TNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY-IIANOL UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES HOANG TRUNG DUC AN ACTION RESEARCH ON ‘THE USE OF LANGUAGE GAMES IN TEACIIING GRAMMAR TO FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF NON-MAJOR ENGLISH AT UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM (Nghiên cứu hành động đối với việc sử dụng trò chơi ngôn ngữ trong giảng dạy ngữ pháp cho sinh viên không chuyên Tiếng Anh năm thứ nhất tại trường đại học ở Việt Nam) M. MINOR THESIS Field: English Teaching Methudology Codc: 814(2351.111 TIANOI-2020 TNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY-IIANOL UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES HOANG TRUNG DUC AN ACTION RESEARCH ON TIE USE OF LANGUAGE GAMES IN TEACHING GRAMMAR TO FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF NON-MAJOR ENGLISH AT UNIVERSITY LN VIETNAM (Nghiên cứu hành động đối với việc sử dụng trò chơi ngôn ngữ trong giảng dạy ngữ pháp cho sinh viên không chuyên Tiéng Anh năm thứ nhất lại tường đại học ở Liệt Nam} M. MINOR THESIS Field : English Teaching Methodology Code : 8140231. HOANG VAN VAN TIANOT-2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS TAHLB OI CONTINTB.
seed DECLARATION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEHMEXNTIS. si TH LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iv LIST @F TABLHS, GRAPHS. wee CIIAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: 1 11. Background to the study 1 1.
The aims of the sfudy. The scope of the study 3 1. The sienifieanee of the study. ¬ 3 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.
General overview of English grammar 4 2.1, Definitlons of gramimar. The Emporlance oÍ gramamar in teaching and leaming 5 2.1, Grammar has the role of an enabling skill 5 2. Grammar has the role of meaning eorIvevanee. Grammar has the role of an instrument of sentence making g 2.
Genneral overview Of Ìaiipuage gai188.1, Definitions of language games. Types of language games in teaching English grammar.3, ‘The advantages of application of language games in teaching .4, Lffective ways to make games work in a language class 16 2. Previous sluches 22 CHAPTER3: METHODOLOGY. Subjects of the study 25 3.1, Definitions of action roscarch.
The precedures of action research. oto 27 A SAMPLE LESSON PI. The instruments for collecting datA.2 The interview 37 CHAPTHR4. EINDINGS AND DISCUSBSION.
The results of questionnaires’ analysis 40 41. The students’ motivation of learmng English grammar 40 4. The students’ enjoyment of leaming lnglish grammar. The students’ effort oflearning English grammar 41 4.
The mludenls" capabiHty of loanning English prarmnar 42 4. ‘The role of classroom atmosphere of leaning English grammar. The peer support of leamaing English grammar 43 41.2 The leclurers’ support of learning English grammar 44 4.4, The classroom cohesion of learning English grammar. The imporlance 0Ï pranunar and graramar instruction 46 4.1, The mportance of learning English grammar.
The students’ difficulties in learning Linglish grammar,. The students’ methods of leaming English grammar 49 4. The resulfs of interviews. The stadents' motivaHion throueh languase games.
The classroom atmosphere through language games SI 4. The stadents' suagestion through language games. Summary and conclusion 53 5. Limitations of the study:.
Suggestions for further study 55 REFERENCES.coicceecree APPLNDIX 1: BAMPLBB OF GAMHS. wee APPENDIX 2: PRE-TREATMENT QUESTIONNAIRE, APPENDIX 3: POST-TREATMENT QUESTIONNAIRE. APPENDIX 4: GAMES USED IN TIIE STUDY. DECLARATION T cortily thai this inmor thesis entitled “An action research on the use of language games in teaching grammar to first-year students of non-major English at university in Vietnam” is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the results of my own work.
except where otherwise acknowledge and that this minor thesis or any part of the same has not been submitted for higher degree to any other university or institution Hanoi, August - 2020 Sipnature HOÀNG TRUNG ĐỨC ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to Professor, Dr. Hoang Van Van for his invaluable advice, instructions and correction, excellent suggestions and constant encouragement while conducting this research so that I could complete my thesis effectively Secondly, | would like to express my sincere thanks to the lecturers of the University of Languages and Intemational Studies, Vietnam National University for for their valuable lessons and precious support. Thanks to their lessons as well as needed support, | could overcome enormous obstacles of research implementation. Besides, I would like to give my heartfelt thanks to my colleagues and my students al Academy of Finance — Ministry ol Finance who have participated in this rescarch and many others who supported me during iny study Last but not least, ] would like to canvey my deepest gratitude to my parents and relatives for the constant support and thorough understanding.
Their great encouragement and love have helped me to overcome the difficulties during my study Without these support, assistauces and cncouragements, this thesis would not have been completed. ABSTRACT ‘The research on the application of language games in teaching Linglish grammar lo first-year students of non-major English at Academy al Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam (AOE) aims to evaluate the effectiveness of language games in teaching English grammar. Grammar is an essential part of Inglish proficiency. English grammar has a significant influence on the foundation of other skills Nevertheless, the grammar teaching at AOF revealed several issues that induced the disappointment of the leamers.
Learners find grammar lessons a be frustrating and do not want to study. TL seems to have a negalive impacl on the outcome of learning and teaching as well. If there are no changes to the teaching approach, the quality of learning English grammar will be drastically reduce. And this would weaken the reputation of educational mstitulion in term of language teaching and learning.
‘Through the exchange with some speacilists in Linguistics and language methodology. the language games will be considered ta raise the result of language teaching and learning By raising the motivation of earning process, the eflecliveness of learning will be increased, In order to evaluate if language games could increase the effectiveness of grammar learning for first-year stulents of non-major English at AOF, the topic chosen is: “da action research on the use of language games in teaching grammar to first-year students of non-major English at university in Vietnam” ‘The fincings from this study indicated that language games increased the effectiveness of students’ learning English grammar. Through the enhancement of motivation, the language games raised students’ interest and attitude towards learning. Additionally, language games raised students’ cooperation in classroom having good influence on classroom atmosphere.
These positive results offer suggestions for the application of language games in teaching English grammar for first-year students of non-major English at AOF. These results bring much more opportunities for the analysis of the increase in the teaching erammar for students at universities in Vielnarn, LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CLT Communicalive Language Teaching VLIS mversity of Languages and Intemational Studies AOF Academy of Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam 1⁄2 Second Language cr Genneral English ESP English for Specific Purposes IM Intrinsic motivation EM Uxtrinsix motivation T Lecturer Ss Students 1LLIST OE TABLIS, GRAPHS LIST OF TABLES 1 Table 1 | Types of games suilable at the three siages of teaching new language 2. |Table2 | ‘The action plan in this thesis 3. |Table3 | The sample lesson plan of teaching grammar with the use of language games 4 Table 4 | The questions in interview sation LIST OF GRAPHS 1 Graphl | The students’ enjoyment of learning english grammar 2 Gmph 2 | The studonis’ effort of learning anglish grammar Graph 3_| The studonls’ capability of learning english grammar 4 |Graph4_| The peer support of learning english grammar 5 Graph §_| The levturers’ support of learning english grammar 6.
|Graph6 | The classroom cohesion of learning english grammar 7. | Gmph7_ | The mporlance of lexrming english grarmur 8 |Graph® | The students’ difficulties im learning english grammar CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Background to the study Apparently, English grammar is an important composition of English proficiency. ‘Ihe effective Linglish grammar learning will result in the increase of other skills’ development.
Apparenily, the effeclive teaching of English grammar will be the important factor contributing to the leamers’ success. However, Hnglish grammar is also quite a difficult field for both English learners and English lecturers. Therefore, if there are no effective leaming and teaching methods of grammar. it will bring failure for bath of leamers and lecturers.
‘his is the reason why the thesis focus on the methods of teaching English grammar at a university in Vietnam Recause T have been working and studying al Academy of Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam (AON) for a long time, 1 fully understand this environment. Moreover, because I have more opportunities to work with first-year students of non-majar English, T decided to choose the study with first-year students of non-major Fglish aL AOE. ‘through the exchange of experience with lecturers of the Department of Foreign Languages and my own background, I realized that the teaching of English grammar al AOF was still very inadsquale. The methods for teaching Fnghsh grammar at AOF presents a lot of insufficiencies: a lot of sentence patterns which studenls have to memorize cause the depression in learniys; the lack of cooperation in classroom between lecturers and students results m the lack of evaluation and feedback of teaching lesson for the improvement, the lack of cooperation between students and students results in the decrease in the effectiveness of the whole class.
These issues cause depression for students when learning foreign languages. Students from faculties of non-major English such as Public Finance, Coporate Finance aslmost dislike studying English grammar because of the extra complication In fact, when we are stressed or depressed, we have tendency of finding a way tohave fim. And one way for the reduction of stress is playing games. the completition resulting in the crealion of motivation.
Through raising the motivation, the stress will be reduced significantly. And this method will be applicd in teaching language with the language game application, Language games refer to a number of activilics with a set of rules and regulation for the purpose of gaining specific objectives in particular section. Through the application of language games in teaching Dnglish grammar, the students’ interest in learning was increased significantly and resulted in the development in the attention of leaming. Therefore, the effectiveness of learmmg English grammar through language games nught be raised sharply.
Furthermore, the practice of preparation for attentive lesson plan will play significantly role tn the success of the students’ learning. Ina nutshell, grammar is quite a difficult category for both Linglish lecturers and Jeamers. To make grammar study simpler, one of the ways is to use language gamos. To verily whether learning grammar by language games is elective or nol, the author chooses the following topic: “An action research on the use of language games in teaching grammar to first-year students of non-major English at university in Vietnam” 1.
The aims of the study The main aim of the study is to study whether the application of language games will raise the effectivencss of leammmg English grammar for first-year students of non-maior Linghsh at AW. In order to gain that aim, some of specific aims will be implemented: - The thesis will study the literature review of grammar and language games and find out the general definition of grammar and languages for the analysis. Furthermore, from the research related to grammar and language games, the thesis will point out the reason for the choice of this study in first-year students of non- major English at AOF - The thes will apply the adequafe mnethoxT [or the Tmplernenialiori öŸ suydy and analysis the findings. Moreover, the thesis will point out some suggestion for futher studies.
The scope of the study ‘The study will focus on the first-year students of non-major Linglish at AOI" The parliơipanls are 30 (irsl-year students from Department of Public Finance— AOF (Code CQ56. All of these students are non-major Knglish students 1.