BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ------------------------------- ISO 9001:2015 KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH : NGÔN NGỮ ANH – NHẬT : Phạm Thị Thùy Phương Sinh viên Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Mrs. Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa HẢI PHÒNG – 2021 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ----------------------------------- A STUDY ON COMMON GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL ERRORS IN WRITING SKILL MADE BY THE FIRST YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT HAIPHONG UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY AND SOME SUGGESTED SOLUTION KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC HỆ CHÍNH QUY NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH – NHẬT : NA1901N Lớp Sinh viên : Phạm Thị Thùy Phương Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Mrs. Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa HẢI PHÒNG– 2021 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG -------------------------------------- NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Sinh viên: Phạm Thị Thùy Phương Mã SV: 1512753049 Lớp: NA1091N Ngành: NGÔN NGỮ ANH – NHẬT Tên đề tài: A study on common grammatical and lexical errors in writing skill made by the first year english major students at haiphong university of management and technology and some suggested solutions NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI 1. Nội dung và các yêu cầu cần giải quyết trong nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp ………………………………………………………………………………….
Các tài liệu, số liệu cần thiết …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3. Địa điểm thực tập tốt nghiệp …………………………………………………………………………………. CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Người hướng dẫn thứ nhất: Họ và tên:. Học hàm, học vị:.
Nội dung hướng dẫn:. Người hướng dẫn thứ hai: Họ và tên:. Học hàm, học vị:. Nội dung hướng dẫn:………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………….
Đề tài tốt nghiệp được giao ngày 12 tháng 10 năm 2020 Yêu cầu phải hoàn thành xong trước ngày 31tháng 12 năm 2020 Đã nhận nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Đã giao nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Sinh viên Người hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày tháng năm 2020 TRƯỞNG KHOA CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độclập - Tự do - Hạnhphúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN TỐT NGHIỆP Họ và ên giảng viên:. Họ và tên sinh viên:. Nội dung hướng dẫn:. Tinh thần thái độ của sinh viên trong quá trình làm đề tài tốt nghiệp.
Đánh giá chất lượng của đồ án / khóa luận (so với nội dung yêu cầu đã đề ra trong nhiệm vụ Đ.N trên các mặt lý luận, thực tiễn, tính toán số liệu…). Ý kiến của giảng viên hướng dẫn tốt nghiệp Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm hướng dẫn HảiPhòng, ngày … tháng … năm. Giảng viên hướng dẫn (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) QC20-B18 CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN CHẤM PHẢN BIỆN Họ và tên giảng viên:. Họ và tên sinh viên:.
Đề tài tốt nghiệp:. Phần nhận xét của giáo viên chấm phản biện. Những mặt còn hạn chế. Ý kiến của giảng viênchấm phản biện Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm phản biện HảiPhòng, ngày … tháng … năm.
Giảng viên chấm phản biện QC20-B19 Acknowledgment My graduation paper could not be completed without the great contribution of Ms. Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa, the teacher who instructed, commented, instructed as well as valuable documents for me. So I would like to thank Ms. Quynh Hoa, who believed in my ability to complete this adventure.
I would like to thank Hai Phong University of Technology and Management for giving me a very important opportunity to make a special journey in this environment. The school has taught me a lot of useful knowledge in life. In addition, I would like to sincerely thank all my friends for their encouragement and valuable help throughout the process of writing. Their material and spiritual support has been a great motivation for me.
Finally, I would like to thank my family so much, for encouraging and supporting me in completing this graduation report Student Pham Thi Thuy Phuong Table Contents PART I: INTRODUCTION.Aims of the study.Scope of the study.Method of study.Design of study. 3 PART II: DEVELOPMENT. 4 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND.Paragraphs & Topic Sentences.Definition of grammar.Grammatical error classification. Definition of lexis.
Lexical errors classification.20 CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. Steps in conducting a survey research. Methods of Collecting Survey Data.2 Techniques employed in this study. Survey questionnaire and data analysis.
31 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION.The major causes of grammatical and lexical errors in writing compositions of the first year English major students.Poor knowledge of English grammar.3The influence of using Vietnamese grammar.4Poor knowledge of English lexis. Suggestions for further study. Rationale Nowadays, English is used in a majority of countries in the world, as it is one of the most important languages for international communication. It has become a compulsory subject in many schools, colleges and universities.
However, it is not easy to master a foreign language. Like many other universities, English major students at Haiphong University of management and technology are taught four skills such as listening, writing, reading and speaking right from the first term. Of the four skills, many students consider writing the most difficult because it requires the knowledge and professional use of grammar and lexis to write a composition as well as a complete essay. Writing is different from speaking.
In spoken language, we use many unfinished sentences and ungrammatical structures. However, written language requires formal lexis, correct spelling and grammar structure as well as well organized sentences and ideas. Moreover, English is not easy to learn because English grammar is rather complicated. In fact, writing is used as a basic study skill and requires a hard work process and practice continuously.
First-year English major students at HPU are used for many writing tasks such as writing subject paragraphs, a letter, etc. They have to think clearly about what and how to write to has good writing. So it's time we need to pay more attention Usage of grammar and vocabulary is appropriate because good grammar and vocabulary show that a student or writer has good English skills. A student in The first year should seriously consider the grammar and usage of the inner vocabulary write.
However, many freshman English majors are actually Many errors in grammar and vocabulary, this prompted me to choose a study of Grammar and vocabulary errors made by first-year English major students 1 Hai Phong Private University of management and technology made my graduation article.Aims of the study. The minor purpose of the study focuses on helping the first year English major students at Haiphong University of management and technology as well as myself to have a general understanding of errors in writing skill. The major aim is identifying the grammatical and lexical errors in details, their possible causes of making these errors and suggested solutions. That includes: Analyze the most common grammatical errors in English sentences when writing paragraphs, essays, topics, a letter, etc.
Finding the possible causes as well as effective solutions for these frequently-made grammatical and lexical error to help English majors students in HPU with promoting and enhancing English writing skill.Scope of the study. Grammar and lexis are ranked as main and difficult aspects in linguistic. Moreover because of limited time and knowledge, the study only focuses on finding out the most common grammatical and lexical errors made by the first year English major students when they write the compositions as writing tasks in their second semester of the first year. From that point, I hope to be able to carry out the study of identifying the common errors of grammar and lexis and helping them find out the effective solutions.Method of study.
With the purpose of the study is to help the first year English major students find out their common grammatical and lexical errors in writing composition and the causes of these errors, my methods are : A survey among the first year English major students at HPU is carried out to find out their common errors and major causes. Analyze the data to find grammatical errors, writing errors. 2 Material collection through reference books related to English writing, grammar, and lexis.Design of study. My graduation paper includes four parts as following: Part I: Introduction is the introduction of my study including rationale, aims of the study, scope of the study method of study and design of the study.
Part II: The study on grammatical and lexical errors of the first year English major students, the main part of my study contains three chapters. - Chapter 1: Theoretical background supplies the readers with the theoretical background including the theory of academic writing, composition, error, grammatical error and lexical error. -Chapter 2: Grammatical and lexical errors of the first year English major students at HPU. All the most common errors in using grammar and lexis of the first year English major students are specifically mentioned.
-Chapter 3: Causes of errors and the suggested solutions to avoid these errors. Part III: Conclusion and suggestions for further study. 3 PART II: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND. Definition Writing is one of the most important skills in second language acquisition.
Writing includes conceptual development, language expression, and experience in a wide range of writing topics. Each subject has different ideas, language proficiency and understanding of topics, teaching Writing skills, so it is a big challenge for general and English language teachers. In the history of teaching English writing, there are two main directions commonly used by educators as well as researchers, which are the product approach and the product approach. The two directions of teaching Writing skills above are two completely different methods of guiding learners to approach and practice writing skills.
If the instruction of product-based Writing skills focuses on language accuracy, process-oriented Writing skills focus on how to develop, organize ideas as well as evaluate learners' progress in the lesson. Applying the instruction of Writing skills depends on each student's object as well as the type of lesson. When it comes to Writing, you might think of simply writing a very long, text-based essay. However, the Academic Writing is clear, concise, focused, structured, and evident.
Its purpose is to help readers understand. It has a formal tone and style, but it is not complicated and does not require the use of long sentences and complicated vocabulary. Each major will have certain writing conventions, vocabulary and style of discourse that you will become familiar with during your studies in college or university.1Paragraphs & Topic Sentences A paragraph is a series of sentences that are organized and coherent, and are all related to a single topic. Almost every piece of writing you do that is longer than a few sentences should be organized into paragraphs.
This is because paragraphs show a reader where the subdivisions of an essay begin and end, and thus help the reader see the organization of the essay and grasp its main points. Paragraphs can contain many different kinds of information. A paragraph could contain a series of brief examples or a single long illustration of a general point. It might describe a place, character, or process; narrate a series of events; compare or contrast two or more things; classify items into categories; or describe causes and effects.
Regardless of the kind of information they contain, all paragraphs share certain characteristics. One of the most important of these is a topic sentence.2TOPIC SENTENCES A well-organized paragraph supports or develops a single controlling idea, which is expressed in a sentence called the topic sentence.