VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE FACULTY OF AGRONOMY ------- �� ------- UNDERGRADUATE THESIS TITLE: “EVALUATING OF THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZER LEVELS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SACHA INCHI PLANT IN THAI NGUYEN SPRING SEASON 2021” Student : NGUYEN VAN HUNG ID : 602036 Class: K60 - KHCTT Instructor : Assoc. VU THI THU HIEN Department : PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING HA NOI – 2021 COMMITMENT LETTER I would like to commit radical the outcome studies and the number of course expressed in the commentary this text is completely honest and not even used to protect defend a school you do. Any help in completing this thesis has been appreciated. All sources cited in this thesis have been acknowledged.
Hanoi, , 2021 The writer pledges Nguyen Van Hung 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to express my sincerest and deepest gratitude to Assoc. Vu Thi Thu Hien. The teacher enthusiastically guided, helped and shared extremely valuable experiences for me during the course of this thesis. I would also like to express my gratitude to the Board of Directors of the Vietnam National University of Agriculture.
The teachers and staff in the Faculty of Agronomy – Vietnam National University of Agriculture, have facilitated and enthusiastically imparted extremely useful and important knowledge to me during my study at the university. as well as in the process of doing my thesis research. I would also like to thank the staff of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding - Faculty of Agronomy for creating conditions to help me with materials, equipment, and tools so that I can do well. I would also like to thank my friends as well as my colleagues at the same place of experiment who have supported and encouraged me during the research and implementation of the thesis.
Finally, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my family for taking care, caring, creating all conditions both materially and spiritually during my student period so that I can focus on studying and completing my studies with peace of my thesis. I sincerely thank! Hanoi, 2021 Student Nguyen Van Hung 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMITMENT LETTER i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURE vii SUMMARY OF THESIS viii PART I: QUESTION 1 1. Purpose and requirements of the projeCt 2 1. Request 2 PART II: OVERVIEW 4 2.1 Botanical charaCteristics of Sacha Inchi 6 2.3 Requirements for humidity 8 2.6 Requirements on wind regime 11 2.3 Values of sacha inchi 11 2.1 Chemical composition of sacha inchi seeds 11 2.2 Study on the use-value of sacha inchi seeds 13 2.3 The commercial value of sacha inchi produCts 18 2.4 Some agricultural characteristics of sacha inchi plants 20 3 2.1 Growth charaCteristics of Sacha inchi beans in the nursery period 20 2.2 Growth and development of Sacha inchi beans in the produCtion garden 21 2.3 Growth and accumulation of fruit 21 2.5 Situation of sacha inchi in the country and worldwide 23 2.1 Development status of Sacha inchi in the world 23 2.2 Sacha inchi bean development status in Vietnam 24 2.3 Research on cultivation techniques of Sacha inchi 26 PART III: RESEARCH CONTENTS AND METHODS 29 3.
Place and time of study 29 3. Research subjeCts and materials 29 3. Technical process in the experiment 30 PART IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 32 4.1 Effect of fertilizer levels on growth of Sacha inchi plant on growth dynamics of plant height 32 4.2 The effect of fertilizer levels on the growth of Sacha Inchi Sacha inchi through the growth of the number of leaves of the plant 34 4.3 Effect of fertilizer levels on growth of Sacha inchi through growth dynamics of stem diameter 36 4.4 Effect of fertilizer levels on growth of Sacha inchi through leaf blade size growth 37 4.5 Effect of fertilizer level on primary branches characteristics of Sacha inchi 39 4.6 Effect of fertilizer level on the number of level 1 branches at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 41 4 4.7 Effect of fertilizer level on the length of main branches at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 42 4.8 Effect of fertilizer level on number of flowering branches at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 44 4.9 Effect of fertilizer level on number of flowers at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 45 4.10 Effect of fertilizer level on number of fruiting branches at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 48 4.11 Effect of fertilizer level on number of fruits at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 50 PART V: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 55 5. Suggestion 55 REFERENCES 56 APPENDIX 58 5 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.
Comparing the nutritional value of sacha inchi (Sacha inchi) oil with some other vegetable oils Table 4. Effect of fertilizer levels on height growth of Sacha Inchi Sacha inchi Table 4. Effect of fertilizer levels on leaf growth of Sacha Inchi Table 4. Effect of fertilizer levels on growth behavior of Sacha Inchi Stem diameter Table 4.
Effect of fertilizer levels on leaf size growth of Sacha Inchi Table 4. Effect of fertilizer levels on the increase primary branches of Sacha Inchi Table 4. Effect of fertilizer levels on the number of first-level branches in the reproductive stage of Sacha Inchi Table 4. Effect of fertilizer level on the length of main branches during reproductive stage in Sacha inchi Table 4.
Effect of fertilizer level on number of flowering branches at reproductive stage in Sacha Inchi Table 4. Effect of fertilizer level on number of flowers at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi Table 4. Effect of fertilizer level on number of fruiting branches at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi Table 4. Number of fruit type I Table 4.
Number of fruit type II Table 4. Number of fruit type II Table 4. Effect of fertilizer level on number of fruits at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 6 LIST OF FIGURE Figure 4. The graph shows the influence of fertilizer levels on the height growth of Sacha Inchi Figure 4.
The graph shows the effect of fertilizer levels on the leaf growth behavior of the Sacha Inchi plant Figure 4. The graph shows the effect of fertilizer levels on the growth behavior of Sacha Inchi stem diameter. The graph shows the effect of fertilizer levels on the growth behavior of Sacha Inchi leaves Figure 4. The graph shows the effect of fertilizer levels on the branching behavior of Sacha Inchi Figure 4.
Graph showing the effect of fertilizer levels on the number of level 1 branches in the reproductive stage of Sacha Inchi plant Figure 4. The graph shows the effect of fertilizer level on the length of the main branch during the reproductive stage of Sacha inchi plant. Graph showing the effect of fertilizer levels on the number of first-level branches with flowering stage in Sacha inchi plant Figure 4. Graph showing the effect of fertilizer level on number of flowers at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi Figure 4.
The graph shows the effect of fertilizer level on the number of fruiting branches at the reproductive stage of Sacha inchi plant. The graph shows number of fruit type I Figure 4. The graph shows number of fruit type II Figure 4. The graph shows number of fruit type III Figure 4.
Diagram showing the effect of fertilizer level on number of fruits at reproductive stage in Sacha inchi 7 SUMMARY OF THESIS 1. SubjeCt title: “Evaluating different levels of fertilizer on the growth and development of Sacha Inchi in Thai Nguyen-Sping season 2021". Research purpose To evaluate the effeCt of different levels of fertilizer on the growth and development of Sacha Inchi. Research Methods EffeCt of fertilizer levels on growth of Sacha Inchi plants in Quan Chu - Thai Nguyen pilot.
The one-faCtor experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (RCD). - Experimental faCtor: fertilizer lining. - The experiment consisted of 3 treatments, with 3 replicates.Fertilizer really has certain benefits to the growth of Sacha Inchi seedlings, so adjusting the fertilizer level is very important. The most effeCtive and cost-effeCtive fertilizer level isfertilizing 3kg of manure + 5kg of manure + 0.3kg of nupe + 0.5kg of NPK.Different levels of fertilizer have a great influence on the quality and volume of fruit, leading to yield differences between treatments.
Question Sacha Inchi ( Plukenetia Volubilis L.) has many different local names such as Sacha inchi, Inca inchi, Inca nut, Sacha peanut, Mountain peanut (translated into Vietnamese as mountain peanut or Sacha Inchi), in some places people still It is called a star bean because the fruit has a star shape. Origin from the Amazon forest includes 19 species, distributed from Bolivia to Mexico. Sacha Inchi plants were introduced to Vietnam from Peru and tested at the Vietnam Agricultural Academy for the first time in 2012, planted and tested in some areas such as Tam Diep - Ninh Binh, Gia Lai, Thai Binh, and Hanoi. Sacha Inchi plant is a dicotyledonous perennial plant with a woody climbing stem, the height, and diameter of the trunk depend on the external conditions as well as on the cultivation conditions and the age of the plant.
Sacha Inchi fruit has a 4- to 7- lobed star shape, green skin, when ripe, the pods turn from green to gray-brown, hanging on the branches. After 15 - 20 days, the pods gradually turn dark green. Sachi seeds are pressed for oil, Sachi oil contains rare natural ingredients, Omega 3-6-9, antioxidants, vitamins A, E, and many other essential nutrients such as Protein, lipid, fiber, and some other essential nutrients. other non-substitutable amino acids.
The high level of fertilizer helps to increase the number of harvested plants, increase the total number of fruits per unit area, thereby increasing the yield of Sacha Inchi plants. However, if planting is too thick, it will waste the seeds and will lead to a decrease in the number of fruits/plants, a decrease in the size and weight of the seeds, and a too thick fertilizer level means that pests and diseases will cause damage to a greater extent. Sconyers et al., 2005; Asiwe et al., 2007, Naab et al. In thick planting conditions, plants grow poorly, accumulate nutrients poorly, and yield is not guaranteed.
Planting densely the protein content and oil content in the seeds also decreased (Morshed Alam et al. ProduCts from the Sacha Inchi plant with high value for human health have been confirmed in the world. However, not all countries and regions can grow and develop this plant. In Vietnam, apart from the Academy of Agriculture and some northern provinces (Hanoi, Hoa Binh, Thai Binh, Ninh Binh.), Sacha Inchi is a newly planted experimental plant, so there is no scientific report so far.
Which study fully evaluates the sacha inchi plant in Vietnam. Sacha inchi bean is a perennial climbing plant, so it requires a lot of capital when it's newly planted to build the basics. Fertilizers will direCtly affeCt the amount of investment in new planting and have a long-term effeCt on the yield of the whole harvest cycle. Therefore, it is very necessary to determine the appropriate level of fertilizer so as to save seeds, make full use of the planting land, and at the same time have high produCtivity and economic efficiency.
In order to provide necessary scientific information for objeCtive assessment before seleCting this new crop to add to the struCture of oil crops in Vietnam, under the guidance of Assoc. Vu Thi Thu Hien we conduCted a study to implement the topic: " EVALUATING OF THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZER LEVELS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SACHA INCHI PLANT IN THAI NGUYEN SPRING SEASON 2021 ''. Purpose and requirements of the project 1. Purpose - Evaluation of the effeCt of fertilizer levels on the growth and development of botanical charaCteristics, use value and adaptability of Sacha inchi grown in Quan Chu, Thai Nguyen.