Nghiên cứu về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của nhân viên trong ngành ngân hàng tại TP.HCM

Nghiên cứu các yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của nhân viên trong ngành ngân hàng tại TP.HCM, cung cấp bằng chứng thực tiễn.

Chuyên ngành

Master of Business

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2014

76
2
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Research background

1.2. Research problem

1.3. Research objectives

1.4. Scope of study

1.5. Thesis structure

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES

2.1. Definition of employee satisfaction

2.2. Employee satisfaction and its dimensions

2.3. Previous research about employee satisfaction and identifying hypotheses in this study

2.3.1. Salary & Benefits

2.3.2. Work environment

2.3.3. Management system

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Qualitative pilot research

3.2. Data analysis method

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS

4.1. Sample descriptive statistics

4.2. The reliability test: The Cronbach’s Alpha Test

4.3. Exploratory Factor Analysis

4.4. Pearson Correlation Coefficient

4.5. Testing assumptions of multiple regression

4.6. Chow Test for moderating variable

4.7. Discussion of research findings

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS, IMPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS

5.1. Limitations and recommendations for future research

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business -------------------- HA NGUYEN MINH TAM KEY FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY – EVIDENCES FROM HO CHI MINH CITY MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) SUPERVISOR: DR. DINH THAI HOANG Ho Chi Minh City - 2014 0 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . 5 LIST OF TABLES . 6 LIST OF FIGURES .4 Scope of study . 11 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES . Definition of employee satisfaction .2 Employee satisfaction and its dimensions .2 Previous research about employee satisfaction and identifying hypotheses in this study .1 Salary and Benefits. 16 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.6 Moderated variable: Bank type .3 The research model . 20 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .3 Qualitative pilot research .3 Data analysis method . 29 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS .1 Sample descriptive statistics .2 The reliability test: The Cronbach’s Alpha Test .3 Exploratory Factor Analysis .1 Pearson Correlation Coefficient .2 Testing assumptions of multiple regression . 35 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.4 Chow Test for moderating variable . Discussion of research findings . 46 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS, IMPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS .3 Limitations and recommendations for future research . 58 3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Dinh Thai Hoang, who offered his continuous support and useful advices throughout the course of this thesis. His guidance helps me over the time of research and writing this master thesis. Secondly, I would like to thank the ISB Research Committee for their encouragement and valuable comments. Last but not least, I am thankful to all my colleagues, friends for the consultation and support during my research process. 4 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the different impacts of five independent variables (Salary & Benefits, Work environment, Management system, Career progression and Supervisor support) on dependent variable, employee satisfaction in the Vietnamese banking industry, and explores the moderating role of the bank type variable on these relationships. A survey was conducted by utilizing a sample of 171 employees working in both local and foreign banks in Ho Chi Minh City. Multiple regression and Chow Test were used to analyze these impacts on employee satisfaction as well as compare those effects between two groups. The result indicates that all determinants which are Salary & Benefits, Work environment, Management system, Career progression and Supervisor support positively influence employee satisfaction. Career progression and work environment are found to be the most important factors. Furthermore, the analysis results also support that the bank type moderates the relationship between these factors and employee satisfaction. Accordingly, in the local bank type, career progression still has the strongest effect on employee satisfaction, whereas, work environment has the highest impact on employee satisfaction in the foreign bank type. Based on the statistical results, managerial implications have been discussed and recommendations are provided to enhance the employee satisfaction in the banking industry in Ho Chi Minh City. Keywords: Employee satisfaction, salary & benefits, work environment, management system, career progression, supervisor support. 5 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 3.2 Reliability Statistics of Salary & Benefits variable .3 Reliability Statistics of Work environment variable .4 Reliability Statistics of Management system variable .5 Reliability Statistics of Career progression variable .6 Reliability Statistics of Supervisor support variable .7 Reliability Statistics of Employee Satisfaction variable .8: KMO and Bartlett’s Test .9: Total Variance Explained .10: Rotated Component Matrix .11: KMO and Bartlett’s Test for employee satisfaction .12: Total Variance Explained for employee satisfaction .13: Pearson Correlation Coefficient .15: Variables Entered/Removed .17: Hypothesis testing results .18: The summary of hypotheses testing results .19: Regression analysis for local bank .21: Regression analysis for foreign bank .23: Differences of impact of determinants on employee satisfaction by bank type . 44 6 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2. 21 7 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides background information on the nature of the present study and its objectives. It consists of four sections. The first section introduces the background of the research, the second and third part present the research problem, and the final section present the scope of study. Research background In present, along with the globalization, increasingly competitive markets, organizations are forced to offer their best products and services to customers. Therefore, delivering the premium service quality plays a critical role on the service providers’ success and survival. In addition, some papers point that high service quality results in customer satisfaction and loyalty, greater willingness to recommend to someone else, decrease in complaints (Bitner, 1990; Danaher, 1997; Headley and Miller, 1993). With regard to such a service business line as banking employees are the service providers in the banks. The performance of a bank depends not on the various services/products it launches, but on the employees who provide those services to the customers. In order to enhance the productivity and profitability of the bank, the performance of employee should be considered. Therefore, huge interest has been gained by organizations as well as researcher to examine factors that foster employee satisfaction and it and became a critical issue within the last two decades (Matzler and Renzl, 2007). In service industry, specifically the banking sector, service employees are often representatives of the whole bank and are vital to sharping customer’s perception of service quality (Hartline and Ferrell, 1996). Business dictionary defined bank as an establishment authorized by a government, act as a financial intermediary to channel those who have capital surpluses to those who have capital deficits. Bank also provides a variety of services such as payments and 8 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com collections, funds transferring and foreign exchange dealing. Take a closer look at the Vietnam economy, banking industry is the heart of the economy and is at growth stage of its cycle life. According to the report of VietinbankSc, the industry’s contribution to the economy grew from 2008 to 2012. In just a few years recently, the whole banking industry has been developed remarkably and plays a significant role in Vietnamese economic structure. As of 2013, the whole banking system includes: 6 state-owned commercial banks, 35 commercial banks, 5 fully foreign-owned banks, 11 foreign banks have investment in Vietnamese banks, 54 foreign bank branches, 04 joint venture banks, 17 financial firms, 12 financial leasing companies and nearly 1,100 credit funds. The appearance of a lot banks makes the banking industry in Vietnam intensively competitive, each bank tries its best to set up the wide network branches that leads to the increase in the number of bankers. Research problem A global economic crisis in 2008 has affected negatively the entire Vietnamese economy as well as the banking industry. As the report of VietinbankSc in November 2013, over 60% enterprises reported negative net income and the profit after tax of commercial banking industry in Vietnam declining from VND47 trillion to VND36 trillion (as of 2012). In 2012-2013, the State bank of Viet Nam restructured the banking industry by making a series of large-scale M&A deals of nine commercial banks because of their weak operation and management (SCB, Ficombank, TinNghiaBank, Habubank, Tienphongbank, GP Bank, Navibank, TrustBank and Western Bank). Besides, the other banks have suffered from the downtrend of economy and forced to cut expenses by dismissing employees, salary’s reduction… Based on the report of Vietnam News in May 2014, Exim bank has slashed nearly 500 workers and cut the salary for employees by 31.65% in the first quarter of this year. DongA bank laid off 168 employees as well as SHB also dismissed off 100 jobs in this period. 9 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com As the consequence of above situation, many banking employees have been unemployed and working under anxiety, depression and stress. These things may affect the employee satisfaction that leads to a lower productivity, high turnover… because the employee plays a vital role to any bank’s performance. Therefore, the bank managers need to be aware of the critical role of employees to the bank’s success. As mention above, satisfied employees will work with strong commitment and deliver better service quality to the customer. This circumstance places a challenge to bank managers that they have to maintain and improve the level of satisfaction of banking employees. Many studies have been conducted to investigate key factors affecting employee satisfaction in both developed and developing countries. This thesis is focused on the investigating factors influence employee satisfaction in the banking industry in the context of the Vietnam downtrend of economy as well as exploring the moderating effects of the bank type on these relationships. Research objectives The objectives of this study are to identify key factors that impact employee satisfaction in the banking industry and determine the impact of each factor on employee satisfaction. Furthermore, the study examines the moderating effects of Bank type: the impact degrees of each determinant on employee satisfaction are distinct depending on local or foreign bank. Scope of study Due to the limitations of data availability, research funds and time, this research undertakes in Ho Chi Minh city - the biggest and the most prosperous city in Vietnam – so the result may not totally relevant to the whole country. Respondents of this research are employees working in both foreign and local banks in Ho Chi Minh City so that the result of this research may not appreciate with other industry. 10 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Thesis structure The thesis is organized as follows:  Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter presents research background of the study, as well as research problems, research objectives, scope of study and thesis structure.  Chapter 2: Literature review In this chapter, the author presents research model and its hypotheses as well as its literature.  Chapter 3: Research methodology This chapter particularly presents the research design, research methodology, development of the measurement scales, the questionnaire and the data analysis approach.  Chapter 4: Data analysis This chapter presents the results of research based on data collected, statistical analysis and discussion.  Chapter 5: Conclusions, implication and limitation This chapter summarizes the research results, provides the findings and recommendations as well as the limitations of this study. 11 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES There are number of determinants affecting employee satisfaction that has researched in many previous studies. Each determinant could have different effects on employee satisfaction depend on business’s situation, type of organization, staff quality… This chapter presents the theoretical concept of employee satisfaction and its components. The conceptual framework and hypothesis development for this research are proposed and discussed 2. Definition of employee satisfaction The concept of employee satisfaction has been defined in many different ways by many researchers and practioners. According to Meena and Dangayach (2012), employee satisfaction is the terminology used to describe whether employees are happy and contented and fulfilling their desires and needs at work. The employee satisfaction can be described as how pleased an employee is with his or her position of employment (Moyes, Shao and Newsome, 2008). Based on the study of Santoshi (2011), employee satisfaction is different from job satisfaction, wherein job satisfaction is a subset of employee satisfaction. As Spector (1997) defined job satisfaction as the degree to which people like their jobs. Employee satisfaction gives a bigger picture which comprises job satisfaction of employees and their satisfaction overall with companies’ policies, environment, relationships and culture… Many past studies identified various elements of employee satisfaction as well as the importance of employee satisfaction to organizations. Employee satisfaction is considered to be one of the most important drivers of quality, customer satisfaction and 12 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Keeping morale high among employees can bring tremendous benefit to any organization.

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