VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI VIETNAM JAPAN UNIVERSITY NGUYEN THI THU HA IMPACTS OF TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENT TO PROPERTY PRICE IN HANOI, VIETNAM MASTER’S THESIS Hanoi, 2019 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIETNAM JAPAN UNIVERSITY NGUYEN THI THU HA IMPACTS OF TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENT TO PROPERTY PRICE IN HANOI, VIETNAM MAJOR: MASTER OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING RESEARCH SUPERVISORS: Prof. Hironori Kato Dr. Phan Le Binh Hanoi, 2019 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CONTENTS ABSTRACT .2 Hypothesis and objective. 12 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.
Studies about property price and rent price by hedonic approach .2 Studies on land and property price in Vietnam .3 Effects of Hanoi MRT to office rental price. 26 CHAPTER 4: GIS-BASED DATABASE DEVELOPMENT .2 GIS-based database. 31 CHAPTER 5: DATA ANALYSIS. 42 CHAPTER 6: FINDING AND CONCLUSION .1 Finding and conclusion .51 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Hanoi MRT Master Plan 2030, 2050 vision…………………………….8 Figure 2: The benefit of using metro………………………………………………9 Figure 3: Hanoi Metro Line 2A (Cat Linh – Ha Dong)………………………….10 Figure 4: Two Cat Linh - Ha Dong trains leave the station in Hanoi during a trial run in September 2018…………………………………………………………….11 Figure 5: Samples in 11 urban districts in Hanoi by GIS………………………….21 Figure 6: Data samples………………………………………………………….23 Figure 7: Type of building……………………………………………………….24 Figure 8: Age of building………………………………………………………….24 Figure 9: Rent purpose…………………………………………………………….24 Figure 10: Facilities of building………………………………………………….24 Figure 11: Population density of samples with buffer scale 500 meters………….31 Figure 12: Employment density of samples with buffer scale 500 meters……….31 Figure 13: Population density of samples with buffer scale 1000 meters…………32 Figure 14: Employment density of samples with buffer scale 1000 meters……….32 Figure 15: Number of samples inside MRT corridor in buffer 500 meter and 1000 meter……………………………………………………………………………….33 Figure 16: Observed office rental price and estimated office rental prices……….48 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Catalogue of variables……………………………………………………27 Table 2: Descriptive statics of variables in buffer 500 meters used in property price functions………………………………………………………………………….37 Table 3: Descriptive statics of variables in buffer 1000 meters used in property price functions………………………………………………………………………….38 Table 4: Correlations between potential explanatory variables with buffer scale 500 meters………………………………………………………………………………40 Table 5: Correlations between potential explanatory variables with buffer scale 1000 meters……………………………………………………………………….41 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS MRT Mass Transit Rapid MRT 2A Hanoi Mass Transit Rapid Line 2A BE Built Environment TOD Transit Oriented Development IRR Internal Rate Return CBD Central Business District GIS Geographic Information System 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT Viet Nam is a developing country which is similar to many developing countries are experiencing rapid growth.
Along with these developments, there are many existed problems such as traffic congestion, water pollution, air pollution, green- house gas emissions, energy…etc. Transportation in Vietnam is improving rapidly both quantity and quality. Road traffic is growing fast but the major roads are dangerous and slow to travel on due to outdated design and an inappropriate traffic mix. Construction of expressways has accelerated.
Air travel is also important for long distance travel in Viet Nam. Metro systems are under construction in the two metropolises of Vietnam, one in Hanoi and another in Ho Chi Minh City. Metro in Hanoi is a solution to solving traffic issues. However, it still has some financial problems according from financial analysis of this project.
By estimating the change of office rental price, this research aims to analyze the impacts of Hanoi metro line 2A to property price in Hanoi by hedonic method. This study has found public transportation as bus frequency has positive significant impact to office rental price in Hanoi. But Hanoi metro line 2A has negative significant impact at the moment. There are several reasons.
Such as, Hanoi metro line 2A has not operated yet at the moment, the noise has bad influenced and reputation of project has not influenced to surrounded property. Hanoi is the city which has high motorbike dependent, currently number of private car has been increased and bus system are the most choices to travel for people in Hanoi now. And large area, office building, office in Old Quarter (Central Business District) and high employment density have positive impacts to office rental price in Hanoi city, Vietnam. 5 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Firstly, I would like thank to my lecturers in Master of Infrastructure Engineering Program in Viet Nam Japan University for their inspiring in studying.
I have had meaningful studying time for two years with my master program. I would like to give my special thank and deep attitude to my supervisors, Professor Hironori Kato and Dr. Phan Le Binh for their advices and support in research work. I also would like to thank Ms.
Nguyen Thi Mai Chi for her guidance for my research. I would like thank all of my classmates for helping in studying. This is my big support in my master program. I have much helps from them during my master program.
I sincerely thank to all members in Urban Planning Laboratory in Kanazawa University for one semester as exchange student. I have learnt from many people from your acknowledge and their research work. Thanks for Viet Nam Japan University for all supports of my study for two years of my master program. I had learnt much academic knowledge and took part in many seminars which held by Viet Nam Japan University, also I had joined many school’s activities which were good memories with me.
My deep thank to my Japanese and Vietnamese lecturers in Viet Nam Japan University for all time in the school. Thanks for Kanazawa University for one semester-exchange program that I had done. Thanks for my Japanese teacher and international students I had in this semester in Kanazawa University. Finally, I would like to send my love and gratitude to my family who always love, support and encourage me every time.
6 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction In developing countries, transportation systems are directly affected to economic growth. Because of affected infrastructure support for trading, it leads to developing the economy. Railway is one kind of infrastructure which contributes to develop national economic, such kind of social benefit it brings to, many people will have better traveling. With many developed countries, for example like Japan, many company’s offices usually change the location near to metro stations according to its convenient when urban railway has been used.
It is the cause of the increase in office rental prices in the area around the metro line. But with a developing country like Vietnam which high motorbike dependent, people do not much rely on public transportation. So the trend of change office location near to metro line in Hanoi will have a little different with a developed country like Japan. But it still affect to the rental price along metro line corridor.
Urban infrastructure system Hanoi City is a whole and covers many areas of both economic infrastructure and social infrastructure. Within the scope of the study public transportation, railway network in Hanoi brings to economic profit and social profit for citizens who are living in the city. In general, in recent years, the urban infrastructure system of Hanoi City has changed markedly, gradually changing the urban appearance towards synchronous, modern and increasingly important role in the city's socio-economic development. However, the infrastructure system still has many weaknesses and shortcomings that do not meet the needs of the people, the socio-economic development requirements and requirements of a civilized and modern city with stature.
7 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Hanoi Urban Metro is a rail system has been developed in Hanoi, Vietnam. This project is part of an integrated development program for urban transport in Hanoi. Figure 1: Hanoi MRT Master Plan 2030, 2050 vision (source: hanoimetro.vn) Figure 8 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Hanoi Metro System master plan consists 8 lines with 319 kilometers of total length with high capacity for carrying passengers for Hanoi city and contributes to Hanoi economic development. Commuters in Hanoi use motorbike, buses, taxis and bicycles.
Recently, private cars also have been raised in Hanoi because of enhanced living condition. It is cause of worse congestion and serious pollution in Hanoi. Metro is part of Vietnam Ministry of Transport Master Plan, the project aims to meet the demand half of local people travelling number by public transport, minimize urban pollution, and enhance the people’s living conditions. It will support to ease traffic congestion and reduce green-house effects.
Figure 2: The benefit of using metro (source: hanoimetro.vn) Hanoi metro will change urban transport in Hanoi which has approximately 8 million people are living in. Opening of metro can be change the travel behavior of people who are living in Hanoi by the change of built environment. Metro Hanoi also will promote the growth of areas along the route and create thousands of direct jobs as well as many other jobs involved in the process of construction investment and operation exploitation. 9 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com After the development of railway system, the office for lease demand in these areas increases, thus lead to the boost of the rental price.
It is an example shows the impact of Hanoi urban railway to the office rental price along MRT 2A corridor. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the impacts of Hanoi MRT 2A which is one line belong to Hanoi MRT system to office rental price in Hanoi, Viet Nam. Hanoi MRT 2A is the first operating line in Hanoi. There are 12 stations from Cat Linh to Ha Dong and 13km of length.
The original cost estimate of $553 million but has been ballooned to more than $868 million, including $670 million in loans from China. Figure 3: Hanoi Metro Line 2A (Cat Linh – Ha Dong) (source: hanoimetro.vn) According to plan, this line was already completed and can use in 2019 but in fact, HadongHadong this line still in trial. It is an important ) project in Hanoi city currently. 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Figure 4: Two Cat Linh - Ha Dong trains leave the station in Hanoi during a trial run in September 2018 (photo by Vietnamnet) 1.2 Hypothesis and objective Hypothesis Assume that the Hanoi metro line 2A will be increase the price of office for rent along metro corridor.
Objective Estimate a property function with cross-sectional data by hedonic approach. Analyze Hanoi metro line 2A factor to property function. Contributions of this research First, this research contributes to quantity several factors affect to office rental price in Hanoi city. 11 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Second, study also analyses the impacts of Hanoi metro line 2A to office rental price.3 Research framework This research includes 6 chapters.
This chapter focused on overview and introduction as well as the main purpose and objectives of research. The following chapters are organized as follow: Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Literature Review Chapter 3: Methodology Chapter 4: GIS-based database development Chapter 5: Data analysis Chapter 6: Finding and conclusion 12 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2. Studies about property price and rent price by hedonic approach Many studies research about factors affect to house price or land price in the world. Public transportation affects strongly to property price.
When we considering factor affect to property price, several factors related. Public transportation investment increases property values (Cohen et al. 2007) is a conclusion which prove the transportation effects to property. Olszewski (2019) study called hedonic analysis of office and retail rent and transaction prices in Poland – data sources, methodology and empirical results has been researched about rent price in Poland by hedonic approach.