MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION CAPSTONE PROJECT FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AN INVESTIGATION OF USING DICTIONARIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH OF SENIORS IN FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION INSTRUCTOR: TRÌNH THỊ GIANG THANH, M. STUDENT: PHAN ĐỖ HƯƠNG GIANG SKL009934 Ho Chi Minh City, August 2017 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AN INVESTIGATION OF USING DICTIONARIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH OF SENIORS IN FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Submitted by PHAN ĐỖ HƯƠNG GIANG – 13950030 Supervised by TRÌNH THỊ GIANG THANH, M. Ho Chi Minh City, August 2017 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AN INVESTIGATION OF USING DICTIONARIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH OF SENIORS IN FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Submitted by PHAN ĐỖ HƯƠNG GIANG – 13950030 Supervised by TRÌNH THỊ GIANG THANH, M. Ho Chi Minh City, August 2017 Running head: THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH An Investigation Of Using Dictionaries In Learning English Of Seniors In Faculty Of Foreign Languages At HCMC University Of Technology And Education Phan Đỗ Hương Giang HCMC University Of Technology And Education THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Statement of Authorship I certify that the work presented in this research report is my original work.
This graduation paper contains no material elsewhere except where reference is made in the text of the thesis. I declare that no other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgements in the thesis. This thesis has not been presented by me or submitted for any degree or diploma at this or any other tertiary institutions. Ho Chi Minh City, August 2017 Phan Đỗ Hương Giang i THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Faculty of Foreign Languages, HCMC University of Technology and Education, Doctor Đặng Tấn Tín, Dean of Faculty of Foreign Languages and all the lecturers in the faculty who gave me a wonderful chance to study the thesis.
Secondly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Trình Thị Giang Thanh, for her valuable advising and supporting from the initial stages of the graduation thesis paper. She has encouraged, supported and offered me constructive feedbacks during the process of carrying out this study. I could hardly complete this work without her substantial assistance. Moreover, I would like to send my grateful thanks to Doctor Nguyễn Đình Thu, Miss Hoàng Trọng Mai Sương, M., Mister Huỳnh Trọng Luân, M.
and Miss Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo, M. for allowing to me to interview and use their responses in this paper. I would also like to share my great appreciation with my colleagues, who made a meaningful contribution to my work by their enthusiastic participation. Ho Chi Minh City, August 2017 Phan Đỗ Hương Giang ii THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Abstract Over 2000 BCE ago, the very first dictionary was created, and since then, it has supported people in many fields, especially in languages and education.
In terms of using languages, dictionary can be classified into monolingual dictionary and bilingual dictionary. Besides, we also have paper dictionary and electronic dictionary, for example, CD-ROMs or mobile phone applications. Based on these four kinds of dictionaries, a variety of studies have been conducted in order to investigate the user’s preference in using dictionary and to find the answer to the question whether dictionary greatly contributes towards student’s academic achievement such as Béjoint & Moulin (1987), Bensoussan, Sim, & Weiss (1984), Hunt (1996) or Koyama & Takeuchi (2003). This research, therefore, is going to continue to that focus by studying the dictionary use in English learning of 70 seniors in Faculty of Foreign Languages – HCMC University of Technology and Education with an online survey.
In addition, follow-up interviews were then conducted by lecturers from the faculty for more reliable opinions. Findings from the study revealed that teacher’s instruction and requirement can make a contribution to learner’s choice of dictionary, and students have a tendency of using electronic bilingual dictionaries while educators prefer paper and monolingual dictionary. There is an assumption that students who use dictionaries can get higher scores than those who rarely use them. On the contrary, this paper finally comes to conclusion that there is no significant effect between using dictionary and academic achievement.
iii THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Table of contents Statement of Authorship…………………………………………………………………………i Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………….iii Table of contents…………………………………………………………………………….iv List of figures……………………………………………………………………………….vi List of tables…………………………………………………………………………………….vii Lists of abbreviations and symbols…………………………………………………………. Literature review……………………………………………………………………4 Dictionary…………………………………………………………………………………4 Monolingual dictionary………………………………………………………………….6 Comparison between monolingual dictionary and bilingual dictionary……………….8 Electronic dictionary………………………………………………………………………8 Comparison between paper dictionary and electronic dictionary…………………………9 Factors in student’s choice of dictionaries……………………………………………….10 The effects of dictionary on learner’s performance……………………………………. Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research design……………………………………………………………………….13 iv THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Questionnaire…………………………………………………………………………. Students’ use of dictionary…………………………………………………….
Comparison between four types of dictionaries……………………. Correlation between students’ attitude and the use of dictionary……………. Correlation between students’ frequency of using dictionary and their performance in particular subject……………………………………………. Comparison between types of dictionary using and GPA…………….
What are Faculty of Foreign Languages seniors’ attitude and purposes of using dictionaries?. What are students’ preferences in using dictionaries?. What is the relationship between students’ dictionary use and academic achievement?.40 Appendices………………………………………………………………………………………45 v THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH List of figures Figure 1: The purpose of using dictionaries…………………………………………………….17 Figure 2: The purposes of using dictionaries in English learning.………………………………18 Figure 3: The frequency of using dictionaries………………………………………………….19 Figure 4: Student’s attitude of the usefulness of dictionaries……………………………………20 Figure 5: The amount of time spending on using dictionaries per week……………………….20 Figure 6: Monolingual dictionaries’ using……….21 Figure 7: Bilingual dictionaries’ using………….22 Figure 8: Students’ choices between monolingual dictionaries and bilingual dictionaries…….23 Figure 9: Paper dictionaries’ using…….24 Figure 10: Electronic dictionaries’ using………….……………………………………………25 Figure 11: Students’ choices between paper dictionaries and electronic dictionaries…………26 Figure 12: The English seniors’ frequency of using dictionaries in terms of 4 kinds of dictionaries………………………………………………………………………….26 Figure 13: The English seniors’ ideal frequency of using dictionaries in terms of 4 kinds of dictionaries……………………………………………………………………………………….27 Figure 14: Student’s intention to use dictionaries after graduating……………………………28 vi THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Lists of tables Table 1: Obstacles in using monolingual dictionaries………………………………………….21 Table 2: Obstacles in using bilingual dictionaries……………………………………………….23 Table 3: Obstacles in using paper dictionaries………………………………………………….24 Table 4: Obstacles in using electronic dictionaries………………………………………………25 Table 5: Correlations between students’ GPA and their attitude of the usefulness of dictionaries……………………………………………………………………………………….29 Table 6: Correlations between students’ attitude of the usefulness of dictionaries and their frequency of using dictionaries in English for Specific Purposes subjects…………….29 Table 7: Correlations between students’ frequency of using dictionaries in Listening – Speaking subjects and their achievement in Listening – Speaking 4……………………………….30 Table 8: Descriptive statistics of scores between students using monolingual dictionaries and students using bilingual dictionaries…………………….31 Table 9: Independent-Samples T test for monolingual dictionaries and bilingual dictionaries.31 vii THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Lists of abbreviations and symbols EFL : English as a foreign language GPA : Grade point average HCMUTE : HCMC University of Technology and Education n : Number of students SPSS : Statistical Package for the Social Sciences viii THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Chapter 1. Introduction In order to learn a foreign language in general and English in particular, learners use dictionaries most of the time.
Dictionaries are not only of great help in learners’ study but “useful for students in building good study habit” (Xu, 2010, p. Dictionaries are usually used for vocabulary acquisition, when the learners want to know the meaning of the words and then try to remember them. There are two popular kinds of dictionary. The first kind is printed dictionary.
This is the traditional kind of dictionary, which may have two sizes: big, heavy dictionary and small, light pocket dictionary. The other kind is electronic dictionary, which can be used on computers, laptops, smartphones, etc. and can pronounce the words. Laufer and Hill (2010) believe that the number of words that electronic dictionaries users can look up is significantly more than people who use paper dictionaries.
However, Xiaohui Xu is of the opinion that “paper dictionary is better than electronic dictionary. In the process of meaning inference or dictionary consultation, words meanings can be elaborated more deeply and be easier to be remembered” (2010, p. In addition, dictionaries can also be classified into two kinds: bilingual dictionary or translation dictionary – a dictionary that the meaning of the words is translated into a second language, which is often used by learners in low levels and monolingual dictionary – a dictionary that only uses one language only, which is used by leaners of higher levels. Moreover, there are many other kinds of dictionaries based on their functions.
For example, collocations dictionary, idioms dictionary, thesaurus dictionary, etc. Classifying dictionaries into different kinds have led to controversial topic of which one is better for students. Those conclusions, however, were mainly based on the reading comprehension of the students in terms of using dictionaries to look up words and complete the tasks. Besides, they did not consider the opinions or habits of using 1 THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH dictionaries from the learners, and they did not ask teachers for ideas of using dictionaries in particular subjects as well as their recommendation to students on specific kinds of dictionaries that should be used.
Therefore, more studies need to examine the impression on dictionaries from the view the users and educators. The primary purpose of this thesis is to investigate the frequency of using dictionaries and the link between dictionary use and students’ performance in learning English of 4th year students in Faculty of Foreign Languages – HCMUTE and faculty’s lecturers’ opinions on dictionary using. This thesis will be aimed to answer these questions: 1. What are Faculty of Foreign Languages seniors’ attitude and purposes of using dictionaries? 2.
What are students’ preferences in using dictionaries? 3. What is the relationship between students’ dictionary use and academic achievement? This thesis consists of 6 chapters. Following the introduction, Chapter 2 is literature review, which reviews and analyzes previous researches and studies that are relevant to the topic. The gaps in these studies and the rationale of this study are also identified to raise the research questions.
Then, Chapter 3 depicts the methodologies that are used in this thesis. In order to produce a reliable data, a questionnaire is designed, and interviews are conducted. The major research instruments are seniors in Faculty of Foreign Languages – HCMUTE. Besides, some lecturers are invited to an interview for more valuable and constructive advice.
It also describes the procedures of data collecting and analyzing. The results of finding are presented in Chapter 4, which is divided in to 5 main parts with the help of different types of tables, figures and explanation. 2 THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Chapter 5 includes discussions in relation to the research questions. In addition, there are also comparisons between the results of the data and the opinions from the previous researches and studies and an evaluation of the thesis’s contribution to English learning of seniors and lecturers in Faculty of Foreign Languages.
The last chapter – Chapter 6 – reminds the aims and the methods in the study. This chapter also summarizes the study findings, indicates the importance and limitations of the research and suggests practical applications for the teachers and students. 3 THE DICTIONARY USE IN LEARNING ENGLISH Chapter 2. Literature review Dictionary There exist a number of definitions, classifications and opinions about dictionary.
99) stated that “the word “dictionary” evokes different ideas in different people”, “to most of us it will imply a volume giving the meaning and perhaps other details of any word we have occasion to look up”.