4002 Từ Vựng Tiếng Anh Thiết Yếu - Tập 5

Tài liệu nghiên cứu 4002 essential english words 5, tổng hợp lý thuyết và thực hành, cung cấp kiến thức chuyên sâu về ., phục vụ nghiên cứu và ứng dụng thực tiễn

• Tác giả: Paul Nation
• Người hướng dẫn: Fidel Cruz
• Trường học: Victoria University of Wellington
• Chuyên ngành: Applied Linguistics
• Đề tài: Từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu 4002 - Tập 5
• Loại tài liệu: book
• Năm xuất bản: 2009
• Địa điểm: Wellington

Mục lục chi tiết

• 1. Unit Target Words
• 1.1. allot, appall, cache, convenience, dearth, deliberate, dire, elapse, empathy, fanciful
• 1.2. gripe, grueling, mundane, opt, outrage, paltry, rectify, resourceful, sustenance, tedious
• 1.3. abbey, abundant, adjoin, ample, arid, cathedral, deprive, drought, eligible, fast, grumble, inland, moisture, nonetheless, oath, prairie, ragged, rugged, scarce, speculate
• 1.4. analytic, assert, bachelor, calculus, celestial, cognitive, collision, competent, diploma, excel, geology, harness, intellect, keen, mythology, physiology, radioactive, relativity, sociology, theoretical
• 1.5. administrator, affluent, audit, automate, bribe, corrupt, dispose, headquarters, incentive, infrastructure, legislate, legitimate, manipulate, merchandise, retail, revenue, rubbish, subsidy, transaction, violate
• 1.6. assess, astonish, commence, essence, extract, fabulous, haste, impulse, latter, molecule, ongoing, pharmaceutical, precise, proximity, publicity, remedy, significance, subsequent, synthetic, terminal
• 1.7. altitude, coastline, deter, devise, expertise, fracture, impair, implement, indigenous, insight, limb, migraine, optimism, peculiar, proficient, quest, ridge, spouse, thrust, tolerate
• 1.8. aquatic, biosphere, bizarre, Celsius, coarse, companion, digest, duration, ecology, feat, infinite, nucleus, parasite, prominent, repetitive, reproductive, temperate, tolerance, undergo, vulnerable
• 1.9. adept, barren, ceramic, culinary, dense, dignity, dominate, edible, hostile, intake, likewise, malnutrition, medication, misconception, obscure, oppress, peel, prescription, respirator, strive
• 1.10. archaic, benevolent, brass, capitalism, component, dependence, diminish, drawback, fad, impose, managerial, medieval, obsolete, peninsula, prestige, proportion, radical, refute, spectacular, weave
• 1.11. accountant, capitalist, contempt, dedicate, ditch, enterprise, exquisite, finance, indifferent, irrigate, maximize, monetary, precaution, preliminary, saturate, simplicity, sow, soy, spade, upcoming
• 1.12. acute, aggression, banquet, biography, boost, clap, compel, dominance, gorgeous, inevitable, legacy, masterpiece, multiple, narrate, notorious, outdated, overall, partiality, spontaneous, virtue
• 1.13. anthropology, applaud, appoint, compatible, competence, confer, consecutive, crude, cube, feedback, ignorance, masculine, monument, muscular, posture, situate, supervise, symmetry, tattoo, undergraduate
• 1.14. faculty, brook, cater, considerate, consumption, criteria, crust, degrade, entitle, escort, external, facility, heap, hemisphere, hound, impersonal, ornament, pedestrian, sanctuary, spectator
• 1.15. asset, aspect, Braille, bud, coordinate, disprove, humanitarian, hypothesis, imprint, informative, optic, premise, rack, Renaissance, revere, simultaneous, skeptic, spatial, specify, wax
• 1.16. accessory, acquisition, adequate, cardboard, dilemma, elaborate, facilitate, fleet, grid, import, infer, inflate, innate, marble, mast, nausea, naval, pouch, saturated, updated
• 1.17. addict, archeological, archeology, brainstorm, budget, chaotic, cite, correspond, courtyard, estate, fraud, hydrogen, integrity, knit, outlook, parachute, prehistoric, proponent, refine, restrict
• 1.18. attorney, chronic, discipline, donor, fellow, gossip, graduate, graffiti, guardian, implicate, kin, referee, sever, shaft, stab, stimulus, suspicion, terminate, theme, tuition
• 1.19. aggressive, amnesty, arena, auditorium, captive, combat, commonplace, compound, corps, distract, dumb, foe, hack, meditate, nick, provoke, realm, reign, rust, sacred
• 1.20. genuine, accordingly, anchor, buoy, catastrophe, context, designate, distort, dock, fore, frequent, grease, intricate, offset, overlap, precipitate, secondhand, slot, submerge, tactic
• 1.21. aggregate, antibiotic, circuit, complement, compress, database, equivalent, immune, input, intimate, magnet, metabolism, microchip, phase, pinch, prevalent, quantum, ratio, spiral, viral
• 1.22. astounded, attribute, bilingual, clone, colloquial, cosmetics, dash, disgust, fluorescent, furious, gulf, humanities, knot, linguist, participant, plausible, ritual, sibling, skinny, vague
• 1.23. acid, administration, administrative, biotechnology, cholesterol, coalition, deceptive, diabetes, eliminate, erosion, ethics, explicit, framework, manufacture, mechanism, minimize, nectar, notion, prone, straightforward
• 1.24. astronomical, atom, breadth, circumference, comet, crater, crescent, debris, despair, embed, fragment, galaxy, gigantic, gloom, radiate, roam, solitary, spectrum, sphere, status
• 1.25. bankrupt, conform, employ, expel, extension, forthcoming, furnish, hygiene, hygienic, landlord, lease, mandatory, mend, mortgage, personnel, plumbing, tenant, trendy, utility, whereby
• 1.26. aesthetic, arrogant, bias, canyon, creek, drill, executive, fatigue, incline, nasty, perceive, primate, primitive, stereotype, sticky, termite, thereby, trail, twig, welfare
• 1.27. behalf, flap, glacier, globe, horizontal, hum, inventory, inward, loaf, oracle, orbit, overview, preview, previous, provide, recur, relevant, rite, stall, supernatural
• 1.28. adapt, biological, cellular, dynamic, fantasy, heredity, internal, minimal, pioneer, prescribe, respective, revive, rigid, sequence, substitute, surgeon, therapy, transfer, transition, transplant
• 1.29. aquarium, arbitrary, autobiography, convention, gracious, improve, insulate, intrigue, longevity, misplace, naughty, norm, orangutan, overload, philanthropy, probe, recipient, reptile, thrive, ultimate
• 1.30. antique, applicant, artifact, authentic, chronology, diplomat, epic, excerpt, fossil, humiliate, lyric, majesty, monarch, precede, punctual, recruit, refund, register, renown, tusk
• 1.31. burden, compromise, craft, crook, currency, enigma, fragile, hybrid, innocence, merge, moderate, overwhelm, perception, reunion, rig, shiver, sociable, talkative, tow, tramp
• 2. About the Vocabulary
• 3. About the Books
• 4. Author Paul Nation

Tóm tắt

I. Tổng quan về từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu 4002 Tập 5

Từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu 4002 - Tập 5 cung cấp một bộ từ vựng phong phú và đa dạng, giúp người học nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp và hiểu biết về ngôn ngữ. Bộ sách này được thiết kế để phục vụ cho nhiều đối tượng, từ người mới bắt đầu đến những người đã có nền tảng tiếng Anh vững chắc. Việc nắm vững các từ vựng này sẽ giúp người học tự tin hơn trong việc sử dụng tiếng Anh trong cuộc sống hàng ngày.

1.1. Tại sao từ vựng tiếng Anh lại quan trọng

Từ vựng là nền tảng của ngôn ngữ. Việc hiểu và sử dụng từ vựng đúng cách giúp người học giao tiếp hiệu quả hơn. Từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu giúp người học có thể diễn đạt ý tưởng và cảm xúc một cách rõ ràng.

1.2. Đối tượng sử dụng từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu

Bộ từ vựng này phù hợp với nhiều đối tượng, bao gồm học sinh, sinh viên, và người đi làm. Nó giúp họ cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp và chuẩn bị cho các kỳ thi tiếng Anh.

II. Thách thức trong việc học từ vựng tiếng Anh

Học từ vựng tiếng Anh không phải là điều dễ dàng. Nhiều người gặp khó khăn trong việc ghi nhớ và sử dụng từ vựng một cách tự nhiên. Các thách thức này có thể bao gồm việc thiếu thời gian, không có môi trường thực hành, và cảm giác chán nản khi không thấy tiến bộ.

2.1. Thiếu thời gian học tập

Nhiều người bận rộn với công việc và học tập, dẫn đến việc không có đủ thời gian để học từ vựng. Điều này làm giảm khả năng tiếp thu và ghi nhớ từ mới.

2.2. Không có môi trường thực hành

Việc thiếu môi trường giao tiếp tiếng Anh thực tế khiến người học khó có thể áp dụng từ vựng vào thực tế. Điều này dẫn đến việc không thể ghi nhớ từ lâu dài.

III. Phương pháp học từ vựng tiếng Anh hiệu quả

Để học từ vựng tiếng Anh hiệu quả, người học cần áp dụng các phương pháp học tập phù hợp. Một số phương pháp bao gồm việc sử dụng flashcards, tham gia các lớp học tiếng Anh, và thực hành giao tiếp với người bản ngữ.

3.1. Sử dụng flashcards để ghi nhớ từ vựng

Flashcards là công cụ hữu ích giúp người học ghi nhớ từ vựng một cách nhanh chóng. Việc lặp lại và ôn tập thường xuyên sẽ giúp củng cố kiến thức.

3.2. Tham gia lớp học tiếng Anh

Tham gia lớp học tiếng Anh giúp người học có cơ hội thực hành và giao tiếp với giáo viên và bạn bè. Điều này tạo ra môi trường học tập tích cực và hiệu quả.

IV. Ứng dụng thực tiễn của từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu

Từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu không chỉ giúp người học trong việc giao tiếp hàng ngày mà còn hỗ trợ trong các tình huống cụ thể như phỏng vấn xin việc, thuyết trình, và viết báo cáo. Việc áp dụng từ vựng vào thực tế sẽ giúp người học tự tin hơn.

4.1. Giao tiếp hàng ngày

Việc sử dụng từ vựng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày giúp người học diễn đạt ý tưởng và cảm xúc một cách tự nhiên. Điều này rất quan trọng trong cuộc sống xã hội.

4.2. Chuẩn bị cho phỏng vấn xin việc

Sử dụng từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu trong phỏng vấn giúp người học thể hiện bản thân một cách chuyên nghiệp và tự tin hơn.

V. Kết luận và tương lai của việc học từ vựng tiếng Anh

Việc học từ vựng tiếng Anh thiết yếu là một quá trình liên tục. Người học cần kiên trì và áp dụng các phương pháp học tập hiệu quả để đạt được kết quả tốt nhất. Tương lai của việc học từ vựng sẽ ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong bối cảnh toàn cầu hóa.

5.1. Tầm quan trọng của việc học từ vựng trong tương lai

Trong thế giới ngày nay, khả năng giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh ngày càng trở nên cần thiết. Việc nắm vững từ vựng sẽ giúp người học mở rộng cơ hội nghề nghiệp và giao lưu văn hóa.

5.2. Lời khuyên cho người học

Người học nên duy trì thói quen học từ vựng hàng ngày và tìm kiếm các nguồn tài liệu phong phú để nâng cao khả năng ngôn ngữ của mình.

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

English Words Tai Lieu Chat Luong 4000 Essential English W ords 5 4000 Essential English Words 5 Paul Nation © 2009 Compass Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Acquisitions Editor: Fidel Cruz Project Coordinator: Annie Cho Design: Design Plus email: [e-mail] http://www.com ISBN: 978-1-59966-406-4 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 12 11 Photo Credits All images © Shutterstock, Inc. Unit Target Words Page allot, appall, cache, convenience, dearth, deliberate, dire, elapse, empathy, fanciful, 1 8 gripe, grueling, mundane, opt, outrage, paltry, rectify, resourceful, sustenance, tedious 2 abbey, abundant, adjoin, ample, arid, cathedral, deprive, drought, eligible, fast, grumble, inland, moisture, nonetheless, oath, prairie, ragged, rugged, scarce, speculate 14 HUHP 3 analytic, assert, bachelor, calculus, celestial, cognitive, collision, competent, diploma, excel, geology, harness, intellect, keen, mythology, physiology, radioactive, relativity, sociology, theoretical 20 4 administrator, affluent, audit, automate, bribe, corrupt, dispose, headquarters, incentive, infrastructure, legislate, legitimate, manipulate, merchandise, retail, revenue, rubbish, subsidy, transaction, violate 26 5 assess, astonish, commence, essence, extract, fabulous, haste, impulse, latter, molecule, ongoing, pharmaceutical, precise, proximity, publicity, remedy, significance, subsequent, synthetic, terminal 32 6 altitude, coastline, deter, devise, expertise, fracture, impair, implement, indigenous, insight, limb, migraine, optimism, peculiar, proficient, quest, ridge, spouse, thrust, tolerate 38 IM P 7 aquatic, biosphere, bizarre, Celsius, coarse, companion, digest, duration, ecology, feat, infinite, nucleus, parasite, prominent, repetitive, reproductive, temperate, tolerance, undergo, vulnerable 44 8 adept, barren, ceramic, culinary, dense, dignity, dominate, edible, hostile, intake, likewise, malnutrition, medication, misconception, obscure, oppress, peel, prescription, respirator, strive 50 HIHHP 9 archaic, benevolent, brass, capitalism, component, dependence, diminish, drawback, fad, impose, managerial, medieval, obsolete, peninsula, prestige, proportion, radical, refute, spectacular, weave 56 10 accountant, capitalist, contempt, dedicate, ditch, enterprise, exquisite, finance, indifferent, irrigate, maximize, monetary, precaution, preliminary, saturate, simplicity, sow, soy, spade, upcoming 62 11 acute, aggression, banquet, biography, boost, clap, compel, dominance, gorgeous, inevitable, legacy, masterpiece, multiple, narrate, notorious, outdated, overall, partiality, spontaneous, virtue 68 12 anthropology, applaud, appoint, compatible, competence, confer, consecutive, crude, cube, feedback, ignorance, masculine, monument, muscular, posture, situate, supervise, symmetry, tattoo, undergraduate 74 13 faculty, brook, cater, considerate, consumption, criteria, crust, degrade, entitle, escort, external, facility, heap, hemisphere, hound, impersonal, ornament, pedestrian, sanctuary, spectator 80 14 asset, aspect, Braille, bud, coordinate, disprove, humanitarian, hypothesis, imprint, informative, optic, premise, rack, Renaissance, revere, simultaneous, skeptic, spatial, specify, wax 86 15 accessory, acquisition, adequate, cardboard, dilemma, elaborate, facilitate, fleet, grid, import, infer, inflate, innate, marble, mast, nausea, naval, pouch, saturated, updated 92 Unit Target Words Page 16 addict, archeological, archeology, brainstorm, budget, chaotic, cite, correspond, courtyard, estate, fraud, hydrogen, integrity, knit, outlook, parachute, prehistoric, proponent, refine, restrict 98 17 attorney, chronic, discipline, donor, fellow, gossip, graduate, graffiti, guardian, implicate, kin, referee, sever, shaft, stab, stimulus, suspicion, terminate, theme, tuition 104 18 aggressive, amnesty, arena, auditorium, captive, combat, commonplace, compound, corps, distract, dumb, foe, hack, meditate, nick, provoke, realm, reign, rust, sacred 110 19 genuine, accordingly, anchor, buoy, catastrophe, context, designate, distort, dock, fore, frequent, grease, intricate, offset, overlap, precipitate, secondhand, slot, submerge, tactic 116 20 aggregate, antibiotic, circuit, complement, compress, database, equivalent, immune, input, intimate, magnet, metabolism, microchip, phase, pinch, prevalent, quantum, ratio, spiral, viral 122 21 astounded, attribute, bilingual, clone, colloquial, cosmetics, dash, disgust, fluorescent, furious, gulf, humanities, knot, linguist, participant, plausible, ritual, sibling, skinny, vague 128 22 acid, administration, administrative, biotechnology, cholesterol, coalition, deceptive, diabetes, eliminate, erosion, ethics, explicit, framework, manufacture, mechanism, minimize, nectar, notion, prone, straightforward 134 23 astronomical, atom, breadth, circumference, comet, crater, crescent, debris, despair, embed, fragment, galaxy, gigantic, gloom, radiate, roam, solitary, spectrum, sphere, status 140 24 bankrupt, conform, employ, expel, extension, forthcoming, furnish, hygiene, hygienic, landlord, lease, mandatory, mend, mortgage, personnel, plumbing, tenant, trendy, utility, whereby 146 25 aesthetic, arrogant, bias, canyon, creek, drill, executive, fatigue, incline, nasty, perceive, primate, primitive, stereotype, sticky, termite, thereby, trail, twig, welfare 152 26 behalf, flap, glacier, globe, horizontal, hum, inventory, inward, loaf, oracle, orbit, overview, preview, previous, provide, recur, relevant, rite, stall, supernatural 158 27 adapt, biological, cellular, dynamic, fantasy, heredity, internal, minimal, pioneer, prescribe, respective, revive, rigid, sequence, substitute, surgeon, therapy, transfer, transition, transplant 164 28 aquarium, arbitrary, autobiography, convention, gracious, improve, insulate, intrigue, longevity, misplace, naughty, norm, orangutan, overload, philanthropy, probe, recipient, reptile, thrive, ultimate 170 29 antique, applicant, artifact, authentic, chronology, diplomat, epic, excerpt, fossil, humiliate, lyric, majesty, monarch, precede, punctual, recruit, refund, register, renown, tusk 176 30 burden, compromise, craft, crook, currency, enigma, fragile, hybrid, innocence, merge, moderate, overwhelm, perception, reunion, rig, shiver, sociable, talkative, tow, tramp 182 9 About the Vocabulary The 600 words in each book of this series along with the additional target words presented in the appendices included in the first three books of the series are the most useful words in English.

They were found by analysis of a collection of English course books from various levels in the primary, secondary and tertiary school systems. The words included in this series were chosen because they occurred many times in different levels of these materials. Because of the way that they were chosen, these words have the following characteristics: 1 They are useful in both spoken and written English. No matter what English course you are studying, the words in these books will be of value to you.

2 Each word in these books is a high-frequency word. This means that the effort in learning the words is well repaid by the number of times learners have a chance to encounter or use them. 3 These books as a whole cover a large proportion of the words in any spoken or written text. They cover at least 80% of the words in newspapers and academic texts, and at least 90% of the words in novels.

They also cover at least 90% of the words in conversation. About the Books The activities in these books are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. The activities that follow in the units encourage learners to recall the meanings and forms of the words.

Some activities also make the learners think about the meaning of the words in the context of a sentence— a sentence different from the sentences that occurred in the introduction of the words. Moreover, each unit ends with a story containing the target words. While reading the story, the learners have to recall the meanings of the words and suit them to the context of the story. Such activities help learners develop a better understanding of a common meaning for a given word which fits the different uses.

Illustrations for each target word are provided to help learners visualize the word as it is being used in the example sentence. These word/image associations aim to help students grasp the meaning of the word as well as recall the word later. It should be noted that words have more than one grammatical category. However, this series focuses on the word’s most common form.

This is mentioned to remind learners that just because a word is labeled and utilized as a noun in this series does not mean that it can never be used in another form such as an adjective. This series has simply focused on the word in the form that it is most likely to be expressed. Supporting Learning with Outside Activities A well-balanced language course provides four major opportunities for learning: learning through input, learning through output, deliberate learning, and fluency development. The highly structured activities in these books support all four types of learning opportunities.

In addition, learning can further be supported through the following activities: 1 Have students create vocabulary cards with one word from the unit on one side of the card and the translation of the word in the student’s first language on the other side. Students should use the cards for study in free moments during the day. Over several weeks, students will find that quick repeated studying for brief periods of time is more effective than studying for hours at one sitting. 2 Assign graded readers at students’ appropriate levels.

Reading such books provides both enjoyment as well as meaning-focused input which will help the words stick in students’ memory. 3 Practice reading fluency to promote faster recall of word meaning for both sight recognition and usage. Compass Publishing’s Reading for Speed and Fluency is a good resource for reading fluency material. 4 Include listening, speaking, and writing activities in classes.

Reinforcement of the high-frequency vocabulary presented in this series is important across all the four language skills. Author Paul Nation Paul Nation is professor of Applied Linguistics in the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. He has taught in Indonesia, Thailand, the United States, Finland, and Japan. His specialist interests are language teaching methodology and vocabulary learning.

To allot something means to give it to someone. —► The coach allotted each team five minutes to prepare a strategy. To appall means to horrify, shock, or disgust someone. —► The boy was appalled when he saw the accident.

A cache is a hiding place forvaluable things. —► The pirates kept their jewelry in a cache hidden in a cave. Convenience is a state of being able to do something with little effort. —> The Internet allows consumers to shop at their own convenience.

A dearth is an amount or supply which is not large enough. —» There is a dearth of money in my bank account. I can’t afford a new car. If a thing you do is deliberate, you intend to do it.

-*■ She made a deliberate effort to save money each month. When something is dire, it is terrible and very serious. —► The tornado created a dire situation for the small town. To elapse means to pass, as in seconds, minutes, or hours.

-* A few seconds must elapse before you can take another picture. Empathy is sharing or understanding another person’s feelings. —* The caring nurse had empathy for her patients. When something is fanciful, it is unusual or unrealistic.

—► The girl had fanciful ideas about doing well in school without studying. DO gripe tgraip] v. To gripe means to complain constantly. —>Lawrence always gripes when he has to do chores.

When something is grueling, it is very hard to do. -» The climber faced the grueling task of reaching the top of the steep mountain. When something is mundane, it is boring, common, or ordinary. —» The man had the mundane chore of raking thousands of leaves into piles.

To opt is to make a choice, especially when deciding in favor of something. -* My brother likes chocolate ice cream, but I always opt for vanilla. Outrage is a very strong emotion of anger or shock. —*■Tommy was feeling outrage when his parents said he couldn’t go to the dance.

When an amount of something is paltry, it is very small. —► The poor man had a paltry sum of money. To rectify something means to correct it. —►I quickly rectified the spelling mistakes that I had on my essay.

When someone is resourceful, they are good at dealing with hard situations. -+ After his boat sunk, Matt was resourceful enough to build a raft. Sustenance is food and water needed to keep a person, animal, or plant alive. —► Without the proper sustenance, the man will starve.

When something is tedious, it is long, frustrating, and boring. -» His job involved a lot of tedious typing, filing, and organizing. ---------------------- ---------------- Exercise 1 Choose the answer that best fits the question. You would have empathy if you______.

shared sad feelings b. lost in a game c. hurt your arm d. ate a large meal 2.

How would you feel if there was a dearth of food? a. If something is a convenience, then it makes______. you very angry b.