Nghiên cứu so sánh hàm ngôn trong các bài báo điện tử chính trị về tranh chấp biển đảo Việt Nam ...

Luận văn thạc sĩ VNU ULIS so sánh hàm ý hội thoại trong bài viết chính trị tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt về tranh chấp biển đảo Việt-Trung.

2017

73
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

DECLARATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART A. INTRODUCTION

A.1. Rationale of the studies

A.2. Aims of study

A.3. Scope of the study

A.4. Methods of the study

A.5. Organization of the study

CHAPTER 1. LITERATURE REVIEW

1.1. Theories on conversational implicatures

1.1.1. Implicatures and Co-operation

1.1.2. Conversational and Conventional Implicatures

1.1.3. Violating implicature

1.2. Review of related study

1.3. Review of Vietnam - China island disputes in the period of time from 2011 to 2015

CHAPTER 2. METHODS AND PROCEDURES

2.1. Data collection methods

2.2. Data analysis procedure

CHAPTER 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

3.1. Conversational implicatures in Vietnamese electronic magazines

3.2. Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of quality in English magazine articles

3.3. Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of quantity in English magazine articles

3.4. Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of relation in English magazine articles

3.5. Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of manner in English magazine articles

3.6. Conversational implicatures in English electronic magazines

3.7. Comparison between English and Vietnamese electronic newspaper articles in English magazine articles

PART C. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

C.1. Summary of findings

C.2. Limitations of the study

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF TABLES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES ******************** VÕ THỊ MAI PHƢƠNG A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES USED IN SOME POLITICAL ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE ELECTRONIC NEWSPAPER ARTICLES ON THE EVENTS RELATED TO VIETNAM-CHINA ISLAND DISPUTE (Nghiên cƣ́u so sánh hàm ngôn hô ̣i thoa ̣i đƣợc sử dụng trong các bài báo chính trị về các sự kiện liên quan đến tranh chấ p biể n đảo Viêṭ Nam - Trung Quố c trên một số báo điện tử Tiếng Anh và Tiếng Việt) M. MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS Field: English linguistics Code: 60220201 HANOI - 2017 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES ******************** VÕ THỊ MAI PHƢƠNG A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES USED IN SOME POLITICAL ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE ELECTRONIC NEWSPAPER ARTICLES ON THE EVENTS RELATED TO VIETNAM-CHINA ISLAND DISPUTE (Nghiên cƣ́u so sánh hàm ngôn hô ̣i thoa ̣i đƣợc sử dụng trong các bài báo chính trị về các sự kiện liên quan đến tranh chấ p biể n đảo Viêṭ Nam - Trung Quố c trên một số báo điện tử Tiếng Anh và Tiếng Việt) M. MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS Field: English Linguistics Code: 60220201 Supervisor: Dr. Đỗ Thị Thanh Hà HANOI - 2017 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DECLARATION I certify that this minor thesis entitled “A comparative study on Conversational Implicatures used in political electronic English and Vietnamese articles on Vietnam - China island disputes” submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the result of my work, except otherwise acknowledge and that this minor thesis and any part of the same has not been submitted for a higher degree to any other university or institution. Hanoi, January 2017 Signature Võ Thị Mai Phƣơng i LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS After the past two years I have received the support and encouragement from many individuals to accomplish this research. Therefore, I hereby would like to express my profound gratitude to all of them. Above all, I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my supervisor, Doctor Do Thi Thanh Ha for all of her invaluable inspiration, assistance, critique, sincere guidance and encouragement as I was working on my study. Besides, I am grateful to all lectures and staff of Faculty of Postgraduate Studies, University of Languages and International Studies for their valuable lessons and precious help. Thanks to them, I could get the essential materials for my paper. Finally, my sincere thanks go to my family and my friends who always stand by me and support me when I was doing the research. Without their encouragement, I would not have been able to complete this thesis. ii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT The topic on politics has attracted many researchers in all fields and linguistics is not an exception, specially, the announcements of official politicians and commentary, judgments of the specialists informed on the media. Nowadays, the political events of the global countries have been updated almost immediately by the assistance of internet. Electronic newspapers play a very important role and grab much power in the modern life. In the world recently, the political movements in Asia especially between Vietnam and China island disputes have wasted the inks and papers of worldwide newspapers. The study was conducted to compare the use maxim violation to generate conversational implicature of English and Vietnamese electronic newspapers on the coverage hottest events on Vietnam - China island disputes in the period from 2011 to 2015. The analysis includes examining the methods of generating implicature which consists of violating four conversational maxims based on Relevance Theory of Grice. Based on the findings, it is concluded that both English and Vietnamese newspapers showed their creativity in using different devices to violate the maxims to generate conversational implicatures. In addition, the two types of newspapers share a lot of similarities. Specially, the quality maxim is violated the most frequency among four maxims. Besides, the study assumes that the language of politics and journalism affect deeply on the applying of maxim violation to generate conversational implicatures. The study also contributes a new finding that conversational implicatures and Relevance theory of Grice both work effectively in not only oral conversations but also in indirect conversation such as in written texts whose speakers/ hearers interaction are writers/ readers interaction to convey the meaning and messages. iii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration . iii Table of contents . iv List of abbreviations . vi List of tables . vii PART A: INTRODUCTION . Rationale of the studies . Aims of study . Scope of the study . Methods of the study . Organization of the study . 4 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW . Theories on conversational implicature . Implicature and Co-operation . Conversational and Conventional Implicatures . Review of related study. Review of Vietnam - China island disputes in the period of time from 2011 to 2015 . 11 CHAPTER 2: METHODS AND PROCEDURES . Data collection methods .3 Data analysis procedure . 25 CHAPTER 3: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION . Conversational implicatures in Vietnamese electronic magazines . 27 iv LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of quality in English magazine articles . Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of quantity in English magazine articles . Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of relation in English magazine articles . Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of manner in English magazine articles . Conversational implicatures in English electronic magazines . Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of quality in English magazine articles . Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of quantity in English magazine articles .3Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of relation in English magazine articles .4Conversational implicatures generated by violating the maxim of manner in English magazine articles .3 Comparison between English and Vietnamese electronic newspaper articles in English magazine articles. 43 PART C: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION . Summary of findings . Limitations of the study . I v LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CP: Cooperative Principle CNOOC: China National Offshore Oil Corp CDA: Critical Discourse Analysis US: United States USA: United States of America ASEAN: Association of South East Asian Nation CI: Conversational Implicature VN: Vietnam CN: China WEF: World Economic Forum SCS: South China Sea TV: Television Ql: quality Qt: quantity Mn: manner Rl: relation vi LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Vietnam - China island dispute timeline .1 Frequency of maxim violation in Vietnamese articles .2 Frequency of maxim violation in English articles . 40 vii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PART A: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale of the study Nowadays, online newspapers have indisputably become one of the most useful and convenient source of information. Along with the spread of internet, online news is increasingly popular due to the availability and convenience they provide. With internet and computer, the readers have a chance to get a great deal of diverse online newspapers. Political news is always the hot area of information that attracts readers‟ attention. Due to the fact that news are posted and updated simultaneously to assure the accurate of the news, especially the news related to politics. Such news need to express the truth. They are also governed by the state power for the political purposes. Therefore, the writers have to use some kinds of pragmatic devices that implicatures are the most common one. To reach to the understanding between the writer and the receivers or readers, using implicatures as a useful linguistic resource is a useful way. Realizing the importance and significant of implicatures in newspaper article, this study is carried out to investigate the use of implicature in transferring the information to in the language of Vietnamese and English newspaper articles. Research questions Based on the background and the focus of the research, the writer proposed three questions for this study, those are: 1) What are the conversational maxims that are violated in the Vietnamese electronic newspaper articles on Vietnam- China island disputes to generate conversational implicatures? 2) What are the conversational maxims that are violated in the English electronic newspaper articles on Vietnam- China island disputes to generate conversational implicatures? 3) What are the similarities and differences on adopting conversational maxim violation to generate conversational implicatures between English and Vietnamese electronic newspaper articles on Vietnam - China island disputes? 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Aims of the study The study deals with the exploitation of conversational implicatures in the Vietnamese and English political newspaper articles. Therefore, the study is aimed specifically: - To identify the conversational implicatures which are generated and the conversational maxims which are violated in the political Vietnamese electronic newspaper article on Vietnam- China island disputes. - To identify the conversational implicature which are generated and the conversational maxims which are violated in the political English electronic newspaper article on Vietnam- China island disputes. - To compare the similarity and differences of adopting implicatures in English and Vietnamese electronic newspapers on Vietnam - China island disputes. Scope of the study The study focuses on analyzing political articles in the press, not on television or radio or any other media. The Vietnam-China island disputes lasted from a long time before. However, due to the limit of time, this research is only concerned with the main events in the time from 2011 to 2014. The newspapers selected are doisongphapluat.com and three other English popular and reputed ones - cnn.com and bbc. Those newspapers are chosen for the reason that they update and announce the official information from the government. Moreover, they are the voice of the national law with high reliability and accuracy. Therefore, the data collected are reliable to all readers. Methods of the study The study is an attempt to carry out an analysis of English and Vietnamese newspaper articles on some of the most important events of Vietnam-China island disputes in terms of implicatures. Specially, it focuses on how implicatures is formed to convey the information about the island disputes between the two 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. The research applies the theory of implicatures and cooperative principle which are proposed by Grice to identify the forming process of conversational implicatures. The study used descriptive qualitative approach and content analysis as the research design. One can undertake qualitative in a natural phenomena where the writer works as the primary instrument of data collection that compiles words, analyzes then inductively, concerns with the meaning of participants, and describes an expressive language processes (Creswell, 1998). In this case, the writer collected the whole data related to sentences in electronic newspaper articles. For a further description of the methods of the study, see chapter 3. Organization of the study This study consists of three main parts: Introduction, Development and Conclusion. Part A: Introduction presents the rationale, scope, aims and methods of the study Part B: Development: in this part, three chapters are present. Chapter 1: Literature Review deals with the theoretical framework relevant to the topic. Chapter 2: Methods and Procedure gives detailed description of data collection method and analysis procedure. Chapter 3: Results and Discussion of the results constitutes the main part of the study. This part represents the results from the analysis on the utilization on conversational implicatures in the English and Vietnamese newspaper articles and discusses the findings. Part C: Conclusion and Suggestion summarizes the findings of the study with regard to the results of conversational implicature investigated some limitations, implications and suggestions for further research. 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW \ 1. Theories on conversational implicatures 1.

Nội dung được bảo vệ bản quyền — Tải xuống đầy đủ