lOMoARcPSD|39475011 UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY COLLEGE OF BUISINESS SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS - MARKETING SUBJECT: MARKETING RESEARCH TOPIC: FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR INTENTION TOWARDS CONTINUING THE USE OF GHTK SERVICE IN HO CHI MINH CITY Teacher: Dr. Nguyễn Thanh Minh Cource code: 23C1MAR50310102 Class: MRC02-K48 Member: Trần Thanh Hà [31221021260] Nguyễn Ngọc Khánh Đăng [31220236770] Nguyễn Thị Thương [31221027024] Lê Minh Thuận [31221022576] Nguyễn Hoàng Khoa [31221022553] Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS.1 LIST OF TABLES, CHARTS AND FIGURES.1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH TOPIC. Reason for choosing topic. Objectives of the study.
Object and scope of the study. Contribution of the topic. In practical terms. THEORETICAL BASE AND RESEARCH MODEL.
Presents a general overview of concepts related to the research. Main research concepts in the model. Theory of research. Overview of research works related to the topic.
Draw conclusions from referenced research articles. Research hypothesis and proposed research model. Belief Toward Online Advertising. Delivery and receipt (trends trend).29 Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.
Research process design. Quantitative research design. Sample selection process. Preliminary assessment using Cronbach's Alpha reliability scale.
Testing the reliability of Cronbach's Alpha scale. Evaluate the scale using exploratory factor analysis (EFA – Exploratory Factor Analysis) 53 4. Results of factor analysis of independent variables. Results through factor analysis of intermediate variables.
Results of factor analysis of dependent variable. Hypothesis testing results. Results of testing hypothesis H1. Results of testing hypothesis H2.
Results of testing hypothesis H3. Results of testing hypothesis H4.61 Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail. Results of testing hypothesis H5. Results of testing hypothesis H6.
Results of testing the research model. Build a linear regression model. Results of testing hypothesis H7. Testing the difference in the level of impact of factors affecting the behavior of continuing to use GHTK services of customers in Ho Chi Minh City.
Testing differences by gender. Testing differences by occupation. Test for differences by age. Test the difference according to monthly income.
Test the difference according to monthly usage frequency. Check the difference according to the fee paid. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS. Results are analyzed.
Some implications and contributions of the research. Limitations of the study and recommendations for further research. Recommendations for further research.75 Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 LIST OF TABLES, CHARTS AND FIGURES Table 1: Focus group Table 2: Variable list Table 3: Informational question Table 4: Object filtering question Table 5: Survey question Table 6: Gender Table 7: Age Table 8: Income Table 9: Job Table 10: Frequency of service use Table 11: Average price Table 12: KMO coefficient and Bartlett's test of the independent variable Table 13: The total variance of the independent variable Table 14: Factor rotation matrix Table 15: KMO coefficient and Bartlett's test of the intermediate variable Table 16: Total variance of the intermediate variable Table 17: Component Matrix Table 18: KMO coefficient and Bartlett's test of the dependent variable Table 19: Total variance of the dependent variable Table 20: Component Matrix Table 21: Model summary Table 22: Anova Table 23: Model regression results table 1|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 Table 24: Model summary Table 25: Anova Table 26: Model regression results table Table 27: Average value of two groups of men and women Table 28: Results of testing the difference in the impact level of factors affecting the behavior of continuing to use GHTK services of customers in Ho Chi Minh City by gender Table 29: Average value of pupils, students and working people Table 30: Results of testing the difference between working people and students on the impact of factors affecting customers' behavior of continuing to use GHTK services in Ho Chi Minh City Table 31: Descriptive statistics by age Table 32: Levene's test of groups by age Table 33: Anova Table 34: Descriptive statistics by monthly income Table 35: Levene test of monthly income groups Table 36: Anova Table 37: Descriptive statistics by monthly frequency of use Table 38: Test Levene according to monthly usage frequency Table 39: Anova Table 40: Descriptive statistics by fee level paid Table 41: Levene inspection at your own expense Table 42: Anova Chart 1: Revenue of some delivery units (Yen Hoang, 2023) Chart 2: Gender ratio 2|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 Chart 3: Age ratio Chart 4: Income ratio Chart 5: Job ratio Chart 6: Frequency of service use Chart 7: Average price ratio Figure 1: TRA theoretical research model Ajzen and Fishbein (1980) Figure 2: Model research Figure 3: Research process 3|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH TOPIC With the topic "Attitude and behavioral intention to continue using GHTK service in Ho Chi Minh City," this research article aims to analyze and clarify the behavioral intention to continue using the service. GHTK service in Ho Chi Minh City and how factors affect GHTK users.
In the research articles on GHTK in Vietnam, there has not been any research on customer behavioral intentions, which is the reason why our group is motivated to carry out this topic. We propose a research model from the theoretical basis, TRA theory of reasoned action, secondary data sources, and qualitative research results. With the independent variables being price, brand awareness, trust in online advertising, perceived quality, and leadership of goods delivery, an intermediate variable is Attitude. The target audience is people in Ho Chi Minh City who have been using GHTK services, specifically students in the entire Ho Chi Minh City area (mainly students of Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics) and those who went to work.
The research method used to test the model is a mixed method, including preliminary research using qualitative methods and formal research using quantitative methods. Qualitative research was conducted by the team through interviews with 15 people who have been using GHTK services. Quantitative research was conducted through personal interviews using an online survey questionnaire with questions related to demographics and the research model via Google Form with 300 respondents living and working in the city. SPSS software supports the project in the process of data synthesis and analysis to test the reliability, discriminant validity, and significance of the variables applied in the data analysis.
The results obtained are that the variables in the research model are mostly proven to have an impact on each other, in which only the independent variable Subjective Norms is considered to have no impact on the intermediate variable Attitude. It can be explained from objective reality that the decisions of people intending to use GHTK services often come from themselves. The impact of the opinions of people around them is insignificant. 4|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 In addition, the group drew a number of suggestions and solutions to help GHTK achieve its goals, understand the factors that affect customers' intention to continue using GHTK services, and, from there, come up with more good strategies for GHTK's business.
5|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail. Reason for choosing topic With the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 taking place around the world, the e-commerce industry is in a booming growth process, Logistics plays an important role in this development by contributing to the success of transactions. Currently, many countries are relying on Logistics as a lever to enhance and expand the scope of e-commerce. Vietnam is one of the countries in this process.
According to the Vietnam E-Commerce Association (Vecom), the e-commerce market in Vietnam is expected to grow by over 25% in 2023, reaching a value of over $20 billion. The number of Vietnamese people who shop online is expected to reach over 51 million, an increase of 13.5% from the previous year. Total spending on online shopping is expected to reach $12. Vietnam is the leading country in terms of average online orders per year, with 104 orders per year.
73% of respondents said they frequently shop on e-commerce platforms, and 59% said they have placed orders or shopped on international websites. To achieve such success, each transaction between a buyer and a seller requires a shipping intermediary service. Express delivery services are the leading choice in the market. In Vietnam, the express delivery market reached $0.71 billion in 2022, according to a report by Allied Market Research.
Currently, major shipping companies such as “Vietnam Post, Viettel Post, Giao hàng tiết kiệm, Giao hàng nhanh, etc.,” as well as other individual delivery services, are constantly developing to compete with other players in the market. This indicates that the level of competition is increasing and that customers have more choices when it comes to using services. 6|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 Chart 1: Revenue of some delivery units (Yen Hoang, 2023) Ho Chi Minh City is one of the hot spots for the use of delivery services. This is because the city has a favorable geographical location, is a transitional region between the key economic regions in the South, and has a large population.
In 2020, GHTK's market share in Ho Chi Minh City was 7%. In 2022, there was a slight increase, but the market share is still low. In 2023, delivery companies in Vietnam such as GHTK, Giao Hàng Nhanh,. are competing in promotions, which has reduced profit margins to around 3%.
Recognizing this problem, our team decided to choose the topic of "Factors affecting customer behavior intention towards continuing the use of GHTK service in Ho Chi Minh city" to find out the impact of GHTK on consumers and the customer's perception of the services that GHTK is providing. In addition, the research paper of our team provides a foundation for readers to see many sides of GHTK and helps promote direct shopping services in Vietnam. Objectives of the study From the issues presented in the reason for choosing the topic, the research team raised the following questions: 7|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail. What factors influence the behavioral intention of continuing to use GHTK and what is the relationship between them? 2.
Is the behavioral intention to continue using GHTK really affected by those factors and to what extent are those factors influenced? 3. What are the recommendations to help GHTK improve? Correlated with the research question, the study was conducted with the following 3 objectives: 1.Identify factors that affects behavioral intention to continue using GHTK service and their relationships. Determine if those factors affect behavioral intention to continue using GHTK service and the extent of impact of those factors. Propose some solutions for GHTK to increase the ability to continue using GHTK services.
Object and scope of the study - Research object: Factors affecting behavioral intention to continue using the Economy Delivery service. - Survey subjects: People who have been using GHTK and are living in Ho Chi Minh City. - Regarding the spatial scope: this research exclusively focused on surveying participants residing and working within the boundaries of Ho Chi Minh City. - Regarding time scope: This research observed the market and was conducted from September to October 2023 in Ho Chi Minh City.
- The authors surveyed 254 people via the Google Form platform. Research content The entire research content is carried out through the following sections: Research summary: a general summary of the topic; analysis: reasons for choosing the topic; research goals; Research Methods; Object and scope of the study; research content; contribution of the topic; development direction. 8|Page Downloaded by bong bong (bongbong1@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|39475011 Chapter 1: Theoretical basis and research model: concepts related to research, main concepts in the model; Analyze TRA theory used in research; overview of research works related to the topic; Research hypotheses and proposed research model. Chapter 2: Research methods: research process design; analysis of the qualitative research process; designed quantitative research and created survey questionnaires Chapter 3: Research results and discussion: Survey description; test the scale's reliability; research analysis; test the research model; discuss the research results and significance of this study.