives, and behaviors. By investigating factors such as market trends and performance, fundamental analysis, regulatory environment, risk appetite, we can gain insights into the specific determinants of cryptocurrency investment decisions among VNU - IS students.
This knowledge will not only contribute to the understanding of their investment behavior but also provide valuable information for educators, parents, and policymakers to design appropriate educational programs and regulatory measures. Moreover, the research seeks to address the existing research gap in understanding the investment decisions of VNU - IS students specifically. While there is a growing body of literature on factors influencing cryptocurrency investment decisions, limited research has focused on the unique context of Hanoi and its student population. By examining the factors that are particularly relevant to VNU - IS students, we can provide a more nuanced understanding of their investment decision-making processes and tailor strategies to address their specific needs and concerns.
Additionally, this research holds practical implications for VNU - IS students themselves. By identifying the key factors that influence their decisions to invest in cryptocurrencies, we can help them make more informed and responsible investment 10 choices. This can contribute to their financial well-being, promote financial literacy, and empower them to navigate the complexities of the cryptocurrency market effectively. Overall, the research on factors influencing VNU - IS students' decision to invest in cryptocurrency aims to contribute to the broader academic field of behavioral finance, investment decision-making, and the unique characteristics of the cryptocurrency market.
By shedding light on the determinants of cryptocurrency investment decisions among VNU - IS students, this research can inform policy discussions, educational initiatives, and regulatory frameworks, ultimately fostering a more informed and sustainable investment culture among young individuals in Hanoi. Research purposes and tasks 1.1 Purpose The study aims to identify and analyze the specific factors that play a significant role in shaping the investment decisions of VNU - IS students. By understanding these factors, we can gain insights into the motivations, preferences, and decision-making processes of VNU - IS students when it comes to investing in cryptocurrencies.2 Mission ● Equipping VNU - IS students with knowledge about cryptocurrency investment factors. ● Improve your financial knowledge in the context of cryptocurrency investing.
● Providing detailed information for educators and universities in Hanoi. ● Guides policymakers in developing effective regulations for cryptocurrency investments. ● Contribute to academic knowledge in the field of cryptocurrency investment behavior. Research question How does the regulatory environment surrounding cryptocurrencies impact VNU - IS students' investment decisions? 11 How does the knowledge and information about cryptocurrencies impact VNU - IS students' investment decisions? How does the risk appetite impact VNU - IS students' investment decisions? 1.
Research subjects The study is expected to collect data from 150-200 students studying and working at the International universities, Hanoi National University, aged 18-25 years old. Scope: - Space: Learning facilities of the International universities, VNU, including Hacinco, TVB, and Hoa Lac campuses - Time: March 7, 2023 - April 9, 2024 1. Research methods - Qualitative research methods Once the research objectives were established, the research team proceeded to conduct a survey of secondary information sources. This involved delving into relevant theories, doctrines, research models, and previous scientific studies pertaining to the factors influencing students' learning attitudes at VNU-IS (Vietnam National University - International School).
The primary purpose of this survey was to identify the essential scales required for constructing the research model. Furthermore, the team reviewed and incorporated research findings from similar topics conducted both domestically and abroad. This enabled them to gain insights from various contexts and expand the knowledge base. Additionally, the team sought out opinions and suggestions from experts in the field to further enrich their understanding.
The final outcome of this phase was the establishment of a scale comprising factors that affect VNU-IS 's intention to use cryptocurrency. These identified elements formed the basis for the subsequent qualitative research process. Moreover, they were utilized to modify and supplement the set of interview questions during the quantitative research phase. 12 To ensure the authenticity and specificity of the observed sample, the research team engaged in discussions with experts in the field.
Although a convenient sampling method was employed, care was taken to ensure that the opinions and perspectives of the experts were representative of the target population. These qualitative interviews with experts provided valuable insights that informed adjustments to the research model and facilitated the development of the scale by incorporating expert opinions and knowledge. - Quantitative research methods The research team employed a survey method to collect data, utilizing questionnaires designed based on a predefined scale. The target participants were students between the ages of 18 and 25, enrolled in various majors at the International School, VNU (Vietnam National University).
The questionnaires were distributed electronically using Google Forms, a form management tool, to facilitate the data collection process. Convenience sampling was employed to gather responses from participants, making the survey more accessible and convenient. Once a sufficient number of responses were collected, the research team proceeded to analyze the data using SmartPLS software. Descriptive statistics were performed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the collected data.
The software also tested the reliability and validity of the data, ensuring the quality and accuracy of the collected information. This step is crucial in establishing the credibility and trustworthiness of the research findings. Moving forward, the research team plans to test and adjust the proposed research model using the collected data. The SmartPLS software will be utilized to examine the influence of each variable within the model on the learning attitudes of students at the International School, VNU.
This analysis will provide insights into the relationships and effects of the variables on the study's focal points. Subsequently, the research team will evaluate the validity of the hypotheses proposed by the software based on the analysis results. This evaluation will determine whether 13 the hypotheses are supported by the data or require further refinement. Finally, the research team will derive a formal research model from the obtained results, incorporating the relationships and effects identified through the analysis.
14 CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 2.1 Hypothesis and Theoretical research model Therefore, this study uses a quantitative method applied in the form of a questionnaire survey with several questions related to our research topic. This study provides an important opportunity about the Factors influencing IS students' decision to invest in cryptocurrency.