N i c h o l l K Y N A N G H O C T A P HIEU 70C T H E K Y X X I K Y NANG HOC TAP THE KY XXI THU* VIEN KHOA HOC KYTHUAT BU*U DIEN KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TOC THE KY XXI Ban quyen tieng Vi?t © 2007 BachvietBooks Cong ty Sach Bach Viet So 13, To 74, Hoang Cau, Dong Da, Ha N<i>i Tel: (84-4) 514 8742 Fax: (84-4) 514 8685 Email: infotgbachvietbooks.vn Website: w\vw.vn Cuon sach dup"c dich va xua't ban theo hop dong chuyen nhuxm quyen giira Cong ty Co phan Sach Bach Vi?t va Bantam Dell Publishing Group a division of Random House, Inc. ACCELERATED LEARNING FOR THE 21^ CENTURY: The Six- Step Plan to Unlock Your MASTER-Mind Copyright © 1997 by Colin Rose and Malcolm J. Nicholl Vietnamese edition copyright © 2007, BachvietBooks, Jsc, Vietnam This translation is published by arrangement with The Bantam Dell Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J.
NICHOLL K Y N A N G H O C T A P THE KY XXI K£ HOACH SAU BI/6C Dfi LAM CHU T R l TVt CUA BAN Nguyen Thu Trang va Nguyin To Tam dich NHA XUAT BAN TRI THL/C Ti„. KHOA HOC KY THUAT BUU DIEN 56:.<mf PHU BAN: VAI NET VE TAC GIA COLIN ROSE la ngudi sang lap va la Chii tjch Cong ty Accelerated Learning Systems, Vutrng quoc Anh. Ong da tu" van cho nhieu trtrdng dai hoc va tap doan Ion nhif Motorola, Xerox va IBM. dng thudng thuyet trinh tai cac CUQC hpi thao va hpi nghi chuyen de 16n tren toan the gidi.
Tai Vtfomg quoc Anh, ong thanh lap mot mang ludi cac trung tam giao due cha me tam cd quoc gia va la thanh vien ban chi dao Learning Society, phdi hop vdi Chinh phu Anh, Hiep hoi Khuyen khich Tai nang Nghe thuat Hoang gia va nganh Giao due. Hien ong dang sinh song tai Anh. NICHOLL la Tdng giam ddc Cong ty Accelerated Learning Systems d Encinitas, California, My. La mgt ddi tac lam an lau dai vdi cong ty ciia Colin Rose, ong nguyen la mpt nha bao quoc te vdi hai nam lam Tdng bien t£p tai Belfast cho td The London Daily Mirror.
Ong la tac gia cua mpt so cudn sach trong Hnh vuc y te va thifdng mai va la khach mdi thtrdng xuyen tren cac chuong trinh phat thanh va truyen hinh. Ong song tai Rancho Santa Fe, California. M U C LUC GlOl THIEU 7 CHUONGI THfi GIOI DANG THAY DOI 17 CHUONG II BO NAO PHI THUONG 47 CHUONG III GHI NHO VA GHI NHO - 79 CHUONG IV Kfi HOACH SAU BUOC Dfi LAM CHU 107 CHUONGV TAO TRANG THAI TINH THAN DUNG DAN 117 CH UONG v i THU NHAN THONG TIN 147 CHUONG VII TIM RA Y NGHIA 177 CHUONG VIII KICH HOAT TRI NHO 211 CHUONG XIX THfi HlfiN NHLfNG Gi BAN BIET 249 CHUONG X PHAN ANH CACH HOC TAP CUA BAN 261 CHUONG XI LAM CHU MQT NGOAI NG0 271 CHUONG XII SI/ KY DIEU CUA AM NHAC 297 CHUONG XIII TU DUY PHAN TICH 313 CHUONG XIV TU DUY SANG TAO 343 CHUONG XV KHONG BAO GIO LA QUA SOM 377 CHUONG XVI GLAO DUC THANH CONG: LY THUYET 405 CHUONG XVII GlAO DUC THANH CONG: THUG TE' 431 CHUONG XVIII PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC SIEU TOC - PHUONG PHAP DQC CAN THIET CHO CAC BAC PHU HUYNH 469 CHUONG XIX DAO TAO TAI DOANH NGHIEP 513 CHUONG XX TAM NHIN 553 PHAN DQC THEM 607 GICTI T H i S U NgWdilam chii tuvng lai chi'nh la ngirdi co kha nang lam chu tri rue ciia minh. WINSTON CHURCHILL - The gidi dang thay doi vol sieu toe chua rung thay.
- Deri song, xa hpi va cac nen kinh te dang ngay cang trd nen phuc tap. - Ban chat ciia cong viec dang thay doi hoan toan. - Mpt thdi dai ciia su" bat on. - Cang ngay cang kho dua vao qua khd de du doan Wong lai.
Do chinh la nhiing dac diem noi bat ciia nhirng nam bat on cuoi ciing trong the ky XX - nhiing thach thirc ma cac bac cha me, cac nha giao due, cac doanh nhan va cac chinh phu phai ddi mat. Thanh cong trong the ky XXI chii yeu tuy thuoc vao mdc dc) ma chiing ta va con cai ciia cluing ta phat tried dupe nhirng 7 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TOC THE" KY XXI ky nang can thiet den mufc dp nao de co the lam chii dupe nhirng dong lyc lien ket vdi nhau nhir: tdc dp, stf phiic tap va su bat on. Dieu do trong tam tay chiing ta. Toe dp ma the gidi dang thay doi doi hoi chiing ta phai co kha nang hoc tap nhanh htfn de thich ling.
The gidi cung ngay cang trd nen phdc tap doi hoi chiing ta phai co kha nang phan tich tinh huong mpt each logic va giai quyet van de mot each sang tao. Ky nang hoc t$p sieu tdc the ky XXI dem lai cho ban nhung ky nang chinh can thiet de ban co the hpc tap nhanh chong va tu" duy sang tao. Theo nghia do, day cung co the dupe coi la mpt cudn cam nang. Nhung khong chi cd vay.
Cudn sach nay ciing dtfa ra mpt so de xua't ve each lam the nao chiing ta co the va phai cai thien each thUc giao due mQt each dang ke. Song trong mpt xa hoi dang can rat gap nhirng ngtfdi co trinh dp hQc thdc cao, chiing ta da thuc hien giao dye WCng doi tot cho mpt thieu so ngudi. Nhung can phai mo rpng no sang so - dong ngudi con lai. Dii cho ban co dang la phu huynh hay khong thi chii de nay van co tam quan trpng trUc tiep va vo ciing thiet yeu ddi vdi ban.
Nd anh hudng den ban vi ban la ngudi phai ddng thue, la mpt cong dan va la mpt thanh vien trong luc lupng lao ddng. Nhirng nghe nghiep cd gia trong tuong lai se la nhuiig nghe nghiep thupc ve tri dc hay nhiing nghe nghiep can phai cd tai nang thuc su tdt, nhu trong cac linh vUc ve am nhac, ngh| 8 COLIN ROSE vA MALCOLM J. NICHOLL thuat hay the thao. Nhiing nghe nghiep lad dong chan tay, lap di 15p lai se do cac loai may moc dupe dieu khien bang may tinh thyt hien hoac dtfpc chuyen sang nhung nude dong dan, noi ma ngirdi ta sin sang lam vi?c voi miic luomg thaip va Chinh phii thi khuyen khich kinh doanh.
Don gian la se chang co du cong viec cho nhiing ngudi co hQc thirc. Tham chi, neu ban co mQt cong vi£c tri 6c di nfia thi ban v5n se lo lang. Neil tieu chuan giao due ciia dat nude khong duWc nang cao tren quy mo rQng thi chiing ta se phai chiu mQt miic thue'suat cao hon, san luong kinh te'quoc gia se thap hon va them cac khoan chi phi cho nhiing bat on trong xa hpi. Trinh dc) giao dye thap, ky nang phan tich ciing nhu: kha nang quyet dinh kem se dan den su" phu thuQC ve kinh te.
Ban se phai doi mat vdi nhirng miic thue rat cao trong tuong lai vi dat nude hau het chi toan nhirng ngudi khong the thich tirng voi the gidi cong nghe cao. Dieu nay dong nghia vcfi viec chiing ta phai chi tra cho khoan ho tro that nghiep cao hon, chi phi phuc - lpi xa hpi cao hon va chi phi kiem soat toi pham ciing cao hon. Tham chi, chi phi y te cung cao hon vi gida trinh dQ giao due va tinh trang siic khoe co mQt mdi tuong quan ro rang. Cac nghien cuu cho thay nhirng ngirdi cd trinh dQ hQc thiic cao hon thudng khoe manh hon va song lau hon.
Nhin mot each lac quan, su" phon vinh ciia mQt quoc gia la tdng cdng cac bd nao ciia nhiing ngirdi dan song trong quoc gia dd - s\X sang tao va nhung ky nang ciia hQ. Hay noi mQt each khac, tai san quy gia nhat chinh la kha nang tich luy de hQc hdi nhanh hon va thich nghi mQt each sau sac vdi nhirng 9 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TO'C THE KY XXI tinh huong khong the dir doan dugc. Tuy vay, hien nay, trudng IIQC van chi tap trung vao vicjc quyet dinh hoc sinh can phai hQc cai gi va phai suy nghi cai gi. Chiing toi cho rang vao thoi diem thay doi nhanh chong nhu hien nay, Uu tien hang dau phai la day cho con em ciia chiing ta each hpc tap va tit duy nhu" the nao.
Chi can hai ky nang sieu dang nay, con ban co the vifrft qua mpi thay doi va sir phiic tap ciia the gidi de tro" nen dpc lap ve kinh te va tat nhien, chiing se co \iec lam trong the ky XXI. Ban cung chi can hai ky nang ay de tim kiem hanh phuc rieng cho minh, de co dupe nhirng moi quan he on djnh va phat trien. Kha nang dat dirpc dieu ban mong muon tuong ling tnfc tiep voi kha nang hpc tap ciia ban. Vi the, neu ban muon song trong mpt xa hpi thanh cong, an loan, lac quan va sang tao, ban can phai thuc sir quan tam den nhirng gi dang dien ra trong cac nha trudng, dii ban co phai la mpt bac cha me dang co con trong dp tuoi den trudng hay khong.
Do phai la moi quan tam ciia tat ca mpi nguoi. CTJ0C VIEN DU SU(5T CUOC DCfl Hpc khong chi co nghia la ban biet cau tra 16i. No khong chi don gian la ban thu nhan timg chiit, tiing chut kie'n thiic chung. No khong phai la thii co the don gian ditng diem so ciia nhirng ky thi de ma do dem.
No cung khong phai la dira ra nhung gi ma ngirdi khac da biet. Hpc t$p la mpt chuyen viin du sudi ca cupc ddi, mdt hinh trinh khim pha ching bao gid ket thuc d€ tao ra stfthau hieu cho rieng ban. to COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J. NICHOLL No lien quan den kha nang lien tuc phan tich va cai thien phuong phap hoc tap ciia ban, kha nang nhan thuc ve qua trinh hpc tap va tir duy ciia chinh ban.
Hoat dpng hpc tap phai bat dau sdm hon nhieu so vcfi nhiing ngay dau tien den trudng. No con keo dai cho ca den khi ban da nghi huu. Khong bao gicV chiing ta duoc ngimg hpc va ngimg thifc hien nhirng gi chiing ta dupe hpc. Vay, y nghia dang sau nhirng dieu nay la gi? Chiing ta can phai tacrra nhirng thay doi mpt each cap bach, can phai giiip cac bac cha me tao ra mpt moi trudng gia dinh giau tinh Idch thich tu duy cho tre ngay tu" nhiing nam thang trudc khi den tnrefng.
Cac nghien cuti cho thay 50% nang lye tiem tang ciia bp nao dope phat trien trong 5 hoac 6 nam dau ddi. Dieu do co y nghia gi khong? No co nghia la ban can phai tap trung n6 luc de bien nhiing thang nam nay ciia tre thanh nhirng kinh nghiem hpc tap vui ve nhung van co tac dung manh me.