Nghiên Cứu Về Sự Chấp Nhận E-Banking Tại Việt Nam - Vo Ngoc Anh Thy, Trường Đại Học Kinh Tế TP.HCM

Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu adopition of e banking in vietnam, khảo sát thực trạng, phân tích nguyên nhân, đề xuất giải pháp cải thiện thực tiễn.

Chuyên ngành

Master of Business

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2014

65
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background of the research

1.2. Scope of the research

1.3. Structure of the research

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

2.1. Attributes of E-banking Website

2.2. Trust in E-banking

2.3. Company Image

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Measurement instruments and questionnaires construction

3.2. Sampling and data collection

3.3. Data analysis method

4. CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS AND RESULT

4.1. Hypothesis testing

5. CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION, IMPLICATION AND LIMITATION

References and appendixes

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

0 UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY VIET NAM International School of Business Vo Ngoc Anh Thy ADOPTION OF E-BANKING IN VIETNAM MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 1 UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY VIET NAM International School of Business Vo Ngoc Anh Thy ADOPTION OF E-BANKING IN VIETNAM MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) Supervisor: Dr. Ngo Viet Liem Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 2 Abstract E-banking is one of the most powerful tools for making banking transactions. This study examines the relationship between attributes of E-banking website (e. perceived security, perceived privacy, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) and Trust in E-banking. This study also examines the extent to which trust in E-banking influence perceived value and company image. Data is collected via a survey of customers of Joint Stock Commercial Bank For Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank) Bien Hoa Branch and Nhon Trach Branch, which are located in Dong Nai Province, Southeast Vietnam. The findings of this study show that among the four attributes of E-banking, perceived privacy, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had a certain impact on trust in E- banking while perceived security did not have such impact. This study also found the positive relationship not only between trust in E-banking and perceived value but also between perceived value and company image. Keywords: trust, E-banking, online banking, Internet banking TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS  CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Background of the research 1. Scope of the research 1. Structure of the research  CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2. Attributes of E-banking Website 2. Trust in E-banking 2. Company Image  CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3. Measurement instruments and questionnaires construction 3. Sampling and data collection TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Data analysis method  CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS AND RESULT 4. Hypothesis testing  CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION, IMPLICATION AND LIMITATION TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 5 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Proposed research model Figure 2: Conceptual framework and data process Figure 3: Model with t-value in hypothesis testing Figure 4: Model with β and R square in hypothesis testing LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Trust in previous researches Table 2: Measurements scale of Attributes of E-banking Table 3: Measurements scale of Trust in E-banking Table 4: Measurements scale of Perceived value Table 5: Measurements scale of Company image Table 6: Type of customers Table 7: Typical services customers using Table 8: Period of time customers started to use the service Table 9: Frequency that customers using E-banking and communicating with bank officers Table 10: Percentage of customers based on age and gender Table 11: Demographic characteristic of the sample Table 12: Cronbach’s alpha for each construct Table 13: Composite reliability for each construct Table 14: Average variance extracted values for all constructs Table 15: Outer loadings of manifest variables Table 16: Construct-Level Measurement Statistics and Correlation Matrix Table 17: Path coefficients of the constructs TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 6 CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1. Background of the research Internet banking is the most recent delivery channel introduced to the financial service industry (Saythe, 1999). Kenneth et al (2010, p. 27) state that “online banking, also commonly known as internet banking or e-banking, has experienced phenomenal growth in recent years”. Along with the trend of using technology in commerce, during the past two decades, there has been a shift from using traditional banking services to using online banking services, so that, customers have more time and more convenience in meeting their needs to use banking services. According to Pew Research Center (2013), 61 percent of all Internet users have used online banking, compared to 58 percent and 18 percent in 2011 (Huffingtonpost, 2014). In another research from eMarketer, almost 73 million adult consumers within the United States engaged in online banking in 2006, and forecasts annual growth rates of between 6. However, many studies indicate that distrust in online banking is not reducing and remains of concern to customers (Johnson, 2007). Customers use online banking because of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. These include not being waiting in line at the branch, not being messy and fed up with paper statements taking up space, and accessing to their account 24/7. Despite the TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 7 increasing number of customers using online banking, many of them have the fears of not being warranted about their security and privacy (Huffingtonpost 2014). Kersner (2005) states that 68% of banking customers who are not interested in E-banking cite privacy concerns as their main reason. The above factors might influence the customers’ trust in E-banking. Consumers concern about the positive benefits of E-banking adoption. These benefits include the cost reductions by shifting services online, the extra value that consumers receive from online customization, and the improved image that banks obtained from good values they provide for their customers (Johnson, 2007).com reports that their E-banking customers consume a large number of the bank’s products and are the bank get more than 40% profitable than their offline transactions (Schneider, 2004). Research problem Not only in developed economies but also in developing ones such as Vietnam, online services has been the newly-targeting industry through decades. Much as the customers’ demand, E-commerce has not satisfied them yet, because of distrust, E- banking is one of the problems. In this context, it is worthy of note that understanding the effects of E-banking attributes on trust in E-banking can help to carry out which factor influences trust in E-banking the most, and which one pushes the least. Moreover, keep TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 8 on examining the relationship between trust in E-banking, perceived value and company image can assist the banking leaders in the way they operate their business, therefore strengthen their business system and provide their customers with the best services, especially in E-banking. Research questions The purpose of this study is to develop and empirically validate a theoretical framework that investigates the interrelationships between attributes of E-banking website, trust in E-banking, perceived value, and company image. Specifically, this study attempts to answer the following research questions. To what extent, do attributes of e-banking website (e. security, privacy, usefulness, and ease of use) influence trust in e-banking? 2. To what extent does trust in e-banking enhance perceived value? 3. To what extent does perceived value affect company image? 1. Scope of the research TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 9 This study uses the data conducted from a survey in Vietcombank Bien Hoa and Vietcombank Nhon Trach, which are located in Dong Nai Province, Southeast of Vietnam. The questionnaires are designed to the customers of these banks (especially those who already used Vietcombank E-banking), estimated that 200 customers would conduct this survey. The study applied by multimethod approach to data collection, via e- mail, phone and directly right after their transaction. Structure of the research The remaining of the thesis is organized as followed. Chapter 1 presents the background, research problem, research questions, and research objectives of the study. It also briefly discusses the scope and the method of data collection. Chapter 2 reviews the literature upon which a theoretical framework is developed in Chapter 2. Drawing on prior research related to the adoption of E-banking, this chapter crafts the research model and hypotheses. In Chapter 3, a research plan is designed with measurement instruments. It also presents the development of the questionnaire, pilot survey and final survey. This chapter discusses about data collection and data analysis methods to test the research hypotheses. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 10 Chapter 4 reports findings from the analsyis of collected data, followed by Chapter 5 with discussion on theoretical contributions and implications. Finally, this study makes suggestions for further research on the topic area. References and appendixes are included in the end of thesis. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 11 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review and Theoretical Framework This chapter provides a theoretical background about attributes of E-banking, trust in E- banking, perceived value and company image. Drawing on prior research related to the adoption of E-banking, this chapter crafts the research model and hypotheses. Attributes of E-banking Website Past studies has classified online banking attributes into four factors, including perceived security, perceived privacy, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Kenneth et al. (2010) propose that these four attributes of online banking influence the customer’s intention to use E-banking. Service quality research has overwhelmingly focused on customer expectations (Esssam et al. These attributes help consumers to build trust in the online environment, especially online banking. One of the most significant obstacles to the process of adopting E-banking is security (Saythe 1999). Even though customers are aware of E-banking security risks, they still have a weak understanding of E-banking security. Security relates to the fact that the web site guarantees the safety of their customers’ information, both financial and personal. According to Carlost et al (2006), security also refers to aspects such as integrity, authentification, encryption, and non- recognition, defined as follow: integrity refers to the impossibility of the transmitted or stored data being modified by third parties TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 12 without permission; confidentiality involves the data being seen by authorized individuals; authentication enables a certain operation to be carried out only after identification, or if there are guarantees of the identity of the party one is dealing with; non-recognition refers to procedures that prevent an individual or organization from denying that they had carried out a certain operation. Lacking of security blocks the growth in the number of online banking users (Carlos et al. If E-banking security is improved, users will conduct their financial transactions at home, office, or in public places, via the Internet. E-banking absolutely will not be used unless it is considered as safe and secured (Saythe 1999). As such, high level of perceived security is expected to enhance trust in E-banking. As the amount of products and services offered via E-banking grows rapidly, consumers often rely on the fact that their bank is more concerned about privacy issues and protect them (Tero et al. Privacy refers to the protection of personal information. It is the consumer’s perception of the ability of the bank to protect personal information from unauthorized use or disclosure. It is also an important dimension that may affect users' attitude towards E-banking. In order to secure information privacy, all bank web sites have applied encryption technology to their E-banking, supplemented by a combination of different unique identifiers, for instance, a password, mother's name, a memorable date, or a few minutes of automatically logging users off the account. Customers want to protect their personal information from hackers; on the other hand, TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 13 they want to use a completely reliable service. If consumers find something risky for their ongoing transactions, they would not use the services anymore much as many past successful issues they have done. Thus, perceived privacy could strongly affect their trust in using E-banking. It is supposed that increased usability reduces the likelihood of error and creates a comfortable environment which would positively influence customer attitude towards the website (Kenneth et al. Prior research has found that there is a positive relationship between perceived usefulness and E-banking. Davis et al. (1989) defined perceived usefulness as the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would enhance his or her job performance. E-banking provides sufficient convenience that enables customers to access internet bank at all times and places, they could use E-banking more often and fast. Customers will have a tendency to make E- banking transactions more frequently if they noticed that using E-banking could help them saving time doing banking services, receiving sufficient information and thus, increasing their productivity. As a result, perceived usefulness could boost E-banking transaction frequency.

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