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Tài liệu nghiên cứu Luận văn học viện tài chính cost accounting and product costing in bac mien trung consultancy, tổng hợp lý thuyết và thực hành, cung cấp kiến thức chuyên sâu

Trường đại học

Academy of Finance

Chuyên ngành

Accounting

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2016

78
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

DECLARATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

LIST OF ABBREVIATION

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW OF COST ACCOUNTING AND PRODUCT COSTING

1.1. The necessity of organizing the collection of costs accounting and calculate cost of product in the enterprise

1.1.1. Meaning of accountants set costs accounting and product costing in the construction business

1.2. Requirements management costs accounting and product costing in the construction business

1.3. The task of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business

1.4. The role and significance of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business

1.4.1. The role of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business

1.4.2. Significance of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business

1.5. Costs accounting and classification of costs in the construction business

1.5.1. Classification of costs accounting

1.5.2. Costs of production and classification costs of production in construction business

1.5.2.1. Costs of production
1.5.2.2. Classification costs of production

1.6. The relationship between costs accounting and product costing in the construction business

1.7. Organizing accounting for costs accounting

1.7.1. Methods of accounting for costs accounting

1.7.2. Organizing accounting for costs accounting

1.8. Organization of accountants calculate product costs

1.8.1. Product cost calculation period

1.8.2. The method of calculating the cost of products

2. CHAPTER 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF COST ACCOUNTING AND PRODUCT COSTING IN BAC MIEN TRUNG CONSULTANCY INVESTMENT CONSTRUCTION AND TRADING JOINT STOCK COMPANY

2.1. Overview about Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company

2.1.1. History and development of the Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company

2.1.2. Business field and products

2.1.3. Features of the organizational structure business activities in the company

2.1.3.1. Structure of Accounting Department
2.1.3.2. Accounting form and regime apply
2.1.3.3. System of accounting books
2.1.3.4. System of accounting vouchers used
2.1.3.5. System of Financial Statement

2.2. Accounting of costs accounting

2.2.1. Accounting cost direct materials

2.2.2. Executing machine using cost

2.2.3. Accounting for factory overhead costs

2.3. Assessment unfinished products in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company (ACC 154)

2.4. Accounting product costing in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company

2.4.1. For organizing accounting

2.4.2. For accounting vouchers

2.4.3. For accounting forms

2.5. General conclusion about cost accounting and costs of product in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company

PART 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Rationale of the study

1.2. Aims of the study

1.3. Scope of the study

1.4. Methods of the study

1.5. Organization of the study

PART 2 : MAIN CONTENT

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and effort and that has no been submitted anywhere for any award. Where other resources of information have been used, they have been acknowledged. The data, figures and results described in this thesis are taken from the factual situation of the internship company. The work was done under the guidance of my supervisor Ms.Cao Phuong Thao, the lecturer of the Academy of Finance. Hanoi, 15th February, 2016 Student Pham Thi Lan Anh i Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Firstly, I am deeply indebted my supervisor Ms.Cao Phuong Thao, who has continuously helped, and encouraged me to keep the right direction of the thesis. Without her patience, enthusiasm and strong expertise knowledge, the thesis could not be completed. Secondly, I would like to express my profound gratitude to Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company for giving me a chance to expose factual business environment and to collect data for my thesis. A sincere thank I want to send to all the company’s staff, especially Ms.Nguyen Thi Hue, the Director, an accountant for their kindness and support during my internship. Besides, I also get much support from my friends at the Academy of Finance, whose recommendations and advice are really a great help for my thesis. A special deep thank is what I sent to them, by this way. Especially, I would not have gone this far but for my family, who are always beside and stimulating me to finish the tasks. From my heart, I want to express how grateful I am to them which I cannot say in words. I will not forget all these contributions. Finally, because of limitations of time and knowledge, the mistakes are unavoidable. Therefore, I hope to receive more contributions and suggestions to make my graduation thesis better. ii Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT In the social-oriented market economy with many sectors, enterprises struggle for a bigger and bigger market share. Being aware of the strong competition, enterprises in general, construction enterprises in particular; therefore make a serious concern of accounting. Because, accounting makes itself available for the business owners to assess and analyze the business's performance. This will help the owner to decide what improvements they need to make, or what practices to keep doing in order to keep the company at it is successful place. Due to its specific business characteristics of building many constructions, the accounting for Cost accounting and product costing becomes more difficult and complicated . After an internship at Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company, my study with topic: “Cost accounting and product costing in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company” will point out how important accounting for expense and cost of product are, and how they are carried out at the company. The main content is shown in three chapters. Chapter 1: Literature review of cost accounting and costing product Chapter 2: Current situation of cost accounting and product costing in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company Chapter 3 : Some suggestions for improving the efficiency of organizing accounting in company iii Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATION Numbe Abbreviation Full phrase r 1 Acc Account 2 VAS Vietnamese Accounting Standard 3 VAT Value Added Tax 4 No. Number 5 Dept Department iv Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENT DECLARATION.iii LIST OF ABBREVIATION.iv TABLE OF CONTENT.1 PART 2 : MAIN CONTENT.4 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW OF COST ACCOUNTING AND PRODUCT COSTING.1 The necessity of organizing the collection of costs accounting and calculate cost of product in the enterprise.1 Meaning of accountants set costs accounting and product costing in the construction business.2 Requirements management costs accounting and product costing in the construction business.3 The task of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business.4 The role and significance of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business.1 The role of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business.2 Significance of costs accounting and product costing in the construction business.2 Costs accounting and classification of costs in the construction business.2 Classification of costs accounting.3 Costs of production and classification costs of production in construction business.1 Costs of production.2 Classification costs of production.16 v Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.4 The relationship between costs accounting and product costing in the construction business.5 Organizing accounting for costs accounting.1 Methods of accounting for costs accounting.2 Organizing accounting for costs accounting.6 Organization of accountants calculate product costs.1 Product cost calculation period.2 The method of calculating the cost of products.21 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF COST ACCOUNTING AND PRODUCT COSTING IN BAC MIEN TRUNG CONSULTANCY INVESTMENT CONSTRUCTION AND TRADING JOINT STOCK COMPANY.1 Overview about Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company. History and development of the Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company. Business field and products. Features of the organizational structure business activities in the company.1 Structure of Accounting Department.2 Accounting form and regime apply.3 System of accounting books.4 System of accounting vouchers used.5 System of Financial Statement.2 Accounting of costs accounting.1 Accounting cost direct materials.3 Executing machine using cost.4 Accounting for factory overhead costs.3 Assessment unfinished products in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company (ACC 154).51 vi Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.4 Accounting product costing in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company. For organizing accounting. For accounting vouchers. For accounting forms. General conclusion about cost accounting and costs of product in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company.61 vii Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale of the study When starting a business, one of the most important aspects to think about is the accounting process and how you choose to account all of your financial information. The purpose of accounting for a business is to have a record of the receipts and expenditures of it is daily activities. Also, accounting makes itself available for the business owners to assess and analyze the business's performance. This will help the owner to decide what improvements they need to make, or what practices to keep doing in order to keep the company at it is successful place. Nowadays, every companies work for the only aim of gaining money or profit. Companies cannot survive with negative business result for a long continuously period. Therefore, the work of calculating expenses and calculating the cost of product is more important. The more accurate the expenses are reflected, the easier the management can find out the existing problems and look for solutions. That is the reason why accounting for expenses and cost of product is especially paid attention within accounting system. From its foundation, Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company always realizes the important role of accounting for expenses and costs of product. As a student of the Academy of Finance, undergo internship at the company, I was an insight into the organizational structure and the management apparatus of the company and see the importance of the organization of cost accounting and product costs. In this situation a research with the topic named: “Organizing accounting for Cost accounting and product costing in Bac Mien Trung 1 Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company” was chosen to be carried out. Aims of the study The study was carried out in order to achieve: First, it is to show the situation of carrying out organizing accounting “Cost accounting and product costing”in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company to compare with theory. Second, it is to point out the strengths and weaknesses, achievements and limitations existing, and suggest possible solutions to improve the efficiency of organizing accounting in future. Scope of the study My study mainly focuses on expenses, cost of product and all items reflected in Journal at June, 2015. Another focus is the accounting method and procedures applied by the company. All data and figures belong to accounting fiscal year 2015. Methods of the study There are two main research methods: qualitative and quantitative approach that was decided on gathering relevant information from primary and secondary data sources for the study. The data for the study was collected from financial statements of Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company (general journals, ledgers and related vouchers) which is focused on expenses, cost of product and all items reflected in Journal at June, 2015. It is primary data. The secondary data which were collected from existing literature formed the literature review of this study. The sources of the secondary data included books, journals, articles obtained from the internet. 2 Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Organization of the study The study comprises three main chapters: Chapter 1: Literature review. This chapter gives a general overview of accounting for cost accounting and product costing. Chapter 2: Reflects to current situation of accounting for Cost accounting and product costing in Bac Mien Trung Consultancy Investment Construction and Trading Joint Stock Company Chapter 3: Some suggestions for improving the efficiency of organizing accounting in company. 3 Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PART 2 : MAIN CONTENT CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW OF COST ACCOUNTING AND PRODUCT COSTING 1.1 The necessity of organizing the collection of costs accounting and calculate cost of product in the enterprise 1.1 Meaning of accountants set costs accounting and product costing in the construction business In today market economy, competition is inevitable; it forces companies to enhance their production as well as the quantity and quality of the products. However, at high quality, the products price must be acceptable to customer. This is the reason why every company needs cost accounting to accurate measure and record any costs and expenses appear at the right time, and from that information, managers could produce ideas and make decision for future production development in order to generate as much profit as possible for the company. Making things simple, we can say that there are three points should be attempt by every corporation: product quality and design, low down production costs and expenses, and low price for theproducts and services. While cost accounting is often used within a company to aid in decision making, financial accounting is what the outside investor community typically sees. Financial accounting is a different representation of costs and financial performance that includes a company's assets and liabilities. Cost accounting can be most beneficial as a tool for management in budgeting and in setting up cost control programs, which can improve net margins for the company in the future. One key difference between cost accounting and financial accounting is that while in financial accounting the cost is classified depending on the type 4 Pham Thi Lan Anh CQ50/51.02 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com of transaction, cost accounting classifies costs according to information needs of the management. Cost accounting, because it is used as an internal tool by management, does not have to meet any specific standard set by the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and as result varies in use from company to company or from department to department.

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