ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- ĐỖ THỊ BÍCH NGỌC SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL EFFECTIVENESS AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM- SOGIAODICH 1 BRANCH MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ CỦA HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐÁNH GIÁ THÀNH TÍCH NGÂN HÀNG TMCP ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM – CHI NHÁNH SỞ GIAO DỊCH 1 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2020 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- ĐỖ THỊ BÍCH NGỌC SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL EFFECTIVENESS AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM- SOGIAODICH 1 BRANCH MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ CỦA HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐÁNH GIÁ THÀNH TÍCH NGÂN HÀNG TMCP ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM – CHI NHÁNH SỞ GIAO DỊCH 1 Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. LÊ ANH TUẤN HÀ NỘI - 2020 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author‘s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other‘s research and article. The other‘s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION. i TABLE OF CONTENTS .ii LIST OF TABLE. vi LIST OF FIGURES. 7 LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ON PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL.
Definition of key terms. Purposes of performance appraisal. Benefit of performance appraisal. Method of performance appraisal.1 Behavior Anchored Rating Scales (BARS) .3 Management by Objectives (MBO).
Multi-source performance appraisal. Bias in performance appraisal. Rater and ratees personal characteristics. Other rater biases in performance appraisal.
Bias Effects on PA. Uses of Performance Appraisal. 30 ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Linking performance appraisal with pay.
Linking performance appraisal with career development. Factors determining PA effectiveness. Performance appraisal objective. Period of PA.
Linking PA to compensation and reward. Performance Appraisal Feedback. The analysis framework for the thesis. 44 CHAPTER 2: ASSESSING THE SITUATION OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL IN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM – SOGIAODICH I BRANCH.
Introduction of the Commercial Joint Stock Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam, Sogiaodich 1 branch. BIDV - History and Development. BIDV‘s Organization Structure. BIDV‘s Main Business Lines.
Introduction about Sogiaodich 1 Branch. History and development. Situation of Workforce in BIDV SGD1. Human resource activities at BIDV SGD1.
Human resource planning. Training and developing human resources:. Status of performance appraisal at BIDV SGD1. Period of performance appraisal .63 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.
Uses of performance appraisal. Demographic characteristics of sample .5 Achievements and drawbacks of current P.A system at BIDV SGD 1.76 CHAPTER 3: PROPOSAL ON SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AT COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM – SOGIAODICH I BRANCH. Strategic orientation of BIDV. New challenges for HRM at BIDV.
Higher demand for quality of human resources. Change in corporate cultural values. Change in workers' perceptions. Training and career development activities are changing.
Higher complexity of Compensation and Benefit system. Requirement for performance appraisal at BIDV and SGD1. Solutions to improve Performance Appraisal Effectivenes at BIDV SGD1. Raising awareness on job performance evaluation.
Perform job analysis to standardize job titles. Determine the evaluation objectives. Clarify performance criteria. Adjustment of PA cycle.
Selection and training of raters. Building effective PA feedback channels. Paying attention to developing human resources of the banking industry. Recommendations on Policies for training human resources in the banking and finance industry in general and BIDV in particular.
95 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. 97 APPENDIX v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch LIST OF TABLE Table 2.1: Workforce at BIDV SGD1 .2: Workforce in BIDV SGD1 by gender .3: Workforce in BIDV SGD1 by age group .4: Workforce by education level .5: Gender survey result .6: Ages survey result .7: Working experience survey result .8: Working position survey result .9: Educational background survey result .10: Understanding about the purposes of PA .11: Perception about the period of PA .12: Perception about evaluation criteria .13: Fairness in performance appraisal .14: Raters knowledge and skills in performance appraisal .15: Perception about the use of PA .16: Perception about PA feedback .branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.44 Figure 2-1: BIDV‘s Organizational Structure.49 Figure 2-2: BIDV‘s Governance Structure .branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Research Rationale The success of every organization, public or private, depends largely on the availability and quality of well-motivated human resource. Organizations are now more focused on the need to get more from their employees if they are to achieve organizational objectives.
Financial motivation and other forms of motivation in the form of rewards and recognitions are used by organizations to achieve higher productivity. Most companies are able to meet set targets or even exceed because they have attractive reward and recognition systems for employees (Maund, 2001). Performance appraisal systems began as simple methods of income justification. That is, appraisal was used to decide whether or not the salary or wage of an individual employee was justified (Armstrong, 1988).
The process was linked to outcomes. If an employee's performance was found to be less than ideal, a cut in pay would follow. If their performance was better than the supervisor expected, a pay rise was in order. Performance appraisal results are used either directly or indirectly to help determine reward outcomes.
That is, the appraisal results are used to identify the best performing employees who should get the majority of available merit, pay increases, bonuses, and promotions. Also, appraisal results are used to identify the poorer performers who need training demoted or dismissed. Accurate appraisals are crucial for the evaluation of recruitment, selection, and training procedures that lead to improved performance. Appraisal can determine training needs and occasionally, counselling needs.
It can also increase employee motivation through the feedback process and may provide an evaluation of working conditions, thus, improving employee productivity, by encouraging the strong areas and modifying the weak ones. When effective, the appraisal process reinforces the individual‘s sense of personal worth and assists in developing his/her aspirations. Performance appraisal is good because it makes employees to work hard and fulfill their responsibilities hence, contribute to the overall performance of the organisation. But, unless performance appraisal is performed effectively, it may not 1 (LUAN.branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch help the organization to achieve the objectives of conducting it in the first place that is, to improve organisational performance.
For a long time, BIDV were operating in the traditional public administration system using more subjective forms of evaluation. This system was inherited by many institutions since the beginning of the economic revolution of Vietnam. Some research has indicated that these three organizations in Vietnam faced a number of challenges in relation to their performance management systems. These included poor links between performance results and rewards, perception of unfairness, confrontation with senior employees and resistance of line supervisors (Stanton and Pham, 2014).
Perceptions of employees about the targets, outcomes, and uses of performance appraisal results could be also a reason causing the ineffectiveness of a performance appraisal system. For example, if the employees perceive the performance appraisal as a risk of being overobserved by their supervisors, they would be unsatisfied and reluctant with participating in the performance appraisal process (Boachie-Mensah & Seidu, 2012). The thesis, therefore, investigate the employees perception towards performance appraisal at Transaction Center 1 (SGD1), Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV). Review of previous research Research article "Evaluation of work performance at the enterprise Vietnam" by Dr.
Le Trung Thanh published in Economic and Development Journal, No. The article has recompiled five evaluation stages perform work, start from agreeing on objectives, monitoring public performance work, guidance and assistance, provide feedback and evaluation at the end of the year. The effective use of assessment of job performance is also mentioned. In addition to paying remuneration, the results of the performance evaluation are used in human resource management practices such as: training and development, transfer and relocate personnel, promote and replace personnel.
Besides, the article also mentions the necessary work that the manager human resources needed to apply this system successfully at businesses in Vietnam.branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch Doctoral thesis of PhD student Hoang Minh Quang belongs to the school Da Nang University in 2012 with the theme: "Evaluating staff achievements at Asian joint-stock commercial bank ‖, has shown the drawbacks in evaluation method, selection of assessment objects, methods of evaluation. The practice has not yet created a link between results and compensation, thus hindering the main efficiency and working ability of workers. The dissertation of Nguyen Dinh Xuan (2015) mentions the topic "Assessing the performance of employees at the Dac Lak State Treasury", analyzing the current situation of personnel assessment at this unit and giving some solutions such as: improving the criteria for evaluating achievements, improving the assessment method, determining the period of periodic assessment. Author Le Thi Le Thanh (2012) in the thesis with the title "Completing the evaluation of staff performance at Central Hydropower Joint Stock Company‖ also systematized the theoretical basis of staff performance assessment and analysis of the elements of the staff evaluation system such as evaluation criteria, evaluation methods, evaluation objectives.
On the basis of assessing the situation, the author offers a number of solutions such as building culture to evaluate achievements, improve assessment skills, conduct job analysis. Phan Quang Quoc (2012) has carried out the thesis "Evaluating staff performance at Quang Nam Rubber One-member Co." to point out the remaining problems in the staff evaluation system at this unit and propose some solutions to complete this work such as perfect assessment methods, identify suitable audiences, etc. It can be seen that the above works approach assessment activities in a number of different contents such as standards, methods, implementation processes with practical inheritance values. However, no studies have investigated the evaluation of employee performance at a specific bank like BIDV.
Therefore, the author stated that there is gap for this research topic. Research Objective 3 (LUAN.branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch The main objective of the study is to propose solutions for improving the effectiveness and eficiency of performance appraisal systems at BIDV SGD1 Branch. The particular objectives: - Review of literarure on performance appraisal. - Systematize the basic theories of performance appraisal.
- Survey and analyze the status of performance appraisal of staffs at BIDV SGD1 and propose several solutions to improve the effectiveness of the performance appraisal system at BIDV SGD1. Objects of research Object of the research is effectiveness of performance appraisal systems at BIDV SGD1. Scope of research - Scope of content: effectiveness of performance appraisal systems at BIDV SGD1. - Scope of space: at BIDV SGD1.
- Scope of time: Data has been collected during 2019, solutions are valid until 2022. Research Method * Secondary Data Collection: Secondary data will be collected through the Human Resources Department of BIDV SGD1. In addition, the thesis will use some documents as well as information about organizational commitment from books, dissertations, magazines and the internet. * Primary data collection: Primary data collection methods are surveys, personal interviews, observations.