Niềm tin và thực hành của giáo viên về bài tập về nhà: Một nghiên cứu trong giáo dục tiểu học

Trường đại học

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Chuyên ngành

Urban Education

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

dissertation

2014

197
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

45 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Abstract

Dedication

Table of Contents

Appendices

List of Figures

List of Tables

Acknowledgements

1. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study

1.1. Statement of the Problem

1.2. Rationale and Significance of the Study

1.3. Research Questions

1.4. Definitions and Terms

2. Chapter 2: Review of the Literature

2.1. Homework: Review of Literature

2.1.1. History of Homework

2.1.2. Purpose of Homework

2.1.3. Positive and Negative Effects of Homework

2.1.4. Effective Use of Homework

2.1.5. Quality of Homework

2.1.6. Types of Homework

2.1.7. Teachers’ Beliefs and Views of Homework

2.1.8. Administrators’ Beliefs and Views of Homework

2.2. Theoretical Framework: Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy

2.2.1. Original Bloom’s Taxonomy

2.2.2. Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy Cognitive Domain

2.2.3. Reasons for the Revision

2.2.4. Bloom’s Taxonomy and Revised Bloom’s Critics

2.2.5. Bloom’s Taxonomy in the Classroom

2.2.6. Research Gaps

3. Chapter 3: Methods

3.1. Research Questions

3.2. Qualitative Research Design

3.3. Participants

3.3.1. Dell School District

3.3.2. Schools

3.3.2.1. Macy Elementary School
3.3.2.2. Hilltop School
3.3.2.3. Boston Street School
3.3.2.4. Hope Avenue School

3.3.3. Principals

3.3.4. Teachers

3.4. Recruitment of Participants

3.4.1. Principal Recruitment

3.4.2. Teacher Recruitment

3.5. Procedures

3.5.1. Interviews

3.5.2. Collection of Homework

3.5.3. Interview Protocol

3.6. Data Sources

3.6.1. Interview Transcriptions

3.6.2. Homework Assignments

3.6.3. Homework Log

3.6.4. Documentation of Text from E-mail Messages

3.6.5. Field Notes

3.7. Data Analysis

3.7.1. Creswell’s Data Analysis Spiral

3.7.2. Interpretative Analysis

3.7.3. Content Analysis

3.7.4. Constant Comparison Analysis

3.8. Trustworthiness

3.8.1. Cross Checking

3.8.2. Power Relations

3.8.3. Inter-rater Reliability

3.8.4. Subjectivity and Bias

3.9. Limitations of the Study

3.9.1. Length of the Study

4. Chapter 4: Findings: Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices

4.1. Participants

4.2. Ms. Garrison

4.3. Summary of Participants

4.4. Teachers’ Beliefs about Homework

4.4.1. Extra Repetition of Practice

4.4.2. Connection Between Home and School

4.4.3. Building Responsibility

4.5. Teachers’ Homework Practices

4.5.1. Quantity of Homework

4.5.2. Type of Homework

4.5.3. Source of Homework

4.5.4. Differentiation of Homework

4.6. Summary

5. Chapter 5: Findings: Alignment of Homework to the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy

5.1. Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy: The Cognitive Domain

5.2. Cognitive Domain Level of Assigned Homework

5.3. Distribution of Homework Items

5.3.1. Young

5.3.2. Garrison

5.3.3. Yates

5.3.4. Mapp

5.3.5. Williams

5.3.6. Allen

5.4. Comparing Two Teachers in One School

5.4.1. Allen and Young

5.4.2. Williams and Yates

5.5. Comparing Teachers’ Espoused Homework Practices to Actual Practice

5.6. Summary

6. Chapter 6: Findings: Administrative Influence

6.1. School Principals

6.1.1. Mrs. Strong: Principal at Macy Elementary School

6.1.2. Mr. Cummings: Principal at Hilltop School

6.1.3. Mr. Sims: Principal at Boston Street School

6.1.4. Mrs. Harris: Principal at Hope Avenue School

6.2. Administrative Influence of Teachers’ Mathematics Homework Practices

6.2.1. School-wide Expectations for Homework

6.2.2. Complaints about Homework

6.2.3. Principals’ Beliefs and Values about Homework

6.2.4. Cognitive Domain of Homework

7. Chapter 7: Discussion and Conclusions

7.1. Overview of the Study

7.2. Major Findings

7.2.1. Major Finding 1: Homework Is For Low-Level Thinking

7.2.2. Major Finding 2: Homework Practices Were Not On The Principals’ Leadership Agenda

7.2.3. Major Finding 3: Low-Level Homework With Little Attention to Bloom’s Taxonomy

7.2.4. Major Finding 4: Homework Is A Lost Art

7.3. Implications for Practice

7.4. Implications for Further Research

7.5. Summary

References

Curriculum Vitae

Appendix A: Solicitation Email for Participation of Research Study to Principals

Appendix B: Overview of the Research Study for Principal

Appendix C: Overview of the Research Study for Teacher

Appendix D: Solicitation Email for Participation of Research to Teachers

Appendix E: Research Participant Information and Consent Form Principals

Appendix F: Research Participant Information and Consent Form Teacher

Appendix G: Initial Teacher Interview Protocol

Appendix H: Protocol for Conducting the Initial Principal Interview

Appendix: I: Homework Log

Appendix J: Documentation of Text from E-mail Messages

Appendix K: Tracking of Field Notes

Appendix L: Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Homework Question(s) Chart

Teachers beliefs and practices regarding homework an examinatio