VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGTAGES POSTGRADUATE DEPARTMENT VŨ THỊ HÃI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE BENEFITS OF GROUP WORK TO THEIR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: A SURVEY RESEARCH IN NGOC TAO HIGH SCHOOL (Nhận thức của học sinh phé théng về lợi ích của hoạt động nhóm đối với việc học tiếng Anh: Nghiên cứu kháo sát ở trường THPT Ngọc Tảo) M. MINOR THESIS Field: English Methodology Cade: 601410 Hanoi, 2009 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOL COLLEGE. OF FOREIGN LANGTIAGES POSTGRADUATE DEPARTMENT VU THI HAI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE BENEFITS OF GROUP WORK TO THEIR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: A SURVEY RESEARCH IN NGOC TAO HIGH SCHOOL (Nhận thức của học sinh phố thông về lợi ích của hoạt động nhóm đối với việc học tiếng Anh: Nghiên cứu kháo sát ở trường THPT Ngọc Tảo) M. MINOR THESIS Field: English Methodology Cade: 601410 Supervisor: Lé Van Canh, MLA.
Hanoi, 2009 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration. - - - - - si 1ists Qƒ abbreViđfÏ@fS.àà chen reeereeiirerrreeasoee ĐỀ Lists of tables tí CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. 2, Aims of the study. Scope of the study.
Method of the study 6. Design of the study. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW. Learner beliefs about language learnin 2A, Definition of beliefs ured learner Belief oseosssuseomrumneneinemnnnnnesea 4 21.
the necessity of studying learner beliefin language teaching. Studies on learners’ heliefs 6 2.2, The rote of group work in language teaching. Definition of pair work and group work. TÔ 6š QÍ BỊ DHỤ WOIẰ.
The role of group work in language teaching and its benefits 9 223.1 The vole of group work in language reaching.32 Benefits of group work 10 2.1 Group work creates classroom atmosphere wreussinsneiennesinnen TỔ 42. Group work motivates learners and increases their confidence. Group work increases students’ participation and their talking time. Group work fosters learners’ responsibility and indapendeRice.
Limitations of group work. Time management, noise and mistakes .2 Learners’ use of the mother tongue B 2.3, Unequal distribution of Work it SF OUPS. Classroom discipline prablems.4, Studies on the use of group work. The context of the study.
The rationale of using the survey method 3. CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 4. Students! attitudes towards group work. Students’ perceptions of the benefits and limitations.
of group work (» their language learning 4. Snedents’ perceptions of the benefits of group work .2, Students’ perceptions of the limitations of group work 3$ 4.3 Activities that students would most prefer to do in group .4, Students' opinions of the main benefits and limitations of group work according to grades 4.1 Students’ attitudes towards group work. Students’ perceptions of the henefits of group work. Saudents’ preferences to ĐTGHĐ WOFR (CIVHES.
Summary of the stud:. Trap ions for the use of group wor!. Limitations of the stud: 5. Suggestions for further studies.
LISTS OF TABLES Table 1: Students’ attitudes towards group work (G.10) 19 Table 2: students’ attitudes towards group work (G.11) 20 Table 3: Students? attitudes towards group work (G.12) 21 Table 4: Students’ altitudes in three grades 10, 11 and 12 22 TableS: Students' perceptions ofthe benefits ofgroup work (G.10) 2 Table 6: _ students’ perceptions of the benefits of group work (G.11) 23 Table 7: Students” perceptions of the benefits of group work (G.12) 24 Table 8: Students’ perceptions of the benefits of group work (G.10, Il and 12) 25 Table9: —_ Students’ perceptions of the limitations of group work (G.10) 26 Table 10: Students’ percoptions of the limitations of group work (G.11) 26 Table 11: Students’ perceptions of the lunitations of group work (G. 12) 27 Table 12: Students’ perceptions of the limitations of group work (G.10, 11 and 12) 28 Table13: Activilics thal students would mosl prefer to do in group (G.10) 29 Table14: Activitics that students would most prefer to do in group (G.11) 29 Table 15: Activities that students would most prefer to do in group (G.12} 30 Table 16: Activities thal students would prefer lo do in groups (G.10, 11 and 12) 31 Table 17: Students’ opinions of the main benefits and limitations of group work 32 to their Linglish learning according to grades LISTS OF ABBREVIATIONS G10: Grade 10 Gu Gide 11 G12: Grade 12 cLT: Communicative Language Teaching EFL English Forcign Language HULIS Hanoi University of Languages and International Studies CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale With the advent of communicative Tanguage lacking (CLT), group wark has always beer promoted in the English Foreign Language (EFL) literature as an instructional strategy which encourages students” interaction. Group work is believed to play an important role in language teaching and leaming process.
Many researchers have paid their attention to this field In reality, group work has been used widely in almost high schools and universities because the effectiveness of group work is always taken for granted, Fram learners’ perspaclive, group work is beneficial 1o students in many fields, and students are therefore more involved and motivated in the lesson. Group work gives more chances for students to help one another and foster their responsibility, autonomy and independence, (Ur, 1996). However, all those claimed benefits of group work seem to be viewed ftom the researchers’ or teachers’ perspectives. Little is known about students” beliefs about gronp work, Whether group work is cfiftetive or not depends on students themselves.
If students have positive attitudes towards group work, they will participate in the lesson actively. In contrary, they will be inactive whenever the teacher asks them to work in groups. As a teacher of English, | have obscrved that the students do not sccm to gct actively involved in speaking activities in the classroom. When asked, most of them are attaid of speaking English or they do nat know how to express their ideas in English, Students are familiar with the traditional teaching method in which their teacher plays a role as a knowledge provider; and students only do the task like a machine without creativeness as well as activeness.
‘hus, when group activities are applied in class, | realize that not many students are cager to this activity or in other words, group work is nol very efficient in large classes, Why some students are eager to group work and the others are not? And what do they perceive of the benefits of group work to their English learning? These questions have drawn my interest in camying out the ewrent which focused on the investigation of high school students” perceptions of the benefits of group work. ims of the study ‘The study is carried out with the aims at: - Surveying students” allitudes towards group work using in their Finglish lessons; - Investigating students’ perceptions of the benefits of group work to their English leaming, - Giving some suggestions to increase the effectiveness of group work to students in Ngoc Tao High School. It is hoped that the study will be useful for teachers and students in gencral and for thosc in my school in particular 3. Scope of the study Group work is widely uscd in almost high schools, Howevar, dus to the time and length constiaint of the study, the author only focuses on surveying students in Ngoc Tao High school (grade 10, 11 and 12) to find out their perceptions of the benefits of group work to their English learning, 4 Research questions To reach the aims of the study, the following questions are given: L.
What are high school students’ attinides towards group work in their language learning? 2. What do the students perceive of the benefits of group work to their English learning? 3. What activities would students most prefer to do in groups? 5, Method of the study ‘To seek answers to the above research questions, a questionnaire survey was used, Miles and Tuberman (1994) s «l three good reasons for resorting to numbers: “to see rapidly what you have in a large batch of data; to verify a hunch or hypothesis; and to keep yourself analytically honest, protecting against bias”, (p. Moreover, using questionnaires in research may help participants approach the problem more easily.
However, this method has its own limitation, that is, the results collected may not reflect the matter proposed precisely, In order to reduce the invalidity and unreliability, the author will give clear instructions to the students; observe the class to make sure that the students answer each question themselves; or ask the students Lo check their answers. Vor all that has been mentioned above, the survey research seams to be the most suitable for the scope and objectives of my study. To collect data, the survey questionnaires will be delivered to 150 students in grades 10, 11 and 12. Design of the study The study is divided into five chapters: Chapter 1 is (he introduction, which covers some tric information about the study such as the rationale, aims, scope, research questions, method and design of the study, Chapter 2 deals with the Filerature review relevant to the study, Chapter 3 describes the selting of the slurly and how the sluly is carried oul: Chapter 4 presents the data analysis and discussion Chapter 5 is the conclusion which reviews what has been presented in the study and suggests some implications for improving the cffsctiveness of group work CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.
Learner heliefs about language learning As mentioned above, group work is one of the important activities that enhance learners’ participationin class. Group work motivates learners in their language learning. Learners” success in language leaming depends on a number of factors. Among them are Icarncrs’ needs, their motivation as well as them attitudes towards learning a foreign language.
To understand more about this, an overview of leamer beliefs about language learning is niceessary, 2.4, Defittition of beliefs and learner beliefs * Belief. According to Oxford Advanced Leaner’s Dictionary, belief is defined as a thing that one accepts as true or real. Another definition of belief provided by Horwilz, (1987) is a statement thal is held to be truc, that affects language learning practices ® Learner belief Language learners hold a set of beliefs conceming language leurning ond these beliefs may influence the way they Team, even thaugh the belicts are not alwavs explicitly stated. According to Richard & Lockhart (1996), leamers” belief’ system covers a number of aspects, including beliefs about the nature of English, the speaker of English, the four himguage skills (listening, spoaking, reading: and writing), (caching activities, language leaming, appropriate classroom behaviow,, their own ability and the goals for language learning, Huang (2006) states that learner belief’ of language leammg include beliets about the time needed to attain fluency, the relative difficulties of language, the right age to start language learning, the roles of grammar, vocabulary and cormmumication in language learning end other aspects of the leaming process.2, The necessity of studying learner belief in language teaching For recent years, foreign language teaching and leaming have shufted from teacher directed instruction to student-centred leaming.
Therefore, many researchers have raised their interest in learners’ perspective. Numerous studies related to teaching methodology have been carried out from learners” perspective because learners are key figures in teaching and learning process, and beliefs abou! language learning play an imporlant role in learning achievements and experiences According lo Horwitz (1999), il is likely thal language leaner beliets have the potential to aftect their learning experiences as well as their actions, Some beliets are likely influenced by leamers’ previous experiences which could be positive or negative. A negative learning experience might lead learners to believe that they do not possess the special abilitics required to learn a foreign language (Horwitz, 1987), In addition, attitudes and perceptions to learning beliefs take an important role on leaming behaviours (Cotterall, 1995). Mantle- Bromiley (1995) points oul that learners wilh positive beliefs are more likely to perform better in class.