VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS & BUSINESS TOPIC: "SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF ENTERPRISE CUSTOMER ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES IN LOANS ACTIVITIES AT SAI GON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK - THANG LONG BRANCH" SUPERVISOR’S NAME: Mr. NGUYEN KHANH TIN STUDENT’S NAME: PHAM HUY THANH CLASS: QH 2017E TAI CHINH NGAN HANG CLC FACULTY: FINANCE AND BANKING PLAGIARISM STATEMENT This project was written by me and in my own words with the support of my master, except for quotations from published and unpublished sources which are clearly indicated and acknowledged as such. The author is conscious that the incorporation of material from other works or a paraphrase of such material without acknowledgement will be treated as plagiarism, subject to the custom and usage of the subject, according to the University Regulations on Conduct of Examinations. The source of any table, data and other Information is also indicated, as is the source, published or unpublished, of any material not resulting from my _ experimentation, observation or data-collecting.
STUDENT’S NAME SUPERVISOR’S NAME PHAM HUY THANH NGUYEN KHANH TIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Throughout the writing of this dissertation I have received a great deal of support and assistance. The author would first like to thank my supervisor, Mr. Nguyen Khanh Tin, whose expertise was invaluable in formulating the research questions and methodology. Your insightful feedback pushed me to sharpen my thinking and brought my work to a higher level.
The author would like to acknowledge my colleagues from my internship at Sacombank — Thang Long branch for their wonderful collaboration. The author would particularly like to single out my supervisor at Sacombank, Mr. Nguyen Tuan Anh and Mrs. Nguyen Thi Phuong, the author want to thank you for your patient support and for all of the opportunities the author was given to further my research.
The author would especially like to thank the teachers and experts from the Faculty of Finance and Banking and other faculties in the school for taking the time to answer and analyze questions, contributing to creating a foundation for me to be confident in the implementation of essay course. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number ABBREVIATIONS .cececcesessessecseessesseeseesesaeeseceeeseesessesseeesessecseeeaeeaeeaeeneseaeeaes 1 LIST OF TABLESS77.- Gà SH TH nh TH go nu HH nh nhu Hệ 3 1.-- << + + 1x E1 vn TH nh 5 5. (1n TT nh TH TH Ho TH TH HT TH nà 5 Chapter 1: THEORITICAL OF FRAME WORK OF ENTERPRISE CUSTOMER APPRAISAL IN LENDING ACTIVITIES AT COMMERCIAL ;7. Lending activities at commercial barnKkS.-- - --«+- «+ ++s+++ee+seee+zeerss 6 1.
The basic OfIOTS.- -ó- (6 6 111191 11 1 1v nh TH nh HH ng 6 1. (+11 vn nh TH nh ng 8 1. Appraise enterprise customers in lending activities at commercial banks. The necessity of customer appraisal in the process of lending to enterprise CUISẦOTT€TFS.
Customer appraisal OfIOH. Factors affecting the customer appraisal in lending activities of commercial Dank. The objective ÍACẨOT.- 4 SG 11191 HH nh rệt 22 1. ng ng ng ket 24 Chapter 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF ENTERPRISE CUSTOMER ASSESSMENT IN LOANS ACTIVITIES AT SAIGON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK - THANG LONG BRANCH.
An overview of Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Thang Long Brainch. Organizational structure and duties of departmens. Business performance characteristics. Current situation of appraisal in activities of lending to enterprise customers at Sacombank - Thang Long Brancch.
Implementation of appraisal process at Sacombank. Comment on the DFOC€SS. Achievements and outstanding problems in enterprise customer appraisal in lending activities at Sacombank - Thang Long Branch.2 Evaluate the effectiveness of credit appraisal quality at Sacombank, Thang Long branche.3 The problems still X1S.-- << + E1 E31 33 E9 nng rưkt 49 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF ENTERPRISE CUSTOMER ASSESSMENT IN LOANS AT SAIGON COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK - THANG LONG BRANCH. Orientation to complete the appraisal of enterprise customers in lending activities at branches in the COMING fIT€.
Solution to improve the quality of customer appraisal at Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Thang Long branch. Recommendations to Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank 60 0 9)/9 196919). Abbreviation Original 1 COGS Cost of Goods Sold 2 EBIT Earning Before Interest and Tax 3 P/E Price to Earning 4 ROA Return on Assets 5 ROCE Return on Capital Employed 6 ROE Return on Equity 7 ROI Return on Investment 8 VND Vietnam dong 9 | Techcom Bank Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint- stock Bank 10 | MB Bank Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank LIST OF TABLES No. | Table Table name TABLE 2.1 | Capital mobilization of Saigon Thuong Tin commercial joint stock bank - Thang Long branch TABLE 2.2 | Loan situation at Saigon Thuong Tin commercial joint stock bank — Thang Long branch TABLE 2.3 | Business performance report 2018 - 2020 TABLE 2.4 | Outstanding debt ratio of enterprises TABLE 2.5 | Outstanding balance on loan at Sacombank — Thang Long branch period 2018 — 2020 TABLE 2.6 | Status of outstanding debt rate of Sacombank — Thang Long branch, in the period of 208 — 2020 INTRODUCTION 1.
Research argument As Viet Nam is in the process of economic integration, therefore, the Vietnamese economy has been heavily affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, however it has shown considerable resilience, Vietnam's economy has continuously displayed positive changes and has risen standard of live. With GDP growth at estimated 2.91% in 2020 makhing Vietnam one of the few countries in the world with positive economic growth. The economy is forecast to reach 6.6% by 2021, if Vietnam able to prevent Covid from being further spread, at the same supporting export-oriented industries industries perform sufficiently and recovering domestic demand firmly. The Economist magazine in August 2020 has ranked Vietnam in the top 16 most successful emerging economies in the world as a further proof of how consistent Vietnam’s economy growth is.
According to World Bank data, with an average economic growth of 6.8% a year for the 2016 - 2019 period, Vietnam is in the top 10 of the highest growing countries. Banks are a special type of business, with the role of both a "borrower" and a "lender” and has had positive innovation policies in accordance with the actual situation, market figure. The bank's contributions have brought great achievements to Vietnam. In 2020, reducing interest rates has been a common solution of banks in Vietnam to ensure they have sufficient liquidity, many banks also have increased capital to enhance their financial potential resilience and to cope with risks and challenges, in order to create an acceleration for the coming year.
Along with the national restoration policy, The system of commercial banks has made great progress, strong in all aspects, influential both in size and quality. Among all available business activities of commercial banks, lending is always one of the main business activities, not only does it bring revenue to the bank, but it also is beneficial to the economy. However, this is also the riskiest aspect that can cause the banking operation to stagnate and possibly lead to bankruptcy. To support corporate customers, commercial banks have offered interest rate reductions to support customers.
In order to minimize non- performing loan or doubtful debt, Appraisal is one of the crucial stages in making loan decisions to prevent the banks from those mentioned risks. Doing well in customer appraisal assist the bank to identify valuable customers, with legal capacity as well as financial capacity to ensure the ability to repay debts within the committed period. In this manner, reducing credit risks for banks, themselves and creating positive development for the national economy. Currently, outstanding loan to corporate customers still accounts for a large proportion in the lending department of banks.
Thus, good quality customer appraisal will limit credit risk. Consequently, the author chose the topic: " Solutions to improve the quality of enterprise customer assessment activities in loans activities at Sai Gon Thuong Tin commercial joint stock bank - Thang Long branch ". Objectives and research missions 2. Research mission During my internship and studying about loan servicing at Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Thang Long Branch, the author discovered that the company's consumer appraisal progress has certain drawbacks.
Therefore, the author chose the previous mentioned topic: "Solutions to improve the quality of enterprise customer appraisal in lending activities at Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Thang Long branch" to further research about the enterprise customer appraisal at the branch, from which I can offer some solutions to advance the quality of customer appraisal at the branch. Objectives research The subject of the research of the topic: Appraisal of enterprise customer when conducting the lending process. Research scope - Space range: Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Thang Long branch, 60A Nguyen Chi Thanh street, Lang Ha, Dong Da, Ha Noi city. Research method - Collect information data - Method of comparing the fluctuations of numbers over the years.
- Analyzing data, evaluating data in both relative and absolute numbers - Compare data and information from different audiences and by direct interview method. Structure research Structure of topic includes 3 chapters: Chapter 1: Theoritical of frame work of enterprise customer appraisal in lending activities at commercial banks. Chapter 2: Current situation of enterprise customer appraisal in lending activities at Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Thang Long Branch. Chapter 3: Solutions to improve the quality of enterprise customer appraisal in lending at Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Thang Long Branch.
Chapter 1: THEORLTICAL OF FRAME WORK OF ENTERPRISE CUSTOMER APPRAISAL IN LENDING ACTIVITIES AT COMMERCIAL BANKS. Lending activities at commercial banks 1. The basic notions According to the Law on Credit Institutions 2010: A Commercial bank is a type of bank that can carry out all banking operations and other related business activities for-profit purposes as prescribed by Law on Credit Institutions and other regulations of the law. Banking operation is the regular business, supply, or some of the following operations: Receiving deposits; Credit extension; providing payment service via account.
In which, credit extension is an agreement for an organization or individual to use an amount of money or commit to using a sum of money on the principle of repayment by the operation of lending, discount, financial leasing, payment, bank guarantee, and other credit operations. Commercial banks are granted credit in the form of Loans; discounts; rediscount negotiable instruments and other valuable papers; Bank guarantees; credit card insurances; domestic factors; international factors for banks licensed to conduct international payments; other forms of credit after obtaining the State Bank's approval. Lending is a form of credit extension where which the lender assigns or undertakes to assign the customer an amount of money for use for a specified purpose for a certain period of time as agreed upon with the principle of repayment of both principal and interest. Business loans are often the main loan portfolio of commercial banks in terms of outstanding loans and loan sales.
Therefore, the size, as well as the quality of business loans, are decisive to the profitability of banks. Borrowing conditions are the bank's specific regulations applicable to customers wishing to borrow capital. The bank will only provide loans to customers who fully meet the following conditions’: (1) Legal status of borrowers: For clients as legal entities, they must have civil act capacity. For individual customers, private enterprises, individuals being business owners must have full civil act capacity.
(2) Legal purpose of loan use: Customers are not allowed to borrow capital for purposes prohibited by law. The purpose must be consistent with the customer's business registration license.