GRIGGS UNIVERSITY GLOBAL ADVANCED MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM CAPSTONE PROJECT REPORT THE BUSINESS STRATEGY ON NON - CREDIT SERVICE IN VIET NAM BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RULAR DEVELOPMENT (AGRIBANK) IN CONDITION OF INTEGRATION 1 GUARANTEE .2 TABLE OF CONTENTS .6 LIST OF TABLE – DIAGRAM – CHART. 9 CHAPTER 1: SEVERAL BASIC THEROIES ON BUSINESS STRATEGY. GENERAL INTRODUCTION ABOUT BUSINESS STRATEGY. Definition of business strategy.
Attributes of business strategies. Role of business strategy. PROCESS OF BUILDING BUSINESS STRATEGY. Analysis of business environment .Business sector environment.
Setting up matrix to select business strategy .External factor evaluation matrix (EFE) .Internal factor evaluation matrix (IFE). Trading strategy selection. Evaluating effectiveness of established strategy .29 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER I .30 CHAPTER 2: THE BUSINESS REALITY OF NON-CREDIT SERVICE IN AGRIBANK. GENERAL VIEW ABOUT THE BUSINESS OPERATION OF AGRIBANK.
Formation and development process. Organizatrional structure and operating network. The current types of services in the bank. The business statement of Agribank.
Activity of capital mobilization. Activity of non-credit business. ANALYSIS OF NON – CREDIT SERVICES OF AGRIBANK. Analysis of outside environment.
Analyse internal environment. Trading strategy matrix. 66 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER II .78 CHAPTER 3: THE GOALS AND SOLUTIONS FOR TRADING NON-CREDIT SERVICE IN AGRIBANK. OBJECTIVES OF STRATEGY.
The foundation for setting up objectives. Vision, mission, core value. Trading strategy selection. STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION SOLUTIONS.
Solution groups for development, service quality diversification and improvement strategy. Solution group for information technology development. Solution group for human resources management. Solution group about Marketing management.
Solution group about banking service pricing. Solution group about financial management. Recommendations with Government. Recommendations with Ministry of Finance.
Recommendations with State Bank .94 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER III .98 4 ABBREVIATION LIST Abbreviation Full meaning AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area ANZ Australia – Newzeland Bank ATM Automated Teller Machine EDC Electronic Data Capture GDP Gross Domestic Products HSBC Hongkong – Shanghai Bank IPCAS International Payment and Customer Accounting System BIDV Bank for Investment and Development AGRIBANK Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development VIETTINBANK Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trading Joint Stock Commercial Bank For Foreign Trade of VIETCOMBANK Vietnam POS Point of Sale USD USD WTO World Trade Organization 5 VND VND LIST OF TABLE – DIAGRAM – CHART Table list Number sign Content Page 1.1 The table of General business envirnment of Corporates 24 2.1 Several business criteria of Agribank 34 2.2 The table of comparision of basic criteria of State 46 owned commercial banks (As of 31/12/2009) 2.3 Customers in economic sectors 49 2.4 Qualification of the staff of Agribank 51 2.5 Result of training in Agribank 52 2.6 Average income of labourer 53 2.7 Volume of products and services of Agribank until 53 31/12/2009 2.8 Volume of transaction in the non-credit group 54 2.9 Revenue from non-credit service 56 2.10 Rate of Income – Cost from non-credit service 50 2.11 Market share of domestic payment of Agribank 57 2.12 Structure of sales of domestic payment service 58 2.13 Revenues from international payment services and 59 6 foreign currency business 2.14 Performance guarantee service at Agribank 60 2.15 Revenue from card services of Agribank 61 2.16 External factors in summary of Agribank 67 2.17 Internal factors in summary of Agribank 70 3.1 Strategy analysis according to GREAT model 84 Diagram list Number sign Content Page 2.1 Capital growth in years 35 2.2 Profit growth in years 36 2.3 Structure of service fee in 2009 37 Chart list Number sign Content Page 1.1 Trading environment of business 13 1.2 Model of Michael Porter with five competitive forces 17 1.3 Model SWOT matrix 25 1.1 Organization system of Agribank 32 2.2 Matrix BCG growth share applicable to Agribank 76 7 PREFACE 1. The imperativeness of the Capstone Project Report: In recent years, the system of Vietnam commercial banks is in progress of restructuring in the condition of integrating, opening the market of bank service under international commitments. This is the opportunity to develop, expand bank serevices, change income structure, increase dendity of service income in the total earnings of Vietnam commercial banks. However, they are considerable obstacles and challenges for Vietnam commercial banks.
In order to exist and develop, commercial banks need to form a strategy for themselves. A suitable strategy has such significant meaning. Timely strategy orienting and adjusting are foundation to gain great interest for enterprise. According to the common process of restructuring bank system above, Vietnam bank for agriculture and rural development has been implementing many solutions to develop and diversify and increase quality of bank serevices, in which non-credit services are concentrated as: foreign and domestic payment service, card service, money transfer, oversees currency exchange, foreign currency, stock business,.
so as to meet the increasing needs of customers in integrating period. Starting from importance of setting up business strategy for enterprise as well as the development of Vietnam bank agriculture and rural development in 8 integration, our group has found out and chosed the Capstone Project Report: “The business strategy on non-credit service in Vietnam bank for agriculture and rural development (Agribank) in condition of integration” as target of study, aiming to along with the bank getting a right way for the future time. The studying goals and scope: 2. The studing goals: The Capstone Project Report to: - Systematize theories and methodologies on business strategy of company.
- Establish business strategy on non-credit service for Agribank in the condition of integration. - Form goals and suggest solutions to complete non-credit service in Agribank in integrating period. Studying scope: - Theories on business strategy of company. - Set up serevice business strategy for the whole Agribank system in short term, long term and concrete resolutions, measures to make reak the business strategy.
Studying method of Capstone Project Report: The group carrying out the study bases on taught knowledge to evaluate the whole outcome of operation of Agribank. Furthermore, the group applies measures as statistics, analysis, predication and synthesis from the collected data to appraise activity of Agribank on trading non-credit service and suggests business strategies for the bank in conditions of integration. Organization of the Capstone Project Report: Beside the preface, conclusion and references, the main content of the Capstone Project Report includes 3 chapters: Chapter 1:Several basic theories on business strategy Chapter 2: The business reality of non-credit service in Agribank. Chapter 3:The goals and solutions for trading non-credit service in Agribank in integration context.
9 CHAPTER 1: SEVERAL BASIC THEROIES ON BUSINESS STRATEGY 1. General introduction about business strategy: 1. Definition of business strategy: Business stratergy is reaserched by a lot of economist and they have bought out many definitions of the term “business strategy” like: 1. Business strategy is the art: - Alain Threlart assumes that “The strategy is the art that enterprise uses against competition and wins” - M.Porter thinks that “The strategy is the art setting up steady competitive advantages to defend”.
Hence, those authors belived that business strategy is a type of art to compete in market and develop enterprise. According to comcept in management aspect, business strategy is a type of plan - G.Arlleret thinks that “Strategy is defining ways and means to reach established targets through policies” 10 - D.Bizrell and the author team assert that “Strategy is likely a general plan directing and orienting enterprise towards expected goals. It is the basis to form policies and operating methods”. - Gluecl assumes that: “Strategy is a consistent, comprehensive, and genera kind of plan which is designed to ensure performance of enterprise’s goals.
According to concept of combining unity: - “Business strategy is the art of combining and controlling activities to get long- term goals of enterprise”. - Chandler considers strategy consists of defining long-term basic goals of company; selecting measures or action process; distributing essential forces and carrying out those targets. In business, “Business strategy is the art of designing, organizing means to reach lonh-term goals of company and it connects with changes of business and competitive environment”. Attributes of business strategies: - Business strategy identifies basic goals and management direction of enterprises in each period.
- Business strategy is oriented in order to ensure the continuous and constant development for firms in highly fluctuated financial environment. - Business strategy is the guarantee for the maximum mobilization and optimal combination of exploitation and utilization of firm’s resources in current and future. Therefore, it can encourage competitive advantages in long run. - Business strategy of firms is reflected during the continuous process from the building plan step to implementation step and supervision step.
- Business strategy is often the offensive strategy. It is established and built up on the basis of detecting and taking advantages of business opportunities, competitive advantages of firms to gain the highest operation efficiency. 11 - Business strategy is built up through a long period of time (3. Therefore, business strategy has characteristics of long term tactic and is specified in short term strategies, which are also called plans.
Role of business strategy: According to modern business strategy, it is incapable to hedge changes of market without specific and flexible business strategy, which is really offensive. Only by this way, firms can detect worthy opportunities or risks in order to give out suitable policies. Lack of business strategy, firms is unable to run its business effectively, even lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, business strategy has really important role in the operation and development of a business.
- Business strategy helps business determine clearly its purpose, direction as a basis for its all business activities. - Business strategy helps business reach financial chances and, simultaneously, have active measures to overcome risks and threats from competitive market. - Business strategy contributes to the increase of the efficiency of using resources, consolidates competitive position of firm, ensures for its constant development in the future. - Business strategy creates solid base for giving policies and determining suitable business activities to market fluctuations.
Process of building business strategy: 1. Analysis of business environment: Analysis of business environment of firms is the process of considering different environmental factors and determining influential level of opportunities and threats to firm. The expectation is based on reliable analysis and assessment basis in order to take advantages of opportunities or to be active with financial and business risks to firm.1: Trading environment of business Economy Politic, law Risks 12 of potential competitors Negotia Negotia Global The competition of -tion -tion current businesses capacity capacity of of vendors purchaser Risks of potential s competitors Technology Demography Social culture Source: Strategic Management, Prof. Le The Gioi - Doc.
Nguyen Thanh Liem – Ma. Tran Huu Hai, Statistics Publication 1. Macro environment: - Economic environment: Macro environment is a really important factor which can not be ignored by strategy planners. It changes create different opportunities as well as threats to each firm in different fields.
Environmental positions of macro environment are the main decisive factor and become the power of the whole economy: + Growth rate of economy: indicates the economic variation by the time. Marx says that economic circle includes 4 steps: Crisis – Recovery – Depression and Flourishing. When the economy is in the depression or crisis, income of residents decreases, consumption decreases and production is loss. This is a difficult period to firms.
Vice versa, in the economic upward, enterprises have many opportunities to expand their scale and develop. + Interest rate: is one of monetary factors and is the typical factor which every firm makes concern. Both high or low interest rate affect directly to business and market 13 demand because it is the contributing factor of firm’s cost. Interest rate fluctuation is influenced dramatically by the monetary policy of the Government.
+ Exchange rate: always has direct effect on activities of enterprises with foreign elements such as import – export enterprise, enterprises using direct or indirect foreign input or output.