Luận Văn Thạc Sĩ: Mục Đích, Lợi Ích và Thách Thức của Hoạt Động M&A trong Ngành Chứng Khoán Việt Nam

Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu ueh merger and acquistion in vietnam securities sector identify motives nennefits and obstacles, khảo sát thực trạng, phân tích nguyên nhân, đề xuất

Chuyên ngành

Finance – Banking

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Master’s Thesis

2010

114
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

35 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

1. CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

1.1. General background

1.2. Research objective

1.3. Scope of study

2. CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. General views

2.2. Characteristics of Merger and Acquisition waves in the USA

2.3. Research theories on merger motives

2.4. Concept of Synergy as a Main Motive for M&A

2.5. Obstacles preventing M&A activities

2.6. Vietnam M&A activity review – 2009

2.7. M&A in Vietnam securities sector in indispensable

3. CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. First phase – Qualitative research

3.2. Second phase – Quantitative research

4. CHAPTER IV: RESULT

4.1. Results of qualitative research step

4.2. Group of factors

4.3. Measurements scales of variables “Motives, benefits of M&A in Vietnam securities sector”

4.4. Measurements scales of variables “Obstacles of M&A in Vietnam securities sector”

4.5. Exploratory Factor Analysis

4.6. Observing variances and Cronbach’s Alpha after reliability analysis

4.7. Descriptive statistic of motives, benefits and obstacles of M&A activity

4.8. Summary of findings

4.9. Limitation of research

APPENDIX 1: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE – ENGLISH

APPENDIX 2: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE – VIETNAMESE

APPENDIX 3: LIST OF M&A DEALS FOR SURVEY

APPENDIX 4: LIST OF INTERVIEWEES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY By TRUONG NU PHUONG LOAN MERGER AND ACQUISITION IN VIETNAM SECURITIES SECTOR IDENTIFY MOTIVES, BENEFITS AND OBSTACLES Ology: Finance – Banking Ology code: 60.12 MASTER’S THESIS Advisor PhD. Nguyen Thu Hien HO CHI MINH CITY 2010 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude and sincere thanks to Dr Nguyen Thu Hien, my thesis advisor, for her valuable advises and support throughout every stage of my study. Secondly, I am also grateful for the suggestions and comments from my friends, colleagues, relatives during the time of study. Thirdly, I would like to extend deep senses of gratitude to all of my teachers who have taught and guided me throughout the period of MBA Program at University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City . Fourthly, I would like to thank my family for the constant encouragement and moral support given to me throughout my studies. Lastly, this study paper is the meaningful gift to my mother who always expects me to progress in the life. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam October, 2010 Truong Nu Phuong Loan LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT M&A activity is still rather new to the Vietnam’s economy. Together with the stock market, M&A has just appeared and been developing for 10 years in Vietnam. Although, it has not had a long development history, the M&A activity has obtained certain critical development milestones as there have been more and more companies choosing M&A as a way to expand business, and achieve objectives of business growth as well. This researching topic aims at exploring and discovering the motives, potential benefits, and obstacles of the M&A activities of the companies in the securities sector in Vietnam. In order to achieve the set targets of the research, it was started by studying relevant basic theories of the international researchers on the motives, potential benefits and obstacles of the M&A activity. Researching method used was namely the qualitative and quantitative approach. The data of the quantitative method was done by researching 32 securities companies in Ho Chi Minh City The results of relevant tests showed that the companies paid more attentions to the motives of improving operation management, market penetration, penetration into new market, as well as efficiency factor. The results of relevant test also showed that the most critical obstacle to which the companies of the securities sector in Vietnam did face with were those of regulatory and administrative procedures. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . ii TABLE OF CONTENTS . iii LIST OF FIGURES. vii LIST OF TABLES . vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . xi CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION .3 Scope of study .CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW.2 Characteristics of Merger and Acquisition waves in the USA .3 Research theories on merger motives.4 Concept of Synergy as a Main Motive for M&A.5 Obstacles preventing M&A activities .6 Vietnam M&A activity review – 2009.7 M&A in Vietnam securities sector in indispensable.22 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .2 First phase – Qualitative research .3 Second phase – Quantitative research .31 CHAPTER IV: RESULT.2 Results of qualitative research step .3 Group of factors.1 Measurements scales of variables “Motives, benefits of M&A in Vietnam securities sector” .2 Measurements scales of variables “Obstacles of M&A in Vietnam securities sector”.4 Exploratory Factor Analysis .1 Measurement scales of “Motives, benefits of M&A in Vietnam securities sector”.2 Measurement scales of “Obstacles of LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com M&A in Vietnam securities sector” .1 Measurement scales of “Motives, benefits of M&A in Vietnam securities sector “.2 Measurement scales of “Obstacles of M&A in Vietnam securities sector”.6 Observing variances and Cronbach’s Alpha after reliability analysis .1 Result of Cronbach’s Alpha for factor of “Motive, benefits of M&A activity” .2 Result of Cronbach’s Alpha for factor of “ Obstacles of M&A activity” .7 Descriptive statistic of motives, benefits and obstacles of M&A activity.1 Number of years experience factor .2 Chartered capital factor.3 Profit before tax factor .73 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.1 Summary of findings .1 Motives and benefits of M&A after analyzing the factors and measuring the reliability of the scales.2 Exploration of obstacles of M&A after analyzing the factors and measuring the reliability of the scales.3 Result of Descriptive statistics and ANOVA test on classification variables .2 Limitation of research .Error! Bookmark not defined APPENDIX 1: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE – ENGLISH .81 APPENDIX 2: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE – VIETNAMESE.88 APPENDIX 3: LIST OF M&A DEALS FOR SURVEY.95 APPENDIX 4: LIST OF INTERVIEWEES.102 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: Vietnam Deal Activity 2008-2009 by quarter.2: M&A target in Vietnam Percentage of announced deals by the top five most active industry sectors.3: M&A deals in Vietnam securities sector from 2007 to now .31 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Common Theories of What Causes Mergers and Acquisitions .2: Commonly Citied Reasons for M&A Failure .3: Deal Activity Summary .4: M&A deals in Vietnam securities sector .1: Characteristic of samples .2: Descriptive Statistics in Motives, and Benefits .3: Descriptive Statistics in Obstacles .37 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.4: KMO and Bartlett’s test with scales of “ Motives, benefits of M&A in Vietnam securities sector.5: Extracting Component Analysis with Varimax rotation with scale of “Motives, benefits of M&A activities in securities sector”.6: KMO and Bartlett’s test with scales of “ Obstacles of M&A in Vietnam securities sector.7: Extracting Component Analysis with Varimax rotation with scale of “ Obstacles of M&A activities in securities sector” .8: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _1” .9: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _2” .10: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _3” .11: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _4” .12: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _5” .46 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.13: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _6” .14: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _7” .15: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _8” .16: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FM _9” .17: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FO _1” .18: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FO _2” .19: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FO _3” .20: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of :FO _4” .21: Results of Reliability analysis on Cronbach’s Alpha LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Coefficient of :FO _5” .22: Results of Cronbach Alpha’s for factor of “ Motives, Benefits of M&A activity ” .23: Descriptive statistic of “ Motives and Benefits of M&A activity”.24: Results of Cronbach Alpha’s for factor of “ Obstacles of M&A activity” .25: Descriptive statistic of “ Obstacles of M&A activity” .60 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 1. ANOVA : Analysis of Variance 2. EFA : Exploratory Factor Analysis 3. KMO : Kaiser - Meyer - Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy 4. M&A : Merger and Acquisition 5. SPSS : Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 6.S : United States LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com -1- CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 General background In January 2010, Vietnam concluded three years of membership in the World Trade Organization. Membership infused a new spirit into the business environment in the country and also facilitated higher visibility for Vietnam as an international trading partner and as an investment destination. Membership status has also motivated Vietnamese enterprises to evolve and to adopt international best practices in order to maintain their rate of development and their competitiveness against current and future entrants of foreign competitors. To raise funds for the economy to facilitate economic growth, Vietnamese government has issued many policies attracting foreign investment. Government decree 139, which became effective on 1 January 2008, removed limit on foreign ownership ratios in Vietnamese companies except in relation to public listed companies where the 49% cap remained in place along with a 40% cap in public non-listed companies. In addition, sector specific limitations, most importantly in telecoms, financial services and other services remained in place. Besides, the development of stock market in Vietnam also attracts funds from local investors, who used to choose gold, foreign currencies and real estates to be only choices before the introduction of stock market. Interest in Merger and Acquisition has remained extremely high in Vietnam during 2008. Successful domestic companies have been increasing open to deal making as they pursue expansionist strategies, while companies struggling to cope with the changing economic environment were more open to discussion regarding the scale of equity stakes to domestic and foreign suitors. The number of deals between Vietnamese companies doubled in comparison to 2007. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.1 Announced M&A deals Announced M&A deals – Target region/ Nation % 2008 2007 % change 2008 2007 change US $ Million Number of deals Worldwide 2.3 South East Asia 75.2 Source: Thomson Reuters, Pricewaterhouse Coppers Research. Financial services are a strong case for Mergers and Acquisitions, especially in securities sector. The explosion in the number of securities companies over the past 10 years creates an intensely competitive market place for the small players in a country where number of investors is still limited. In addition, the impact of global financial crisis on Vietnamese stock market has cold the market down sharply. This lead to a drop of VNI from 1103.62 at the end of 2008 .Trading volume also reduced sharply during this period from 1.000 VND dong to 406. The reduction of trading activities has brought loss to many securities companies and some of them have to either cut down their services and lay off staffs, or find ways to merge with other companies to survive. There are over 100 securities companies in Vietnam market where of individual brokerage clients is still limited, where few new listing of companies are taking place so that the investments are unattractive. Many newly established securities firms and even some of the well established ones with relatively large brokerage bases, are looking for a strong financial institution to take a minority stake in them in order to gain access the investor’s expertise, offshore client base and their funding resources. Foreign investors for their part still see Vietnam as an attractive, developing market but in general are moving cautiously and will not willing to pay the sorts of multiples seen in past securities company Merger and Acquisition transactions. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com -3- In addition, the State Securities Commission has decided to stop granting license for the establishment of securities companies because of the quantity inconsistent with quality. Thus, the investors continue to “hunt”. Because they believe that the Vietnam securities market is a new market for investment. Specifically, the transaction fees in Vietnam securities companies are higher than developed countries. With the technology available these organization will participate in the exploitation of Vietnam’s securities market better. From 2005 to present, the Mergers and Acquisitions in Vietnam securities section trend to increase both the quantity and value of transaction, with participation from abroad organization .In fact, many securities companies have transferred successful, for example: Morgan Stanley has bought stake of Huong Viet Securities Company and renamed to Morgan Stanley Gateway Securities JSC, Golden Bridge has bought 49 percent stake of Click &Phone Securities company, RHB Bank (Malaysia) has bought 49 percent stake of Vietnam Securities company. OSK investment bank BHD, a wholly-owned unit of OSK Holding Bhd, withdrew its agreement to acquire a 49% stake in Seabank Securities JSC, a securities brokerage firm, for 220.5 billion Vietnamese dong.

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