Luận văn Thạc sĩ UEH: Tác động giá dầu đến sản xuất công nghiệp VN

Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu ueh the impact of international oil prices on the industrial production index in vietnam, đánh giá hiện trạng, phân tích vấn đề, đề xuất biện pháp hoàn

Trường đại học

University of Economics

Chuyên ngành

Development Economics

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

thesis

2013

58
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Problem Statement

1.2. Objectives of study

1.3. Research questions

1.4. Scope of the research

1.5. Structure of the thesis

2. CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL BACKGROUND

2.1. The conceptual framework

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Unit root test

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS

4.1. Industrial production and oil prices

4.2. Linear regression model

4.3. Augmented – Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test

4.4. Optimal lag length

4.5. Error Correction Model (ECM)

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM – NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL OIL PRICES ON THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX IN VIETNAM BY NGUYEN THI HAU MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY, NOVEMBER 2013 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM – NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL OIL PRICES ON THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX IN VIETNAM A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS By NGUYEN THI HAU Academic Supervisor: Dr. CAO HAO THI HO CHI MINH CITY, NOVEMBER 2013 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis could not completed without considerable and kindly mental supports from my supervisor, Dr. Cao Hao Thi, who spend his valuable time to help me to find materials, books and super my schedule tightly. He also responses quickly as soon as I ask for help and give comments, which partly contribute to the success of this thesis. From bottom of my heart, I sincerely thank him for all. This study also benefits greatly from the enthusiastic assistance of Dr. Truong Dang Thuy, whom I got knowledge on econometric and suggest the suitable models for the study. I would like to express my thanks for all students of MDE 16 for their unceasing assistance and encouragement and show deep gratitude to the lectures, VNP staffs, and library staffs for their helps in accumulating knowledge, accessing dataset and materials as well. Last but not least, it gives my deepest grateful to my family members, husband, manager and colleagues for their dear encouragement, give favorable times and opportunities to finish the M.A course as well as the thesis. I pledge to bear full responsibilities for errors, omissions and shortcomings of the study. 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 ABSTRACT This thesis focus on analyzing the impact of oil prices on the industrial production index in Vietnam. Beside the impact of international oil prices, the paper also uses other variables such as real money supply, real exchange rate and structural break in order to find out the relationship between these variables and industrial production index. The data of those variables is monthly data, from January 1999 to December 2011. Regarding the methodology, the linear regression model and error correction model suggested to apply for balanced data set. The test results show that oil prices fluctuation have positive impact on the economic activities throughout the industrial production index in the long run. Based on that, the Vietnamese economy can adjust itself to adapt with the fluctuation of the international oil prices in the long run. In contrast, real money supply and real exchange rate have negative impact on the industrial production index. Additionally, the economy is divided by two periods: before and after financial crisis that is represented by dummy variable. However, this division cannot explain the economic activities. In the short-run, there is only real money supply could be the adjusted parameter for changing of industrial production index. 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .4 TABLE OF CONTENTS .5 LIST OF FIGURES. Objectives of study . Scope of the research . Structure of the thesis.14 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL BACKGROUND . The conceptual framework .24 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY . Unit root test .35 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS . Industrial production and oil prices . Linear regression model . Augmented – Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test .41 5 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 4. Optimal lag length . Error Correction Model (ECM) .42 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS .53 6 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2. The relationship between increasing in oil prices and the 19 economy recessions Figure 2. The conceptual framework between variables 22 Figure 2. Economic development and energy trend in Vietnam 24 Figure 3. The research process 31 Figure 4. The trend of development of industrial production and oil 36 price in Vietnam Figure 4. The trend of development of real exchange rate in Vietnam 37 Figure 4. The trend of development of real money suppy in Vietnam 37 7 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 LIST OF TABLES Table 2. Summary of variables 28 Table 4. Summary Statistic on the sample observations 38 Table 4. Correlation on the sample observations 38 8 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 ABBREVIATIONS GDP: Gross Domestic Products GNP: Gross National Products CPI: Consumer Price Index VAR: Vector Autoregression ECM: Error Correction Model IPI: Industrial Production Index OIL: Oil price RM: Real Money Supply REER: Real Effective Exchange Rate IMF: International Monetary Fund ADB: Asian Development Bank 9 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Problem Statement It cannot be deniable the important role of the energy resource with the human life. All economic activities from the smallest unit such as household to the heavy industry use power everyday and the demand for it increasing day by day and one of the most important among the energy resource is oil. In the current economic context with strong level of development, oil is a very important resource for production and has the significant effect to the economic growth. The world has seen the fluctuation of oil prices over the periods and confirmed that oil prices changes have strongly impact on the macroeconomic activities throughout the industrial production index. The inflation and recession matters all over the world have related to oil prices changes. The increase in oil prices in 1973-1974 and again in 1979 made the mass in the world economy. At that time, the prices rose significantly because of strongly shortage in oil supply and high inflation expanded to other industries that made the slowdown in the economy. Recent rising of oil prices is also a reason that makes the economist worry about the prospect of the international finance. Additionally, the scarce of natural resource, the current reserve of oil and some conflict about oil in the Middle East are the major problems for the economic activities. According to OPEC report (OPEC annual statistic bulletin, 2010-2011), more than three-quarters of the world's proven oil reserves are located in OPEC Member Countries, with the bulk of OPEC oil reserves in the Middle East, accounting for 70% of the OPEC total and OPEC's proven oil reserves currently stand at well above 1000 billion barrels (accounting for 79. While the oil reserves of non-OPEC countries is about 20. With the increasing continuously of exploiting and using oil, the scarce of oil resource cannot be avoidable and the oil prices hardly to fall, which have negative effect on the economic activities, in which the heavy industry is affected as well. There are many researches about the relationship between oil prices changes and industrial production index. Firstly, oil prices fluctuations impact not only on the 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 demand channel but also on the supply channel of industry. The supply- side effects are related to the fact that crude oil is the input for the production. If there was an increasing in oil prices, the cost of production would be increasing as well, especially in industrial zones. The oil prices also affect to the consumption and investment. Consumption is affected indirectly to through its positive relationship between oil prices and disposable income. The consuming power will be declined if the oil prices rise significantly. Furthermore, investment decisions are related to the changes of oil prices because of the increasing in the firms’ production cost. Secondly, theory economic suggest that stock prices reflect expectations about the future firm’s earnings. Firm’s profit is a mainly part of GDP and its components such as consumption and investment; therefore, when the firms have difficulties with high production cost due to high oil prices, the profit probably fall down lead to the decreasing in the present value of expected stock dividend while expected stock dividend must ultimately reflect the real economic activities. In general, the empirical researches on many countries in the world have showed that oil prices and industrial production index have the negative relationship. Based on the result which is found out from the mentioned researches, this thesis is investigating the relationship between the oil prices and industrial production index in Vietnam and answer the question that whether the relationship between oil prices and industrial production index in Vietnam is negative or not. In this paper, analyzing the impact of oil prices on the industrial production index in Vietnam is the main point. Vietnam is a country, which has been criticized for its heavy reliance on export of crude oil. According to the Vietnam’s oil statistics, Vietnam has an estimated 2,300 million tons of oil reserve. Vietnam exports about 16-18 million metric tons of crude oil per year, accounting for almost 20 percent of export earnings. This number contribution to GDP stands at about 18-20 percent and about 25-30 percent of government revenues per year. However, the problem for Vietnamese economy is that Vietnam export crude oil to the outside with the low price but it has to import petroleum products from the other countries with 11 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The impact of international oil prices on industrial production index in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hau_MDE16 higher price. Therefore, when an oil crisis happened, Vietnam would suffer a huge damage because the price of output lead to the increasing in input production cost in industrial zones and other sectors in domestic market. In addition, base on the data regarding the oil consumption from Vietnam’ oil statistics, the consumption of oil in Vietnam is about over 331,000 barrels per day and it is forecasted to keep increasing to 5-7 percent per annum in the end of 2014. However, the current statement of Vietnam’s oil reserves is not good. Vietnam opened its first oil refinery plant in quarter 1 in 2009 – Dung Quat refinery and its capacity is at least 140,000 barrels per day of locally produce and imported crude, producing diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, etc. This plant is just satisfied only about one- third of Vietnam’s fuel demand lead to the import petroleum products is still a big problem. Additionally, Bach Ho oil field is expected to be closed in 2020. If there are no new sources are found, Vietnam will run out of oil and gas resources by 2025. In the beginning of 2011, the world oil price increases quickly that make the domestic firms have to face with the difficulties in rising in production cost, some companies cannot afford to run the business and have to bankruptcy announce. From that statement, Vietnam is country that has been potentially vulnerable to oil price volatility. The Vietnamese Government (i.

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