ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN VIỆT DŨNG JAPANESE MARKET AND PENETRATING ABILITY OF VIETNAMESE COMPANIES THỊ TRƯỜNG NHẬT BẢN VÀ KHẢ NĂNG THÂM NHẬP CỦA CÁC CÔNG TY VIỆT NAM LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2018 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN VIỆT DŨNG JAPANESE MARKET AND PENETRATING ABILITY OF VIETNAMESE COMPANIES THỊ TRƯỜNG NHẬT BẢN VÀ KHẢ NĂNG THÂM NHẬP CỦA CÁC CÔNG TY VIỆT NAM Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. NGUYỄN VIỆT KHÔI Hà Nội - 2018 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Hà nội, Feb,2018 Author, Nguyen Viet Dung LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDMENT I have gained huge knowledge, skill and insights from my MBA course. The course raised my capacity of administration and management up to the next level. I am now very confident in my position of management. I would like to extend my sincerest thanks and appreciation to all those who have made this thesis possible.
I woud like to express my great gratitude to my supervisor, Assoc. Nguyen Viet Khoi, for him useful comments, remarks and engagement during my process of doing this master thesis. Sincere thanks are extended to the Hanoi School of Business & Management – Viet Nam National University, Ha Noi for equipping me with huge knowledge and skills through various interesting and practical subjects. I also would like to thank my classmates for their friendship and reciprocal encouragement to make our class time unforgettable time.
Last but not least, during the process of writing the thesis, although the effort has been made, due to the limitations of the level of knowledge, practical experience, experience in scientific research, the thesis is inevitably limited. I would like to receive the comments of researchers, teachers and readers so that the thesis is more complete both scientific and practical reason. Hà nội, Feb, 2018 Author, Nguyen Viet Dung LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. i LIST OF TABLES.
ii LIST OF FIGURES. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND OVERVIEW OF JAPAN MARKET. The essence of the distribution system of goods. Classification of goods distribution system.
Structure distribution system. The intermediate types of goods distribution. Organizing goods distribution system. japan economics overview and economics relationship with vietnam.
The Japanese Economics. Trade relationship Vietnam – Japan. JAPAN MARKET CHARACTERISTIC OVERVIEW AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC. Japan Import - Export Overview and Japan Market Characteristic Overview28 2.
Import – Export current stage. Japan Market Characteristic. Characteristic of distribution system in Japan market. Great number of small-scale retailing store.
Various level of immediate retailers. Role and influence of general trading company on distribution system. 48 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. The Keiretsu distribution system.
Transforming trend in distribution system in Japan. The Use of Third Country. M&A between Immediate Wholesales. Direct Import in Retailers.
Penetrating of Foreign Retailers to Distribution System in Japan 54 CHAPTER 3. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF KEY IMPORTED PRODUCTS FROM VIETNAM AND PENETRATING ABILITY OF VIETNAM COMPANIES. Texttile and garments. The characteristics, exported and imported products and distribution system of Japan’s textile and garment industry.
The current state of import and distribution of Vietnam’s textile and garment products in Japan’s market. General assessment of the penetration of Vietnam’s textile and garment companies into Japan’s market. Wood and wood products. Characteristics and distribution system of wood and wood product in Japan’s market.
The current state of export and distribution of Vietnam’s wood products in Japan’s market. General assessment about penetration to Japan’s market distribution system of Vietnam’s wood and wood product exporting companies. General assessment of the state of penetration into Japan’s goods distribution system of Vietnamese enterprises. Existing limitations and their reasons:.
77 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCING PENETRAING ABILITY OF VIETNAMESE EXPORTED PRODUCTS TO JAPAN. Development prospect and orientation of Vietnam’s some key export products to Japan’s market. Development prospect and export orientation of Vietnam’s products to Japan’s markets.
Development prospect and orientation of Vietnam’s some key export products to Japan’s markets. Some solutions aimed to improving penetration ability to distribution system in Japan’s market of Vietnam’s export products. Separate solutions for each export sector. 95 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS No.
Abbreviations Meaning 1 ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2 CIT Corporate income tax The Convention on International Trade in Endangered 3 CITES Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 4 FDI Foreign Direct Investment 5 FOB Free on Board 6 GPD Gross Domestic Product 7 JAS Japanese Agricultural Standards 8 JETRO Japan Export Trade Research Organization 9 JIS Japanese Industrial Standards 10 METI Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry 11 MOFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 12 SME For small and medium enterprises 13 USA United State of America 14 VCCI Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry 15 VJEPA Vietnam- Japan Economic Partnership Agreement i LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Japan Economics Current Indextes .2: Vietnam- Japan Trade Turnover (Measured in Billion US Dollar) .3: Japan’s official development assistance to Vietnam .1: Tastes and habits of consumers in regions of Japan. 3 main categories of imported textile products in Japan. Vietnam's total garment and textile export value during 2011-2015. Preliminary statistics on export performance to Japan in the first 9 months of 2015 by the General Department of Customs .3 Main distribution channels of wood industries in Japan.
Composition of wood products exported to Japan in July 2014 in compare to July 2015 (thousand USD) .68 ii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. The distribution system of popular personal consumption goods. The distribution system for popular industrial goods. GDP Partern of Vietnam 2015 .4: Vietnam- Japan export, inport and trade turnover from 2007 to 2014 .5: Vietnam- Japan Import, Export and Balance of Trade from 2009 to 2013.6: Total FDI in 2014 .7: Total FDI in 2013 .1: Japan Import-Export 1005 - 2013.2 The structure of household spending in Japan.3 Distribution system of imported goods in Japan .1: Distribution channels of textile and garment products in Japan’s market.2: The composition of Vietnam’s textile and garment product export to Japan .3 Main distribution channels of wood industries in Japan .4 Mechanism of distribution of wood products from Vietnam in Japan’s market .70 iii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.
Rationale Japan is one of the largest economies in the world, as well as a potential export market of many countries including Vietnam. In these current years, two - way turnover, especially export from Vietnam to Japan keeps growing, showing the rapid development of bilateral trade relations. However, compared to the total turnover of the Japanese import, the import turnover of Vietnam is still very small. Although Vietnam's products are constantly improved, in quality and design, style.
Vietnamese enterprises are still small-scale enterprise in compare to domestic and foreign competitor in Japan market, we have limited resource of information as well as finance to understand and experience the market, and therefore, the penetration in the Japanese market remains a challenge for Vietnamese enterprises. To be able to penetrate the Japanese market more easily, Vietnamese enterprises need to understand the characteristics of this complex distribution system and on that basis develop a strategy to penetrate the market in line with the scale of the business, achieve high efficiency. Looking at the distribution system on the Japanese market, proposing the solutions to penetrate this difficult markets are urgency and tremendous practical significance problems for Vietnam enterprises. Research Questions - What is characteristic of distribution system of Japan market – one of the largest export markets for Vietnam? - What is the current situation of export as well as penetrating ability of Vietnam enterprise to Japan market? What are our achievements? What are our challenges? - From that situation, where are the opportunities for Vietnam enterprises? What we can do to get those opportunities? 3.
Subjects and Scope Subjects: The ability to participate in the chain of distribution of textile products and woods into the Japanese market of Vietnamese companies Scope: 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com - Content The study focused mainly on distribution system of Japan market and current situation of two key groups of Vietnamese exports: textile product, wood and wood products. The reason for choosing these commodities: these are all commodity groups evaluated as the focus of Vietnam exporters, with export turnover among 15 items Japanese exports (www. Each item has its advantages and initially receives good response from Japanese consumers, especially the group of wood product. These are the items which are considered as potential exporters to exploit the advantages of Vietnam on the Japanese market.
- Space: the chain of distribution of textile products and woods - Time:The statistics were taken from 2006 to the end of the month 3/2016. Research Methodology - Qualitative data finding, collection: This study contains collected secondary data that are related to concepts, opinions, values and behaviors of the subject in the studyfor the purpose of analyzing. - Data analyses: This study conducts processes and procedures whereby we move from the qualitative data that have been collected into some form of explanation, understanding or interpretation of the people and situations we are investigating. Structure of Research Study This thesis has 3 chapters: CHAPTER 1.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND OVERVIEW OF JAPAN MARKET CHAPTER 2. JAPAN MARKET CHARACTERISTIC OVERVIEW AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC CHAPTER 3. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF KEY IMPORTED PRODUCTS FROM VIETNAM AND PENETRATING ABILITY OF VIETNAM COMPANIES CHAPTER 4. RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCING PENETRATION ABILITY OF VIETNAM EXPORTED PRODUCTS TO JAPAN 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND OVERVIEW OF JAPAN MARKET 1. Literature Review Distribution System has not drawn enough attention from reseachers. There is not much paper on this field so far. The most influent researchs on this paper are listed below.
Le Thuy Ngoc Van – “Vietnam-Japan Trade Relationsin the 1 st Decade of the 21 st Century” Since the early years of the past century, the expansion of integration and economic cooperation has become an inevitable trend for economic development of countries. The globalization has opened up significant economic opportunities to countries that no one can deny. In such context of the international division of labor is going strong, the international economic cooperation has become the best way for states to promote their maximum advantage, as well as fully exploit the benefits of the other countries to serve their country namely, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand.Vietnam, too, to accelerate the process of industrialization and modernization, the Communist Party and government have been implementing the foreign policy of openness and diversification and multilateral international economic relations, taking the objectives of peace and development as the standard for all external activities.