VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FINANCE AND BANKING CURRENT SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS FOR PERSONAL LOANS AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM Supervisor : MSc. Phung Thi Thu Huong Student name : Nguyen Ngoc Minh Chau Student code :19050622 Major : Finance and banking Intake : K64 School year : 2022-2023 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT During the time of researching and implementing this research topic of my graduate thesis, I have received very enthusiastic help and valuable encouragement. With all due respect and gratitude, the team would like to express our sincere thanks to: I would like to express my sincere thanks to the teachers and experts of the Faculty of Finance - Banking and other faculties in the school for taking the time to answer and analyze questions, contributing to creating a foundation for me to be confident in performing the research. In particular, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to MSc.
Phung Thi Thu Huong - who directly guides me. She is a very enthusiastic person, always dedicated to guiding, and giving appropriate directions and advice whenever I have problems and difficulties. Not only that, she always encouraged and supported me to have the most comfortable spirit when doing this research. For the first time making a graduate thesis, I still have many limitations and can not be blamed for mistakes.
I look forward to receiving your comments and suggestions to improve the research paper. I hereby declare that this thesis is my own, the data and results in this thesis are true! Hanoi, 12th May, 2023 Student Nguyen Ngoc Minh Chau TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTT.- nh HHgHHHHHHHHHRHTHRRHRRHERESESEESEESEESHESDSEESTttiiisrre 2 CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION.-- -- --- << ++s 1+ v31 11119191 TH TH TT HT TH HT ệt 7 1. Research aims and Oj€C. --- ¿6 212121 S1 91 11111 11911 1 1111 H1 Hà TT TT TT Hà TH nh Tàn cờ 8 1.
Research aims nh ố ố ố. Structure of the r@S€arCHh. --- óc s1 TT TH HT TH HH TT HT TH Hà Hà Hàn 9 CHAPTER II: OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF LENDING ACTIVITIES TO INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS AT THE JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM.2 Theoretical basis for lending to individual customers at joint-stock commercial banks.1 The concept of bank CT€CÌÏE. 6 5c t1 11 1T TT TH TH ch TH 14 2.2 Bank credit characteristics.
6 «1 kh nh TT nh TH TT HT TH HT Hàn TH nh 14 2.3 Bank credit ÍUnICtÏOT.- ánh TT HT HT HT HH TH th 15 2.4 The role of bank CF€ÏK.- ¿6 + S4 121 31 1 1 1 1 1T TT HT TH TH Tnhh 15 2.5 Forms of credit BTa'ItÏTE,.- óc HH TT TH HT HT TH TH ng 15 2.3 Lending to Individual CuSfOIN€TS.- Ác HT TH HT TT Tu HT TH ng 17 2.1 The concept of lending to individual CủSfOIT@TS.3 Features of individual customer ÌO2TIS.-- --- + + x19 1x vn nh Hàn nh nhi 17 2.4 Forms of lending to individual CUStOIm€TFS.- 5 Ác 3 SH HH nh min 19 V5 Term loam.2 Forms of lending according to the purpose of using capitaÌ.5 Individual customer lending operations role. eee eseeeeseeseeseeseeeeeeaceeeeeesesaeeaeeeeaeeaes 20 V No ion 13.2 FOL ôn cố .3 For the CCONOMY 7.6 Some indicators of loan efficiency evalUafÏOT. Classification of debt BTOUDS.- --- 6< + x19 TH TT nh Hàn TH 21 2.2 Indicators reflecting credit effiCÏeIICY. --- + S5 St SS ST HT HH HH ri, 21 3 CHAPTER III: ANALYZING THE CURRENT SITUATION OF LENDING TO INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT ee 23 3.1 Overviewof Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam .1 Basic information oo.2 History of establishment and development of BIDV Investment and Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank 22.3 BUSINESS ALEAS ooo.4 Vision, mission, COPE VAÌU@S.3 Personal loan products at Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam BIDV 3.4 Personal busineSS DFOC©SS.- G G S1 TT TH Tu TH TH Họ Tu HH TH ch ng 34 3.5 Current situation of lending to individual customers at the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV).- --- 55 kh HT TH HT TT Họ TT Hà HT ch Hàn 48 3.1 Sales situation of loans to individual CủSfOI€FS.- «cv vn nàng ri 48 3.2 Outstanding loans to individual CuStOImTS.
¿c6 tà vn ngư, 51 3.3 Situation of overdue debts and bad de fS.6 Assessing the current situation oflending to individual customers K00 2a ốốốốốốố ố ố .-- ---- 1H HH HT HT TT TH TT TT HT TT hư 58 CHAPTER IV: SOLUTION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE CURRENT SITUATION OF INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM. Development orientation of credit activities at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietfiam.-- -- «c3 S311 91 111111111 11 121111 Hàn nh TH rrư 61 4.1 Future business development OFieTIfAftÏOI.2 Orientation for the development of individual customer lending activities in the near 0051111.2 Some solutions to improve and improve the efficiency of lending to individual customers at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development ofVietnam. 63 In order to improve goodwill and improve the efficiency of lending to individual customers at BIDV, there are a number of effective solutions that BIDV can apply.3 Some recommendations to improve and enhance the efficiency of lending to individual customers at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam .2 Total outstanding balance of loans to individual customers LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1 Business results of BIDV in the period of 2018 - 2022 Table 3.2 Business results of BIDV in the period of 2018 - 2022 | 30 30 | Table 3.3 BIDV's personal loan sales in 2018 - 2022 49 Table 3.4 Outstanding loans to individual customers of BIDV in the 52 period of 2018 - 2022 Table 3.5 BIDV's bad debt ratio in the period of 2018 - 2022 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam BIDV Insurance Corporation BIDV Securities Joint Stock Company Non-performing loan Federal Reserve System Gross Domestic Product State bank of Vietnam Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Automated teller machine Foreign Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment State Integrated Billing System CAR Capital Adequacy Ratio TPBANK Tien Phong Commercial Join Stock Bank VPBANK Vietnam Prosperity Joint-Stock Commercial Bank TECHCOMBANK| vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint - Stock Bank CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1. Research background From the current reality, when society is developing like this, not only businesses and companies need loans but also individuals need capital with different purposes such as consumption or production and business.
And through those capital needs can be leveraged to boost the economy of the whole country. For the current economic situation, when society is developing, the demand for bank loans for different purposes is also increasing, we can clearly realize the role of banks in economic development. Firstly, it plays an important role in repelling and curbing inflation, gradually maintaining the stability of the currency value and exchange rate, contributing to improving the macroeconomy, investment environment and production and business. Secondly, the bank contributes to promoting investment activities, production and business development and import and export activities.
This is the result of multifaceted impacts of banking innovation, especially the efforts of the banking sector in mobilizing domestic capital sources for development investment, in renovating lending policies and credit structure based mainly on the feasibility and efficiency of each project, each industry field to decide on lending. Banking services have also developed in both quality and type, contributing to promoting production and business; Third, bank credit has contributed positively to maintaining economic growth at a high pace for many consecutive years. With outstanding loans to the economy accounting for about 35-37% of GDP, each year the banking system contributes over 10% of the total economic growth of the country; Fourth, the bank has effectively assisted in creating new jobs and attracting workers, contributing to improving incomes and reducing poverty sustainably. Through credit capital for production and business development programs and projects, the banking system has contributed to creating new jobs every year, especially in rural areas.
The use of bank capital for this purpose is increasingly professional, transparent and effective, especially since policy credit is transparently interacted with commercial credit and assigned to the Bank for Social Policy and Fifth, actively contributes to the protection of the ecological environment, ensure sustainable development. This contribution is reflected in the appraisal of projects, decisions on bank loans for projects and strict supervision of implementation after lending, credit institutions always focus on asking customers to ensure safety and efficiency in the use of loans, comply with international commitments and regulations on environmental protection. With such roles of banks, lending to individual customers also accounts for a large proportion contributing to promoting the economy as For individual customers: it is an effective financial solution to flexibly meet the capital needs arising of individuals in daily life; help individuals doing business in the form of individual business households improve their production capacity and expand their scale. For banks: Contributing to enhancing the bank's brand, enhancing the cross-selling of banking products; diversifying business activities, improving profits, disperse risks.
For the social economy: contributing to economic development and social stability. Thereby, realizing the importance of banking activities in general as well as lending to individual customers in particular, contributing to the development of the country. In addition, I also realized some advantages as well as some limitations in personal lending. Therefore, I decided to choose the topic "Current situation and solutions for personal loans at Joint Stock Commercial bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam” as my research topic.
Research aims and object 1. Research aims - Overview of theoretical and practical issues related to personal lending - Analyzing the current situation of personal loans for individual customers at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam BIDV - Facial assessment has been achieved and some limitations in lending to individual customers as well as quality of loans to individual customers at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam BIDV 1. Research object The subject of the study is lending activities and loan quality at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam in the period from 2018 - 2022. Research questions - What are the characteristics of personal lending? - What are the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of personal loans? - What is the current situation of consumer loans of BIDV Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development in the period of 2018 - 2022? 8 - What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam in personal lending in the period of 2018 - 2022? - What are the solutions proposed to improve the efficiency of personal loans at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam BIDV in the coming time? 1.
Research Scope - Scope of space: At the personal banking room at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam - Time range: Data and analysis data taken from the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam from 2018 to 2022. Research methodology - Qualitative research methods: Reading, synthesizing, analyzing through textbooks, professional books, legal documents, relevant professional documents at the internship unit or the Internet. - Research methods for secondary data processing: after being provided with secondary data by the Bank, proceed to process data by Excel software. Next, use the method of comparison and trend analysis to look at fluctuations in the research problem and compare them between periods.
From there, find out what is achieved, but limited points and propose solutions to improve.