Gffirmilr?rsr FrilerTds oxroRD I-INIVERSITY PRESS oxroRD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford oxz 6op Oxford University Press is a department ofthe University ofoxford. It furthers tlre University's objective ofexcellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford NewYork Auckland CapeTown Dares Salaam HongKong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melboume Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto Withoffices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore SouthKorea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam oxFoRD and oxrono ENGrrsH are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UK and in, certain other countuies @ Oxford University Press 2o1o The rnoral rights ofthe author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published zoto 2014 2073 201.2 2Oa1 2O1O 709876s432 No unauthorized photocopying A11 rights resewed. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievai system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the pdor permission in writing ofOxford University Press, or as expressly permifted by 1aw, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside t}le scope ofthe above should be sent to the EllT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Any websites refered to in this publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for information oniy Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the content rsBN: 978 o 19 478oo4 9 (Student's Book) ISBN: 978 o 19 478016 2 (Pack) Printed in China ACI(N OWLEDGEMENTS Illustrationsby: Stephen Elford and Andrew Hennessey Cover rnage by: Stephen Elford The Publishers would alsolike to thankthefollowingfor theirkindpermksionto reproduce photngrapls and other copyight material: Alamy pp 32 (Shockpix.
The present simpLe ond continuous The post simpLe 4 The present perfect (L): ever ond never The present perfect (2):tor ond since 8 f.he present pifector. post simple? , , , The present pef,ect{3}ro,[reodg, get, just ond beJore- : , 14 Com po rotive o nd su perlotive odjectives Too ond enough 20 Review I 26 4 The world cround us The post continuous ond the post simple Used to 30 5 The *nvir*nm*;f ,:: 1, Wil. ond won't Tle'presenteontinuouswithfuture meaning-'.,,, ,35 6 Dag trip Be going toJor plons ond intentions Be going tofor moking predictions bosed on whot Uou con see 42 Review 2 48 ? First aid Reported speech (1) Reported speech (2): soid ond told ond time words 52 I Our fsvourite Jfood First conditionol. (1): offirmotive ond negotive First conditiohol,(2):,qU,estlons ond.
short onswers ,, 58 I Possibilities Modo[sfor possibilitg: mog, might ond coutd Hove to 64 Review 3 70 ICI Life in the post Indefinite pronouns Question togs 74 11 Moking o fiLm ^^r -:*^l ^ ,',,,., ,,, ,' ' Thepslvett):,presgnt"s,imp-le ,, : ,t;;:,. With ond bg 80 3,2 Famous inventions The possive (2): post simple The possive (3): questions 86 ?2 Gre nnmcr ref,erenee Irregutor verbs 96 ',*, ,.t *$" :fl+f,14,$i:ilerti*l*$ The present simple and continuous The past simple out with Martin,Tommy, Maddy and geth on Saturdays. (m talking to them right now, Mum! iii i;lii,tr'r We always go out together til ili on Saturday afternoons.X-!,a!tlj:i:ia We use the present simple to totk obout hobits We use the present continuous to to[k obout ond routines. whot we ore doing now.
You normatty go out with your friends on I'm talking to them. Or with time expressions [ike now, right now, Or things thot ore olwogs true. of the moment. We go out together on Saturday afternoons.
I'm talking to them right now, Mum! We ofien use the present simple with odverbs oJ We use the post simple to totk obout octions Jrequenca l.ike sometimes, never, usuo[[g, often, thot ore finished. We often use it with time most dogs. expressions tike this morning, gesterdog, lost I sometimes ptay volleyball in the park. geor, of 1O otlock.
We went to the park yesterday. Write the words in the correct order. 1 sometimes /I /with mgJriends/goswimming she's f todog / a red skirt / weoring I spmelrme,s go swimming with m_y Jriends. 3 shoppin g / Mum ond Dod / ore / ot the moment everg morning /I /to school / wolk 5 usuollg / she / o blue dress /weors wolking / right now /to the shops / Mum's Sto rter A Complete the sentences.
Use the present simple or present continuous of the verbs in brockets. 1 Dod (wotch)TV most evenings. -WgEEhes 2 You (ploU)with gourJriends most dogs. 3 Grondmo ond Grondpo (Listen) to the rodio of the moment.
4 She --*-- (do) her homework now. 5 He (be) in the footbolt teom this geor. 6 Mum (write)on emoiL right now 7 Theg (hove) homework ot weekends. 8 MU sister (stick) pictures in her book ot the moment.
9We (go)on o summer hoLidog everu August. 10 I (Leorn)to plog tenhis in school ot the moment. 3 Look of exercise 2. Use the post simple ond the time expression.
1 gesterdog evening _ D od w elehe d_TV*tre_rter_deu_euetring. 2 gesterdog 3 [ost night 4 of the weekend 5 lost geor 6 two hours ogo 7 tost weekend 8 this morning 9 tost geor 10 this week Storter fir-iffiIt iL!-rr::1ii1:{a :r* .'f; Look of the toble. circle the correct onswer in the sentences below. works os o teoche, cner oteotore otl,ot o restouront tolkinqJ to Ruon with Dod \A/tTn llnd J Rgon is o school pupil wotched o DVD using his computer Iu[ioisoschoo[pupi[pLogedwithdoLl.kingtoDod 1 Dod @l is working ot the hospitoL.
2 Mum is teoching / teoches of o school. 3 Dod opens /'s opening o porcel of the moment. 4 Rgon wotched / did wotch o DVD lost night. 5 Does Mum toLk /Is Mum tol.king to Rgon right now? 6 Did Mum eot / Did Mum ote of o restouront Lost night? 7 Did Dod wotch o DVD Lost night? No, he didn't.
/ No, he wosn,t. 8 Is Rgon o school pupi[? Yes, he is. 9 Is Rgon tolking / Wos Rgon tolking to Mum right now? 10 Did Dod eot of o restouront with Mum Lost night? Yes, theg did. / Yes, he did.
Use the present simpte, the present continuous or the post simpLe of the verbs in the box. toLk 4d stort listen wotch plog Like visit eot be 1 Iock g"O-e_S - to school most dogs. 2 Mum ond Dod Chinesefood Lost night. 5 SoL[g ond Mum to Grondmo right now.
6 Louise her school. 7 Eric o DVD ot the moment. 8 Edword to use o computer three Ueors ogo. 9 We the odventure pork lost weekend.
, to mg MP3 ploger ot the moment. 6 Sto rter # Write negotive sentences. Use the present simpte, the present continuous or the post simp[e. 1 Mum / not work/ right now.
2 Rgon / not eot / ot a restouront / Lost night. 3 Dod / not be / o teocher. 4 Dad / not use / the computer / ot the moment. 5 Iulio / not wotch / o DVD Lost night.
6 Dod ond Mum / notgo/tothe cinemo /Lost night. 7 Grondpo / not eot / ice creom / ot the moment. 8 Dod ond Rgon / not wosh / the car / Lost weekend. ? Write questions qnd short onswers.
Use the present simp[e, the present continuous or the post simp[e. 1 Rgon /goto schoot /mostdogs / Does Rgon go.to schooI most doys? Yes, he does. 2 Mum / plog with dolts / Lost night X 3 be / Dod / ot the hospitol / Lostnight { 4 luLio / pLog with dolls / ot the moment .Y 5 be / Mum / ateocher / 6 Rgon / wotch / o DVD / right now ,( 7 Grondmo ond Grondpo / listen to the radio / gesterdog X 8 Mum ond Dod / wosh the cor / rightnow / Storter '7 The present perfect (1): ever and never The present per.fect (2): for and srnce We've decided to build a doll's house 'i:r":, rirx DO tu wan Do yOU lnt t0 -o nery help uus,Tom my? for 1ulia. Dad's given us some wood.
HO everr made Have yyou el nade a r cll's; h( doll': hou Have you brought the paint, Martin? :,iiiiiij NO haven NO, I h, ?n't. I've nel ma ve never made , ,';ili. an ting oL anythit out of 0l wood! I ,l i,itiiii+,E;lgi*eiiiji#5;$ : :; " ,: l [* W. use the present perfect to toLk obout octions The word ever meons'in gour Life up to now'.
p in tfre post thot ore stiLL true now. We con use it with the question form of the \ We've decided to build a dolt's housefor lulia. present perfect to osk obout o person's LiJe experience. We moke the present perfect olfirmotive with Have gou ever mode a doll's house? hqve + post porticiple.
We normoLLg use the short form oJ hove, especioLLg in conversotion. We use never in the present perfect to toLk obout Dad's given us some wood. something thot we hove not done in our Life up to now. We otwogs use on offirmotive verb with k ff,.
post porticipLe is usuollg the some never. B or the post simpte Jorm of th'e verb, but I've never mode angthing out of wood. some verbs ore irreguLor. There is o List of common irreguLor verbs on poge 96.
Unit L Write sentences. Use the present perfect. 1 We / decide / to moke o dotl's house. Welve-dec-Lde-d-"-tomq-ke__q_d,o_[[]shp_us-e".
2 Rgon / Jind f ohammer. 3 Tommg / meosure / the pieces of wood. Dad / bug / some point Jor the dolt's house. Mortin / pointlthe woLLs.
Beth/moke/omistoke. Rgon ond his friends / Jinish / their work.; ruLio Hr Look of the List. Write sentences with the present perfect. do ne- mU ho mewa rk.
z I hqveill-t yyqlEhed fV tsdeg.ete the questions ond short onswers. Use the verbs in brockets.--, Uou 9g-!,en , - (eot)the coke? ruo, r.qv,qn:!--- & Write the words in the correct order. Mqke sentences with never ond questions with ever. 1 Louise / hos / mode / ever / o doLL's house .ev-er-m-q-d-e-e-dol[]s-hous-q?- 2 never / I / hove/ on elephont / seen 3 ever / acted / in o pLog / gou / hove 4 been / has / to Chino / Heten / ever 5 Bitlg ond Iock / never / visited f on aquorium / hove 6 orgued / with mg porents / hove / never /l 7 hove / eoten / Chinese Jood / never / mgJriends 8 theg / swum / in the seo / ever / have 9 o Jitm in EngLish / seen / hove / gou / ever 10 we / eoten / hove / lemon ice creom / never Iq,, Unit L.
s write questions with ever qnd short qnswers. Use the present perfect.+* "+* a+-s c*ls * +, eJ"s E* 1 lulio / soiLo boot? - Hq-s.Jullq-e-vei: sslt-ed q bq-et? Y-e-s-, ,she -hqs-. 2 Mum ond Dod / goto o desert? No, they hoven't. 3 Mum / see a giroJJeT 4.
Rgon / swim in the seo? 5 Rgon / goto,Americo? No, 6 Mum / see o polor beor? No, 7 Mum ond Dod / cLimb o mountoin? 8 Rgon / goto Austrolio? ffi Look of exercise 5. Use never in the negotive sentences. r rulio '-s s-slled ,e bo-e-t-- 3 Mum 6 Mum 7 Mum ond Dod Unit L , 11 A TOY MUSEUM Coro White qnd her dod Wittiom hos been o tog coltector for more thon 20 geors. Witliom hove on unusuot He storted cotlecting togs in 1986 when he bought o teddg hobbg.
Theg ore tog Coro ond Wiltiom hove hod their museum since 2000.