Luận văn tốt nghiệp về giám sát chất lượng môi trường tại Công ty Cổ phần Giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ

Luận văn tốt nghiệp phân tích chất lượng môi trường tại Công ty Cổ phần Giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ, cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về tác động và giải pháp.

Chuyên ngành

Bachelor in Environmental Science and Management

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

bachelor thesis

2019

73
2
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

DOCUMENTATION PAGE WITH ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENT

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

PART I. INTRODUCTION

1.1. Overall

1.2. Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company

1.3. Project’s purpose

1.4. Project’s demand

1.5. Project’s goals

PART II. LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Scientific basis of the topic

2.2. Theoretical basis of the topic

2.3. Practical basis of the topic

2.4. Legal basis of the topic

2.5. Overview of Environmental Impact Assessment

2.6. Definition of Environmental Impact Assessment

2.7. Role of Environmental Impact Assessment

2.8. Purpose of Environmental Impact Assessment

2.9. Subject of Environmental Impacts Assessment

2.10. Status of Environmental Impacts Assessment in the country and in the world

2.10.1. Status of Environmental Impacts Assessment in the world

2.10.2. Status of Environmental Impacts Assessment in the country

PART V. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Tóm tắt

I. Giới thiệu chung

Công ty Cổ phần Giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ, được thành lập từ năm 1914, đã có những bước phát triển mạnh mẽ trong ngành sản xuất giấy. Công ty chuyên sản xuất các loại giấy phục vụ cho ngành may mặc, bao bì xi măng và giấy cho máy tính. Để nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh, công ty đã đầu tư hơn 21 tỷ đồng vào dây chuyền sản xuất hiện đại. Bên cạnh việc cải thiện hiệu quả sản xuất, công ty cũng chú trọng đến giám sát môi trường và thực hiện các biện pháp bảo vệ môi trường. Việc lắp đặt hệ thống xử lý nước thải tiên tiến từ Đức là một trong những nỗ lực đáng kể nhằm giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường. Theo đó, công ty không sử dụng giấy tái chế và các hóa chất độc hại, đồng thời áp dụng công nghệ xử lý nước thải tiên tiến để tái sử dụng nước trong sản xuất.

II. Đánh giá tác động môi trường

Đánh giá tác động môi trường (EIA) là một quy trình quan trọng nhằm phân tích và dự đoán các tác động của hoạt động sản xuất đến môi trường. EIA không chỉ giúp công ty nhận diện các vấn đề môi trường mà còn cung cấp các giải pháp bảo vệ môi trường hiệu quả. Theo Luật Bảo vệ Môi trường, EIA là một công cụ cần thiết để đảm bảo rằng các hoạt động phát triển không gây hại cho môi trường. Công ty Cổ phần Giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ đã thực hiện EIA để đánh giá tình trạng môi trường trong khu vực sản xuất, từ đó đề xuất các biện pháp giảm thiểu ô nhiễm. Việc này không chỉ giúp công ty tuân thủ các quy định pháp luật mà còn nâng cao trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp.

III. Kết quả giám sát chất lượng môi trường

Kết quả giám sát chất lượng môi trường tại Công ty Cổ phần Giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ cho thấy tình trạng ô nhiễm nước và không khí trong khu vực sản xuất. Các chỉ số chất lượng nước tại khu vực tiếp nhận nước thải cho thấy một số thông số vượt quá tiêu chuẩn cho phép. Đặc biệt, nồng độ ô nhiễm trong nước thải đã được giảm thiểu nhờ vào hệ thống xử lý nước thải hiện đại. Ngoài ra, việc đo lường tiếng ồn và rung động cũng cho thấy rằng công ty cần có các biện pháp cải thiện để giảm thiểu tác động đến cộng đồng xung quanh. Các kết quả này không chỉ cung cấp thông tin quan trọng cho công ty mà còn cho các cơ quan quản lý nhà nước trong việc giám sát và quản lý môi trường.

IV. Đề xuất giải pháp cải thiện

Để giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường, Công ty Cổ phần Giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ cần thực hiện một số giải pháp cải thiện. Đầu tiên, công ty nên đầu tư vào công nghệ sản xuất sạch hơn, giảm thiểu lượng chất thải phát sinh. Thứ hai, việc nâng cao nhận thức về bảo vệ môi trường cho nhân viên là rất cần thiết. Cuối cùng, công ty cần hợp tác chặt chẽ với các cơ quan chức năng để thực hiện các chương trình giám sát môi trường định kỳ. Những giải pháp này không chỉ giúp công ty tuân thủ các quy định về chất lượng môi trường mà còn góp phần vào sự phát triển bền vững của doanh nghiệp.

25/01/2025

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY LE TUAN PHONG MONITORING ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OF HOANG VAN THU PAPER JOINT STOCK COMPANY BACHELOR THESIS Study Mode : Full- time Major : Bachelor in Environmental Science and Management Faculty : International Programs Office Batch : K47- Advanced Education Program Thai Nguyen, 15th September 2019 Luan van DOCUMENTATION PAGE WITH ABSTRACT Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Degree Program Bachelor of Environmental Science and Management Student name LE TUAN PHONG Student ID DTN1554290042 Thesis Title Monitoring On Environmental Quality Of Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company Supervisor (s) Dr. Duong Ngoc Duong Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company, formerly known as Dap Cau Paper Factory, was established in 1914, specializing in pulp production. The main products of the Company are paper samples for sewing industry, cement wrapping paper (types F10 and F33), paper samples for computers, etc., which are manufactured on modern technological lines. To meet the market demand, improve domestic and international competitiveness, the Company has invested more than 21 billion VND to install production line.

In addition to investment efforts to improve operational efficiency, the Board of Management also pays attention to well implementing the environmental protection work Recognizing the importance of the Environmental Impact Assessment, The project: " Report On Environmental Impact Assessment Of Hoang Van Thu Joint Stock Company " was made to evaluating and forecasting the environmental impacts of socio-economic planning. Environmental Assessment Keywords: Thai Nguyen City Industrial production Hoang Van Thu Paper Join Stock Company Number of pages: Date of submit : ii Luan van ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In order to complete the training program of Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, graduation training is essential for every student. The graduation practice is an environment for each student to assert their knowledge, at the same time contact with production practices and help students have a scientific research method before graduation. From that fact, with the agreement of the Executive Board of the Advanced Program of Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, the School Board, I conducted a research on the topic: " Monitoring on Environmental Quality of Hoang Van Thu Paper Jsc ".

Having achieved the results of this topic, I would like to express my sincere and profound gratitude to you that you have been dedicated to imparting knowledge throughout the learning process. Especially the instructor Dr. Duong Ngoc Duong has kindly guided and helped me complete this graduation thesis. Due to limited qualifications and practical work experience, inadequate sources of information and resources, this thesis does not avoid initiating shortcomings in both content and form, and is looking forward to receiving comments.

Contribution of teachers to complete the thesis. Thank you sincerely ! iii Luan van TABLE OF CONTENT DOCUMENTATION PAGE WITH ABSTRACT .iii TABLE OF CONTENT. iv LIST OF FIGURES. 1 LIST OF TABLES.

Scientific basis of the topic. Theoretical basis of the topic. Practical basis of the topic. Legal basis of the topic.

Overview of Environmental Impact Assessment. Definition of Environmental Impact Assessment. Role of Environmental Impact Assessment. Purpose of Environmental Impact Assessment.

Subject of Environmental Impacts Assessment. Status of Environmental Impacts Assessment in the country and in the world .1 Status of Environmental Impacts Assessment in the world. Status of Environmental Impacts Assessment in the country. 12 iv Luan van 2.

Status of Environmental Impacts Assessment in Thai Nguyen Province. Object and scope of the study. Object of the study. Scope of the study.

Place and time. Contents of the study. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Natural socio-economic conditions.

Socio-economic characteristics. System of rivers, streams, canals, ponds and lakes receiving wastewater. Hydrological regime of Cau River. EIA implementation location.

Overview of business activities of Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company. Demand for raw materials and fuels used for the operation of the company. Sources of waste generation at the company. Environmental impact assessment of production activities of Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company.

The status of the environment in the area of production at sampled time. Water quality at the receiving area. Noise and vibration. Proposing solutions to minimize the environmental impact of the company61 PART V.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. 66 vi Luan van LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4.1: Geographical location of Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company. 28 1 Luan van LIST OF TABLES Table 3. Quick measurement parameters.

Monitoring equipment and analytical equipment laboratory. Methods of sampling, storage and transport of samples. Field measurement method. Analytical methods in the laboratory .1: Total rainfall in months of the years .2: Average air humidity in months of the year .3: Monthly average air temperature .4: Quantification of raw and fuel materials for paper production lines.

List of environmental monitoring locations .7: Quality of surface water in Cau River where wastewater is received 49 Table 4.8: Results of analysis of surface water quality of Cau River discharge area of the company .9: Results of microclimate measurement .10: Results of measurement and analysis of flue gas emissions .11: Results of air measurement and analysis in the production area. Results of soil quality analysis .13: Results of measurement and analysis of wastewater production .14: Measurement results, analysis of domestic wastewater. Impact of noise in intensity ranges. 61 2 Luan van PART I INTRODUCTION 1.

Overall Thai Nguyen city is located in the center of Thai Nguyen province, in recent years, the city is transforming itself with a new mechanism, the pace of development of industries, agriculture, trade and services is expanding, accelerating. With the urbanization development, the population is increasing day by day, people's lives are gradually stabilized and developed (Wikipedia, 2015). Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company, formerly known as Dap Cau Paper Factory, was established in 1914, specializing in pulp production. In 1945, the factory was under the control of the revolutionary government and evacuated to the Viet Bac war zone.

In 1955, the factory was moved to build in Thai Nguyen. After many changes of organization and name, in 2006, it was officially transformed into Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company. Since then, the company has made strong changes on the basis of reorganizing, stabilizing the organization, balancing the workforce according to each person's capacity, building up the industrial style and creating friendly environment workplace. The living standards of employees have been constantly improved, creating an incentive to encourage the efforts of the staff and employees for the sustainable development of the business (Vu Luan 2017).

The main products of the Company are paper samples for sewing industry, cement wrapping paper (types F10 and F33), paper samples for computers, etc., which are manufactured on modern technological lines. To meet the market demand, improve domestic and international competitiveness, the Company has 3 Luan van invested more than 21 billion VND to install Krap paper production line, to take full advantage of the excess paper and used paper products. At the same time, investing in production line XEO 8, specializing in manufacturing high quality cement wrapping paper, produces over 15,000 tons / year (Vu Luan 2017). In addition to investment efforts to improve operational efficiency, the Board of Management also pays attention to well implementing the environmental protection work through the installation of waste water treatment line of Germany, with a capacity of 15,000 m3 / year.

This is a waste water treatment system with the design advantage of "no need for flour cooking" which is the most polluting stage. For imported materials, the Company does not use recycled paper and toxic chemicals such as acids, sulfur. Waste water in the production process is gathered to the station and treated by the flotation technology which take out powder and separate harmful impurities before sending waste water into standard biological treatment for reuse. Particularly, the flotation tank has filtered 50% of the amount of pulp in waste water for reuse and discharged into the regulating tank system to treat solids, thereby improving the efficiency of environmental pollution treatment (Vu Luan 2017).

Recognizing the importance of the Environmental Impact Assessment, with the consent of the School Board, the Board of Directors of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, The project: "Evaluating environmental impacts from production activities of Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company" was made 4 Luan van 1. Project’s purpose - Evaluating the current state of the environment in the production area of Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company - Evaluation of environmental impacts when the company carries out production activities. - Proposing measures to minimize the environmental impact in the paper production process 1. Project’s demand - Monitoring data must be objective and correct - The evaluation analysis must be based on a reliable scientific basis 1.

Project’s goals - Assessing the status of the environment when the company conducts production activities - The environmental impact assessment process helps the company director to identify whether the environment of soil, water, and surrounding air is polluted beyond the permitted standards, and can well perform the environmental protection in accordance with the law. 5 Luan van PART II LITERATURE REVIEW 2. Scientific basis of the topic 2. Theoretical basis of the topic - Vietnamese standards - Meteorological and hydrological data of Thai Nguyen province from 2012 to the present - Socio-economic figures and documents on production activities - Data, survey, observation and analysis data made by Thai Nguyen Environmental Monitoring Center.

Practical basis of the topic To fit in with the overall development of Thai Nguyen province, Hoang Van Thu Paper Joint Stock Company needs to conduct an environmental impact assessment on its own production activities, thereby minimizing pollution. Contamination to the environment. Legal basis of the topic - Vietnam has a legal basis for EIA for projects and EIA for economic development activities and territories. - Law on Environmental Protection No.

52/2005 QH 11 dated November 29, 2005; - Law on Water Resources No. 08/1998 / QH 10 of May 20, 1998;- Law No. 38/2009 / QH12 Law on amending and supplementing a number of articles of Laws relating to capital construction investment; 6 Luan van - Decree No. 209/2004 / ND-CP dated December 16, 2004 of the Government on quality management of construction works.

49/2008 / ND-CP dated April 18, 2008 of the Government on amending and supplementing a number of articles of Decree No. 209/2004 / ND-CP on quality management of construction works. 08/2005 / ND-CP dated 24/01/2005 of the Government on construction planning; - Decree No. 12/2009 / ND-CP dated February 12, 2009 of the Government on the management of construction investment projects; - Decree No.

29/2011 / ND-CP dated April 18, 2011 of the Government regulating strategic environmental assessment, environmental impact assessment, environmental protection commitment; - Decree No. 67/2003 / ND-CP of June 13, 2003 of the Government on environmental protection charges for waste water; - Decree No. 04/2007 / ND-CP dated January 8, 2007 of the Government amending and supplementing a number of articles of Decree No. 67/2003 / ND- CP on environmental protection charges for waste water; - Decree No.

59/2007 / ND-CP dated April 9, 2007 of the Government on solid waste management activities; - Decree No. 174/2007 / ND-CP dated 29/11/2007 of the Government on environmental protection fees for solid waste; - Decree No. 149/2004 / ND-CP dated July 27, 2004 of the Government regulating the granting of permits for exploration, exploitation and use of water resources and discharge of wastewater into water sources; 7 Luan van - Decision No. 256/2003 / QD-TTg dated December 2, 2003 of the Prime Minister approving the National Environmental Protection Strategy to 2010 and orientations to 2020; - Decision No.

Nội dung được bảo vệ bản quyền — Tải xuống đầy đủ

Bài luận văn tốt nghiệp mang tiêu đề "Luận văn tốt nghiệp về giám sát chất lượng môi trường tại Công ty Cổ phần Giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ" của tác giả Lê Tuấn Phong, dưới sự hướng dẫn của Tiến sĩ Dương Ngọc Dương, được thực hiện tại Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Thái Nguyên. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc giám sát chất lượng môi trường tại một trong những công ty sản xuất giấy lớn, nhằm đánh giá tác động của hoạt động sản xuất đến môi trường xung quanh. Bài viết không chỉ cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về quy trình giám sát mà còn đưa ra những khuyến nghị thiết thực để cải thiện chất lượng môi trường, từ đó giúp các doanh nghiệp có thể thực hiện các biện pháp bảo vệ môi trường hiệu quả hơn.

Để mở rộng thêm kiến thức về các vấn đề liên quan đến giám sát và đánh giá tác động môi trường, bạn có thể tham khảo các tài liệu sau:

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