BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG ------------------------------- ISO 9001:2015 KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH Sinh viên : Lương Thị Huyền Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Th.S Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa HẢI PHÒNG - 2019 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG ----------------------------------- A STUDY ON HOW TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL FOR THE FIRST YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS IN HAI PHONG PRIVATE UNIVERSITY KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC HỆ CHÍNH QUY NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH Sinh viên : Lương Thị Huyền Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Th.s Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa HẢI PHÒNG - 2019 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG -------------------------------------- NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Sinh viên: Lương Thị Huyền. Mã SV: 1412751113 Lớp: NA1804. Ngành: Ngôn ngữ Anh. Tên đề tài: A study on how to improve english skill for the first year English major students in Hai Phong private university.
NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI 1. Nội dung và các yêu cầu cần giải quyết trong nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp ( về lý luận, thực tiễn, các số liệu cần tính toán và các bản vẽ). Các số liệu cần thiết để thiết kế, tính toán. Địa điểm thực tập tốt nghiệp.
CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Người hướng dẫn thứ nhất: Họ và tên: Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa. Học hàm, học vị: Thạc sĩ. Cơ quan công tác: Trường Đại học Dân lập Hải Phòng. Nội dung hướng dẫn: A study on how to improve english speaking skill for the first year English major students in Hai Phong private university.
Người hướng dẫn thứ hai: Họ và tên:. Học hàm, học vị:. Nội dung hướng dẫn:. Đề tài tốt nghiệp được giao ngày … tháng ….
Yêu cầu phải hoàn thành xong trước ngày …. năm …… Đã nhận nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Đã giao nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Sinh viên Người hướng dẫn Lương Thị Huyền Th.s Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa Hải ngày. Phòng, Hiệu trưởng GS.NGƯT Trần Hữu Nghị CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN TỐT NGHIỆP Họ và tên giảng viên:. Họ và tên sinh viên:.
Nội dung hướng dẫn:. Tinh thần thái độ của sinh viên trong quá trình làm đề tài tốt nghiệp. Đánh giá chất lượng của đồ án/khóa luận (so với nội dung yêu cầu đã đề ra trong nhiệm vụ Đ.N trên các mặt lý luận, thực tiễn, tính toán số liệu…). Ý kiến của giảng viên hướng dẫn tốt nghiệp Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày … tháng … năm.
Giảng viên hướng dẫn (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) QC20-B18 CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN CHẤM PHẢN BIỆN Họ và tên giảng viên:. Họ và tên sinh viên:. Đề tài tốt nghiệp:. Phần nhận xét của giáo viên chấm phản biện.
Những mặt còn hạn chế. Ý kiến của giảng viênchấm phản biện Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày … tháng … năm. Giảng viênchấm phản biện (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) QC20-B19 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Aims of the study and the scope of the study.The scope of the study.Methods of study.
Design of the study. 4 CHAPTER I: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND.Definition of speaking skill.What is speaking skill. Types of speaking.Form-focused speaking.2 Meaning-focused speaking.Opportunities to improve fluency.Relationship between speaking and three other skills. Relationship between speaking and listening.2 Relationship between speaking and reading.The purpose of speaking skills.Activities to improvestudent’s speaking skill.1Information-gap activities.Dialogues and role-plays.Activities using pictures.
Characteristics of a successful speaking activity. Learners talk a lot. Participation is even. Motivation is high.
Language is of an acceptable level. The reality of learning and teaching English speaking skill for the first year English major students at HP.1 The teaching staff.3 English teaching and learning condition at Hai Phong Private University .The survey questionaires.1 The design of the survey questionaires. The data analysis. The students’ English learning time.2 Which skill is the most difficult.3 The students’ attitude toward learning English speaking.4 The students’ perceived importance of English speaking.5 The students’ frequency of speaking English in class time.6 The students’ impression on the English lessons.7 The result from students’ opinions on the current teaching method.8 The students’ time to take part in extra-activities.Findings and discussion of findings.
25 CHAPTER 3 : SOME SUGGESTED TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL.Teaching methods to improve speaking skills. The language game.1 Advantages of language games.Work group and pair group. Applicibility of Internet in studying speaking. TV and Video.
Speaking English to yourself. Take part in English club. Watch your favorite English videos. Watch English movies and TV shows.
Check grammar with online English tests. Read e-books, articles, magazines every day. Write an English essay. Chat English anywhere.
Practice reflexes by practice. Hang man game. 46 PART III: CONCLUSION. 49 LIST OF REFERENCES.
51 iii LIST OF CHARTS Chart 5 : Students’frequency of speaking English in class time. 22 Chart7 : The students’ opinions on the current teaching method.24 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the process of doing the graduation paper, I have received a lot of help, assistance, guidance, encouragement and idea contribution from my teachers, family and friends. My great gratitude goes to my supervisor Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa (M.A) for her enthusiastic guidance, very helpful ideas and instructions for the preparation and her corrections during the completion of this graduation paper. Secondly, I would like to express my sincere thanks to Ms.
Tran Thi Ngoc Lien (MA), the Dean of Foreign Language Department and all the teachers at Haiphong Private University for the precious and useful lessons in my study process that helped me a lot during graduation time. It woult be a mistake if I didn’t mention the first year English major at Hai Phong Private University who took part in my survey questionnaire enthusiastically. Thanks to their participation, I had data survey, analysis and gave the appropriate solutions. Last but not least, I would like to give my heartfelt thanks to my family, my friends who always, encourage and inspirit me to complete this graduation paper.
Hai Phong, February, 2019 Student Luong Thi Huyen v PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale Nowadays, it can’t bedenied that English is becoming the common tounge of our global village. Whether you live and work in an English speaking country or need English for travelling and fun, English is the passport to the success and a deeper understanding of our quickly changing word. Therefore, learning English is very important and necessary because mastering English is the best and the shortest way for us to have a great deal of opportunities to reach the goals of life.
The English learner, from elementary pupils to students, from workers to government employers study English with the interest and enthusiam. However, for Vietnamese students, espeacially the 1st year English major students, they have a lot of dificulties in learning and practising English speaking skill. They often fall into confusion when speaking English because lack of knowledge, confidence, and the good learning method as well. Besides, the learning passive environment with the same and boring lessons without the interesting extra- activities prevent them from practising and improving English.
That is the main reason why they don’t get the effective result in learning English, especially the English speaking skill. Due to the reasons above, I have made a sketry presentation on some effective method of studying English with the hope that this can help the first year English major students at Hai Phong Private University will study English better in the near future. Moreover, one of my suggested method is to study English speaking through extra- activities. That is the reason why I have decided to choose the research with the title “ How to improve English speaking skill for the first year English major students at Hai Phong Private University’’.
Aims of the study and the scope of the study - Aims of the study My study is about to help the first year English major students at Hai Phong Private University improve their speaking skill to prepare for them to the 1 basic knowledge of speaking skill with higher requirement for the next graders. To sumarize the above, my study is aimed at: - Covering background knowledge of speaking - Finding out reality of teaching and learning English at HaiPhong Private University. - Finding out appropriate techiniques for teaching speaking lessons which draw students’s attention into the lesson. The students will feel interested, enjoyable and funny when they come into the speaking lesson.
Some good techniques, especially the extra- activities will be given out inorder to improve their speaking skill. It should be noted that this paper shouldn’t be considered exclusive to English major students at Hai Phong Private university. Infact, the fundamental concepts and result of this paper can be applied to most English learners.The scope of the study There are so many different material resources and researchers that require a lot of time and effect while my personal experien ce is limited. Therefore, this study can only foucs on study some effective techniques in studying English speaking skill, especially through the extra- activities for the first year English major students at Hai Phong Private University.
I hope that this study is a good reference material for the English major as well as all students who wish to get the higher speaking skill.Methods of study To finish this study, I myself carry out some following methods. - Researching on reference books and websites. - Attending English speaking periods at English non - major classes at Hai Phong Private University. - Interviewing and conducting the survey questionaires for the first year English major students at Hai Phong Private University with a point to find out their recognizations, attitudes of the matter and the difficulities they encounter when practising English speaking skill.
2 - Basing on my personal experience from my under graduating time in the university through speaking skil at class. Design of the study A table of contents with pages numbers in which they are presented with help readers have a clear overview of the research proposal. It also helps readers find the part they need more easily and quickly. The study contains of three parts: Part I: The introduction are literature review, aims, scope, methodsand the design of the study.
Part II: The development are three chapters: - The first chapter is Literature Review which provides readers the overview of speaking skill through the extra- activities. - The second chapter is the Survey Questionaire for the first year English nonmajor students. This chapter refers to the analysis and the findings obatained from the survey questionaires and evaluations from students, interviewing teachers to find out the necessary informations and the discussion of the findings from the survey. - The third chapter focuses on suggesting applicable techniques to teach and practisning English speaking skill fo rthe first year English non- major students.
Part III is the conlusion which sumarized all the presented informations 3 PART II. DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER I: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND Firstly, to master the techniques of studying speaking skill, especially for the first year English major students of Hai Phong Privste University, it is imposible not to mention the concept of speaking.Definition of speaking skill Different people use the term “ speaking” in different ways, which can cause much confusion. Speaking a foreign language ususally seems much harder than learning to write and and read, especially to the first year English non-major students. Often the most important problems peple have with forein language is that they can not speak their thinkings and their ideas as well.