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Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2014

79
2
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Research background

1.2. Research problem

1.3. Research objectives

1.4. Delimitation and scope of this study

1.5. Structure of the thesis

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Theory about organizational change

2.1.1. Different views of organizational change

2.1.2. Individual perspective

2.1.3. Group based approach to organizational change

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4. CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

APPENDIX 1: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

APPENDIX 2: TEST THE ASSUMPTION OF MULTIPLE REGRESSION

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ TRẦN NGÂN HÀ ANTECEDENTS OF CHANGE READINESS IN BANKING INDUSTRY ID: 21110005 MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) SUPERVISOR: Lưu Trọng Tuấn, PhD Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ TRẦN NGÂN HÀ ANTECEDENTS OF CHANGE READINESS IN BANKING INDUSTRY ID: 21110005 MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) SUPERVISOR: Lưu Trọng Tuấn, PhD Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Abstract Banking system plays a role as super organization, usually have to cope with challenges to remain competitive and successful. Their strategies, structures, policies, operations and processes are re-evaluated regularly. One of the main challenge in the change management is managing change effectively because of large amount of human involvement. Therefore, all of managers want to know how to encourage and prepare employees for change scenario. The aim of this study was to examine the antecedents of employees for organizational change. The objective were to investigate the effect of communication, affective commitment and trust in top management on change readiness in banking industry where various change reforms has been happened lately. The study started with reviewing lots of literature to develop a model. Data collected from banking employees by launching survey questionnaire. Data analyzed by using statistical package for social sciences to test hypothesis. As results, independent variables (communication, affective commitment and trust in top management) were positive and significantly correlated to the dependent variable (change readiness). This study has limitations that applying a cross sectional study which research only in banking industry at a single point in time. This study provides empirical predictors that effect employee’s change readiness in banking sector, particular for Ho Chi Minh City, and may help the management and practitioners of human resources management and development in evaluating, adjusting and designing program for organizational change. iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to many people for the support that I received during time I study at ISB International Institute – University of Economic Ho Chi Minh City. First of all, I would like to send great thanks to my direct supervisor, Dr. Luu Trong Tuan for his marvelous supervision and guidance. Sincere gratitude is extended to the way he show me how to do a research and explain things clearly and simply. I would like to extend my thanks to ISB International Institute – University of Economic Ho Chi Minh City and also many thanks to staff of ISB for kindly support during my master course. I greatly appreciate all friends, colleagues and participants for their time and assistance in participating and collecting empirical data for my thesis. I wish to thank my family and special to my husband for their love, support and encouragement during my work. TRAN NGAN HA Ho Chi Minh City, January 2014 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENT Abstract . iv LIST OF TABLES . viii LIST OF FIGURES .4 Delimitation and scope of this study .5 Structure of the thesis .1 Theory about organizational change.1 Different views of organizational change.3 Group based approach to organizational change .4 Change based difference in perceptions .2 Employee’s change readiness .3 Research model and hypothesis .1 Communication and change readiness .15 v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2 Affective commitment and change readiness .3 Trust in top management and change readiness .4 Trust in top management .6 Data analysis method .2 Exploratory factor analysis (EFA).3 Multiple regression analysis.38 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .2 Evaluation of measurement scales .1 Cronbach Alpha Reliability Analysis .2 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) .42 vi TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.1 Testing assumptions of Multiple Regressions .49 DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS .1 Discussion of findings .4 Research limitations and recommendations for future research.55 Appendix 1 Survey Questionnaire ………………………………………………….72 Appendix 2 Test the assumption of Multiple Regression .76 vii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 4.2 Cronbach’s alpha reliability test result .3 KMO and Bartlett’s Test for independent variables .4 Total Variance Explained .5 Rotated Component Matrix .7 The summary of overall value .9 Result of testing hypothesis .56 viii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Histogram of SATIS dependent variable .2 Normal P-P Plot of regression standardize residual .78 ix TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research background Organizational change has become one of the significant aspects in organizations that help them to survive in the turbulent environment of organization. It is believed that change can enhance internal power and assist organization to adapt external factors. Guimaraes and Amstrong (1998) report that change is necessary for a business to survive and growth while Kotter and Schlesinger (1979) insist that larger organizations have to go through moderate organizational changes at least once a year, with major organizational change undertaken every five years. It can be said that employees have been influenced the most when change happens in organization. Their attitudes, behaviors and beliefs are impact because of transferring environment leading to confusion, anxiety and uncertainty among employees. Therefore, researchers take more concentration on how to persuade employees effectively in order get them to be involved in change program. According to Madsen et al (2005), an individual’s attitudes, beliefs, behaviors and reaction to change of organization is affected by change readiness factors. These factors consider related to individual’s psychological and financial predictors (Goulet & Singh, 2002). Many researchers argue that changes in organization have failed because managers do not take much consideration on the role of employees (George & Jones, 2001). During the time of planning and implementing change, employee reactions can be positive or 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. For example, some people show commitment and willingness to the change while the others show resistance, stress or cynicism (Armenakis & Bedeian, 1999). The reactions of employees regard to organizational change vary over time. While some researchers have considered resistance to change as a major problem in organizations, others have focused on readiness for change and the role that it plays in facilitating organizational change (Armenakis et al. Armenakis et al (1993) defined readiness for change “the cognitive precursor to the behaviors of either resistance to, or support for, a change effort”. This is the process that transfer the previous beliefs and attitudes of employees to the change so as to perceive the change as necessary and achievable. Past research has suggested that change readiness attitudes pre-empt change resistance (Armenakis et al. Vietnamese banking industry has to deal with so many situations in the years lately. For instance, mergers, acquisitions and restructuring are the outstanding issue in banking industry from 2011 to current time; credit grow slow down accompanied with bank’s profit, the customer’s belief decreased time to time… As a result, a series of changes happen within a bank in order to adapt to current circumstances. The manager of the bank plays an important role not only in making profit but also take care of their employees. In fact, the relationship between employees and employers can enhance the working environment and mutual exchanges that inspire the individual to develop his or her abilities, efforts and experiences. Understanding the desires and needs of the organizational change, an employee can accept with the organization’s goals and develop 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com their positive attitudes. Accordingly, the researcher is interested in finding out factors that force change readiness among employees that may help managers to gain valuable insight into employees change attitude development. Although it has been suggested that both organizational context factors and individual dispositional factors have impact on change readiness and resistance (Oreg, 2006; Wanberg & Banas, 2000), this study focuses on the relationships between organizational contextual variables. That is, the communication about a change, affective commitment, and trust in top management; and the relationship these hold with readiness to change.2 Research problem After joining World Trade Organization (WTO), Viet Nam’s banking industry has grown rapidly in both size and type of operation. Under its WTO commitments, foreign banks have license to set up branch in Vietnam. Besides receiving many opportunities, it has to face with much difficulty in term of challenge. For example, the commercial banks, especially small banks have to deal with obstacles such as lending capability, technologies, products and services of modern banking . due to limited competitive capacity. As stated on the report of KPMG about Vietnamese banking in 2013, the government and State Bank of Vietnam launch the banking sector restructure plan to reform the country bank system by 2015. One of the main purposes of this plan is reducing number of small and weak credit institution and restructuring some large banks. In reality, there have some successful case, for example, the merger of Saigon Commercial Bank, Ficombank and Viet Nam Tin Nghia Bank, SHB and Habubank and 3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com the proposed cooperation agreement between Sacombank and Eximbank. For that reason, changes happen in internal bank continuously in order to maintain and lubricate banking operations. Therefore, managing change effectively becomes a challenge in the change management because of enormous human issue involvement. Managers also have more interesting in investigating how to support and carefully prepare employees for such change situation. Indeed, change is always difficulty under any situation because it creates uncertainty and requires people to do and think differently. Almost managers and specialists take consideration on capital, procedure or legislation . They may forget caring about employees who are dominant workforce helping operating organization. When standing in front of change, the point of view of employee may differ from the view of top manager. Because of the access of information and experience involving in the decision making process, leaders understand the opportunities of change. On the other hand, it brings so many confusions for employee when change happens. For example, they are afraid of jobs cut, loss of stature, new manager and ability to adapt with new environment and technology. They may see full of risks instead of opportunity around change and have actions resisting changing. Therefore, investigating employee’s attitude before applying change is also a significant thing. This can help managers have a widen vision and prepare for such situation in order to operate change smoothly.3 Research objectives 4 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Understand the important of employee readiness for organizational change, it is significant to find out further readiness antecedents. Thus, this study attempts to examine: 1. The relationship of communication and employees change readiness 2. The relationship of affective commitment and employees change readiness 3. The relationship of trust in top management and employees change readiness 1.4 Delimitation and scope of this study First, in this research, only three basic components (trust in top management, affective commitment and quality of communication) considered as constructs of this research and use to measure employee’s change readiness. Therefore, other measurements of change readiness are beyond this research. Second, this study only concentrate on Vietnam banking industry, other countries are not included. Third, this study investigated only from employees’ point of view working in bank. Thus, the perspectives of employee from other fields are not considered. Ho Chi Minh City has been chosen as the location to investigate because it is not only the biggest city in Vietnam but also a commercial and financial centre of Vietnam where all banks, regardless of big or small banks gather in. Besides, this place reflects the most realistic and comprehensive of the entire banking system. 5 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.5 Structure of the thesis This thesis includes five chapters along with references and appendices as following outlines: Chapter 1 Introduction: This chapter introduces background, research problem, research aim and research question and delimitation of the study.

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