UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS - VNU FACULTY OF FINANCE AND BANKING GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC: VIETNAM CORPORATE BOND MARKET: Instructor: MSc. Nguyen Hai Nam Student's full name: Pham Nguyet Anh Student ID: 19050611 Class: QH2019E-TCNH-CLC 2 Hanoi — 2023 UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS - VNU FACULTY OF FINANCE AND BANKING GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC: VIETNAM CORPORATE BOND MARKET: CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS Instructor: MSc. Nguyen Hai Nam Student's full name: Pham Nguyet Anh Student ID: 19050611 Class: QH2019E-TCNH-CLC 2 Hanoi — 2023 THANK YOU PAGE With sincere gratitude, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my instructor - MSc. Nguyen Hai Nam enthusiastically helped me to complete my thesis.
I would also like to thank the lecturers who have dedicatedly imparted important and useful knowledge that is not only the foundation for the process of making this year's thesis but also a preparation for the journey ahead. In addition, I would also like to thank the board of directors of University of Economics - VNU as well as the departments of the university for creating conditions and facilities for students to have the opportunity and a learning and training environment. Due to the limited knowledge and reasoning ability, the essay still has certain shortcomings. I look forward to receiving the contributions of lecturers to improve my thesis.
Finally, I would like to wish all lecturers from all functional departments of University of Economics - VNU with good health and successful career. Thank you sincerely! Hanoi, April 20", 2023 Student implementation Pham Nguyet Anh List of acronyms Meanings Acronyms English Vietnamese ADB Asian Development Bank Ngan hang phat trién chau A ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian | Hiệp hội các Quốc gia Đông Nam Nations A IOSCO International Securities Tổ chức Quốc tế về Uy ban Chứng Commissions khoan GDP Gross Domestic Product Tổng san phẩm quốc nội IMF International Monetary Fund Quy tiền tệ Quốc tế ICMA International Capital Market Hiệp hội thị trường vốn quốc tế Association RAM Rating Agency Malaysia Co quan xép hang Malaysia Berhad MARC Malaysian Rating Corporation | Tổng công ty xếp hang Malaysia Berhad Berhad NBMC National Bond Market Uy ban Thi trường Trái phiếu Quốc Committee gia CMP Capital Market Master Plan Kế hoạch Tổng thé Thị trường Vốn CMSC Capital Markets Strategy Ủy ban Chiến lược Thị trường Vốn Committee FAST Fully Automated Bidding Hệ thống đấu thầu hoàn toàn tự System dong SSI SSI Securities Corporation Công ty cô phan chứng khoán SSI WB World Bank Ngân hàng thế giới List of Figures and Tables Figure 1: Data collection method from each ObJ€CI.-- -- +5 + +*++*++E+seEeeeeeeseeesre 9 Figure 2: Common criteria to assess the development level of corporate bond market. 27 Figure 3: Bond publishing volume in ASia. ese eeeeeseceecssesseeseeseeeeseeseeseeeeeeeeeeeeaeeneeae® 28 Figure 4: Ratio of issuance sort by sectors comparison between Q1/2022 and Q1/2023 .42 Figure 5: Ratio of private and public issuance 2015-2023.-- --- «+ ++sx+sx+seesersess 44 Figure 6: Corporate bond redemption value 2022-2023.
ee ceeeescescceseceseceeeteeeeseeeneeeeees 45 Figure 7: Corporate bonds to maturity 2023-2024 0. ee eeceeseceseeeeeeeeceecesececeeeeeeseeeneeseees 46 Figure 8: Structure of investors in primary corporate bonds in 2021 .--‹-- 47 Figure 9: Structure of real estate bond investors 1n 22 Ï.-- «+ ++s+s+se+sersexs 48 Figure 10: Structure of creditors bond investors 2021 .-- ---+-+++s+++x+seeeeeereesss 48 Figure 11: Current ownership structure of non-bank corporate bonds.- --‹ 50 Figure 12: Average nominal interest rate of issued DONS .-- --«-+-«++s«++<++ee+sx 53 Figure 13: Movement of nominal interest rates and average maturity of real estate bonds ¬. 54 Figure 14: Corporate bonds issued in 2021 classified by collateral. --- --«-s«s 55 Table 1: Stages of development of the corporate bond marke(.-- ---- 5+ +s«++s<++s 35 Table 2: Issuance volume sort by sectors - comparison between Q1/2022 and Q1/2023.
43 Table 3: Structure of issuance tenor by volume of corporate bonds each year. 52 TABLE OF CONTENTS THANK 4916082. 2 List Of ACTOMNYMS.- Q5 1 HH TH HH HH 3 List of Figures and Tables. Sàn TH TH HT TH TT HT TH TH TT TT TH Thành 7 1.
Study OVELVICW TT .- Án HH HH TH TH HH TH HH 8 3. Research objects and SCOD€. 5 5 111210 91199119101 210 TH TH HH HH 8 lon. New contributions of the fORDIC.
<< + 1111911911911 1 vn nh nh nh nh nh nàng 9 6. 10 CHAPTER I: BASIC THEORY ON VIETNAM CORPORATE BOND MARKET. Overview of corporate 0i. Features of corporate bOIìS.
Classification of corporate DO\S. Advantages of mobilizing capital through corporate bond 1ssuIng. Role of corporate bond market. 5 5 + +2 +3 1E E#E*EESkEExkEk ke reerxkre 18 2.
Characteristics of corprate bond marK€L. Indicators to evaluate corporate bond market. Foreign experiences in developing corporate bond market. Countries in Asia and OtHl€TS.-- - - - 6 + x1 1191 1 1 vn nh nh nh tr 28 3.
Experiences for V1efaIm.-- - «<< 1x x11 9301 HH ng ng re 32 CONCLUSION ON CHAPTER Ì. - -ó- <1 1 1 E1 1v TT HH HH ng 34 CHAPTER II: MARKET SITUATION OF VIETNAM CORPORATE BOND. Capital market development process, bond markK€t.-- -- 5+5 +++s£+s+sex+ee+ss2 35 2. Development situation of corporate bond market .-- --- << s£+s£+s++ee+seessss 37 /NE.
Activities of entities in the Vietnamese corporate bond market recently. - 6 6 6 111v TH nh Thu TH TH TH HH TT Thi nn 55 co na. 57 CONCLUSION ON CHAPTER Ï.-- (<< 611 E 1 1 1 1 1 1v ng rệt 61 CHAPTER III: SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP VIETNAM CORPORATE BOND MARKET. Development orientation of corporate bond market in Vietnam.
Back ground na. Some recommendations to develop the corporate bond market in Vietnam. Completing the legal and policy Írame€WOTK.- «+ s++xx+vx+ssseesersersrs 65 2. Market supervision and management mechan1sm.
Corporate bond product deveÏODImefn[.-- G56 111 21 911 911911193 TH HH nh re 68 2. Development of intermediary and market S€TVIC€S. Improve market organization and upgrade market infrastructure. 69 CONCLUSION ON CHAPTER IÏÍ.
Study overview The capital demand of the economy is increasing, placing requirements on the development of the corporate bond market. The development of the corporate bond market will contribute to promoting the development of the capital market and will create an additional channel of capital mobilization for the economy and businesses. Therefore, research to propose solutions to develop the corporate bond market is always necessary for Vietnam. Since 2010, corporate bonds began to appear and were issued by some of the leading private corporations in Vietnam, starting to raise capital by issuing bonds.
In recent years, the corporate bond market has experienced rapid growth and is fighting outstripping the scale of government bond issuance - something that has never happened before 2018. 2021 was considered to be the year of outstanding development of the corporate bond market, with an increase of 34.9% compared to 2020, the legal framework regulating the corporate bond market has many important changes, in order to create a legal corridor for the market to grow sustainably. However, the corporate bond market revealed many shortcomings such as being too small, far behind countries in the region such as Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia; market transparency is still low, issues and investors both have limitations, it is difficult to maintain sustainable growth momentum in the long term. Enterprises still mainly issue by private method, the volume of bonds to the public has tended to increase in the last two years but still accounts for a very small proportion.
Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable development of the corporate bond market in the long term it is necessary to continue exploring and solutions. The rapid development of the corporate bond market in the past period has hidden many risks to the stability of the financial market. Some potential problems in Vietnam corporate bond market today such as: Banks increase bond holdings; Through banks, a large amount of bonds are distributed to tens of thousands of individual investors; The trend of strong increase in bond applying scale of real estate enterprises. The rapid development also has potential unsafe risks for retail investors, lack of information and experience.
some issuesrs and investors are still lacking when participating in raising capital in the market. The issuer has not fully complied with the law on information disclosure and opening process, investors lack investment experience and risk analysis and assessment ability. The increasing trend of buying corporate bonds of individual investors, especially individual retail investors. Stemming from the problems mentioned above, conducting survey research on the current situation of development of the corporate bond market in Vietnam, identifying the factors affecting the development of the corporate bond market, in order to identify the problems that arise.
The problems posed, barriers, challenges and solutions for market development in the coming period are necessary. Research purposes Research and survey to analyze and evaluate the development situation of the corporate bond market in Vietnam, identify the problems posed and propose solutions to develop the Vietnamese corporate bond market. Research objects and scope Research object: the topic focused on issues related to the actual operating status of the corporate bond market. Research scope: Studying the current situation of the corporate bond market , including the primary market (issuing market) and the secondary market (trading market) , but focusing on the primary market because this is a segment of the market.
The market has many potential risks in the past period. Time range: For research contents on the current state of the corporate bond market, the period of analysis is from 2018 to the first quarter of 2023. For the contents of forecasts, development orientations and market development solutions, the forecast period is in the period from 2022-2025. Spatial scope: For research contents on international experience in corporate bond market development, the selected countries represent economies with developed corporate bond markets, economies with The corporate bond market has grown rapidly in recent decades and the economies in the ASEAN region.
Research method Instead of applying the theoretical model approach in analyzing the current situation of corporate bond market development, this study uses qualitative and quantitative information collected from the market, experience of market participants to identify the factors affecting the development of the corporate bond market. This method not only reflects the participation of each group of actors in the market, but also shows the relationship between the actors and the development motivation of the market. Figure 1: Data collection method from each object Data collection Method Data collection : collection Data ¬" Data collection. Intermediate | Investors | Issuin Investors ssuing Object and supervision Enterprise organization company agency The collection of experience and practical data is carried out between the researchers and the subjects who are individuals participating in the corporate bond market with different roles and experience in positions under the management agencies, market supervision of corporate bond market, issuers of corporate bonds, intermediary Organization providing corporate bond market services (Participants in the bond market include: Issuers; Investment organization; Bond implementing corporate consulting organization; Bond bidding, guarantee and agency organization; Bond registration and depository organization; Bond holder representative organization.
Basically, the practical situation of practical experiences are grouped into groups of issues: (1) The actual situation of corporate bond contents applying; (2) Legal framework; (3) Release standards and conditions; (4) Allocation costs and fees related to corporate bond issuance; (5) The development of the investor system in the corporate bond market; (6) The development of intermediary institutions and market services in the corporate bond market; (7) Obligation to disclose information related to corporate bond issuance; (8) Market infrastructure. New contributions of the topic Research, system analyze and clarify some basic theoretical contents about the corporate bond market, the role, operating characteristics, and factors affecting the development of the bond market. On the basis of surveying domestic and foreign experiences, drawing lessons learned to develop the corporate bond market, and proposed solutions to develop Vietnam's corporate bond market.